Global return on investment and cost-effectiveness of WHO's HEAR interventions for hearing loss: a modelling study

2021 2020, Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Lancet, 396, 1204, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9 Olusanya, 2019, Hearing loss: rising prevalence and impact, Bull World Health Organ, 97, 646, 10.2471/BLT.19.224683 LeClair, 2019, Meeting the educational needs of children with hearing loss, Bull World Health Organ, 97, 722, 10.2471/BLT.18.227561 Murray, 2019, Education and health of children with hearing loss: the necessity of signed languages, Bull World Health Organ, 97, 711, 10.2471/BLT.19.229427 Kramer, 2002, The association of hearing impairment and chronic diseases with psychosocial health status in older age, J Aging Health, 14, 122, 10.1177/089826430201400107 Dalton, 2003, The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults, Gerontologist, 43, 661, 10.1093/geront/43.5.661 Lin, 2011, Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 66, 1131, 10.1093/gerona/glr115 2017 2020 Neumann, 2020, A survey on the global status of newborn and infant hearing screening, J Early Hearing Detection Interv, 5, 63 2011 Stenberg, 2017, Financing transformative health systems towards achievement of the health Sustainable Development Goals: a model for projected resource needs in 67 low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet Glob Health, 5, e875, 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30263-2 2020 2018 Jamison, 2013, Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation, Lancet, 382, 1898, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62105-4 Stenberg, 2014, Advancing social and economic development by investing in women's and children's health: a new Global Investment Framework, Lancet, 383, 1333, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62231-X Yoshinaga-Itano, 2004, Levels of evidence: universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) and early hearing detection and intervention systems (EHDI), J Commun Disord, 37, 451, 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.04.008 Nelson, 2008 Neumann, 2006, Effectiveness and efficiency of a universal newborn hearing screening in Germany, Folia Phoniatr Logop, 58, 440, 10.1159/000095004 Park, 2015, Prevalence and risk factors of chronic otitis media: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2012, PLoS One, 10 Kuo, 2015, Updates and knowledge gaps in cholesteatoma research, Biomed Res Int, 2015, 10.1155/2015/854024 Chadha, 2013, Prevalence of preventable ear disorders in over 15 000 schoolchildren in northern India, J Laryngol Otol, 127, 28, 10.1017/S0022215112002691 Bertram, 2021, Methods for the economic evaluation of health care interventions for priority setting in the health system: an update from WHO CHOICE, Int J Heal Policy Manag, 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.244 Wolff, 2010, Hearing screening in newborns: systematic review of accuracy, effectiveness, and effects of interventions after screening, Arch Dis Child, 95, 130, 10.1136/adc.2008.151092 Neumann, 2019, Newborn and infant hearing screening facing globally growing numbers of people suffering from disabling hearing loss, Int J Neonatal Screen, 5, 7, 10.3390/ijns5010007 Chen, 2017, Assessment of universal newborn hearing screening and intervention in Shanghai, China, Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 33, 206, 10.1017/S0266462317000344 Burke, 2012, The economics of screening infants at risk of hearing impairment: an international analysis, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 76, 212, 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.11.004 Yong, 2020, How the world's children hear: a narrative review of school hearing screening programs globally, OTO Open, 4, 10.1177/2473974X20923580 Davis, 2007, Acceptability, benefit and costs of early screening for hearing disability: a study of potential screening tests and models, Health Technol Assess, 11, 1, 10.3310/hta11420 McMahon, 2013, The need for improved detection and management of adult-onset hearing loss in Australia, Int J Otolaryngol, 2013, 10.1155/2013/308509 2019 Morris, 2011, An economic model of adult hearing screening, Audiol Res, 1, e16, 10.4081/audiores.2011.e16