Global life-cycle impacts of onshore wind-power plants on bird richness

Al-Behadili, 2015, Life cycle assessment of dernah (Libya) wind farm, Renew. Energy, 83, 1227, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.041 Ali Alsaleh, 2019, Comprehensive life cycle assessment of large wind turbines in the US, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy, 21, 887, 10.1007/s10098-019-01678-0 Allison, 2014, Climatic change, Thinking globally and siting locally – renewable energy and biodiversity in a rapidly warming world, 126, 1 Arvesen, 2012, Assessing the life cycle environmental impacts of wind power: a review of present knowledge and research needs, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 16, 5994, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.023 Avery, 1978, Impacts of transmission lines on birds in flight, 151 Barrios, 2004, Behavioural and environmental correlates of soaring-bird mortality at on-shore wind turbines, J. Appl. Ecol., 41, 72, 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2004.00876.x Bates, 2015, Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4, J. Stat. Software, 67, 1 Bevanger, 1998, Biological and conservation aspects of bird mortality caused by electricity power lines: a review, Biol. Conserv., 86, 67, 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00176-6 Biasotto, 2018, Power lines and impacts on biodiversity: a systematic review, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 71, 110, 10.1016/j.eiar.2018.04.010 BirdLife International, 2018 Blumstein, 2006, Developing an evolutionary ecology of fear: how life history and natural history traits affect disturbance tolerance in birds, Anim. Behav., 71, 389, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.010 Boyce, 1999, Relating populations to habitats using resource selection functions, Trends Ecol. Evol., 14, 268, 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01593-1 Bulle, 2019, IMPACT World+: a globally regionalized life cycle impact assessment method, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 24, 1653, 10.1007/s11367-019-01583-0 Chang, 2013, A quantitative method to analyze the quality of EIA information in wind energy development and avian/bat assessments, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 38, 142, 10.1016/j.eiar.2012.07.005 Chaudhary, 2015, Quantifying land use impacts on biodiversity: combining species-area models and vulnerability indicators, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 9987, 10.1021/acs.est.5b02507 Ciupăgeanu, 2019, Wind energy integration: variability analysis and power system impact assessment, Energy, 185, 1183, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.136 de Baan, 2013, Land use impacts on biodiversity in LCA: a global approach, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 18, 1216, 10.1007/s11367-012-0412-0 de Baan, 2013, Land use in life cycle assessment: global characterization factors based on regional and global species extinction, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 9281, 10.1021/es400592q Denholm, 2009, 39 Dorber, 2019, Quantifying net water consumption of Norwegian hydropower reservoirs and related aquatic biodiversity impacts in Life Cycle Assessment, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 76, 36, 10.1016/j.eiar.2018.12.002 Dorber, 2018, Modeling net land occupation of hydropower reservoirs in Norway for use in life cycle assessment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, 2375, 10.1021/acs.est.7b05125 2017 Evans, 2009, Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 13, 1082, 10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008 Fernández-Juricic, 2006, Relationships of anti-predator escape and post-escape responses with body mass and morphology: a comparative avian study, Evol. Ecol. Res., 8, 731 Gomaa, 2019, Evaluating the environmental impacts and energy performance of a wind farm system utilizing the life-cycle assessment method: a practical case study, Energies, 12, 3263, 10.3390/en12173263 2019, 62 Hellweg, 2014, Emerging approaches, challenges and opportunities in life cycle assessment, Science, 344, 1109, 10.1126/science.1248361 Hoffman, 2017, Environmental justice along product life cycles: importance, renewable energy examples and policy complexities, Local Environ., 22, 1174, 10.1080/13549839.2017.1329285 Hoogwijk, 2004, Assessment of the global and regional geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy, Energy Econ., 26, 889, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.04.016 Huijbregts, 2016, ReCiPe 2016: a harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 22, 138, 10.1007/s11367-016-1246-y 2019 2019 2019 2011, 1075 2020 Jost, 2006, Entropy and diversity, Oikos, 113, 363, 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x Kuipers, 2019, Reviewing the potential for including habitat fragmentation to improve life cycle impact assessments for land use impacts on biodiversity, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 24, 2206, 10.1007/s11367-019-01647-1 Köppel, 2014, Cautious but committed: moving toward adaptive planning and operation strategies for renewable energy’s wildlife implications, Environ. Manag., 54, 744, 10.1007/s00267-014-0333-8 Laranjeiro, 2018, Impacts of onshore wind energy production on birds and bats: recommendations for future life cycle impact assessment developments, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 23, 2007, 10.1007/s11367-017-1434-4 Loss, 2015, Direct mortality of birds from anthropogenic causes, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 46, 99, 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054133 Lu, 2009, Global potential for wind-generated electricity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106, 10933, 10.1073/pnas.0904101106 May, 2012, 53 May, 2017, 255 May, 2019, Considerations for upscaling individual effects of wind energy development towards population-level impacts on wildlife, J. Environ. Manag., 230, 84 Pimm, 2014, The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection, Science, 344, 1246752, 10.1126/science.1246752 2019 Rounsevell, 2018, 892 Santos, 2017, Match between soaring modes of black kites and the fine-scale distribution of updrafts, Sci. Rep., 7, 6421, 10.1038/s41598-017-05319-8 Schuster, 2015, Consolidating the state of knowledge: a synoptical review of wind energy’s wildlife effects, Environ. Manag., 56, 300, 10.1007/s00267-015-0501-5 Storch, 2012, Universal species-area and endemics-area relationships at continental scales, Nature, 488, 78, 10.1038/nature11226 Thaxter, 2017, Bird and bat species’ global vulnerability to collision mortality at wind farms revealed through a trait-based assessment, Proc. Biol Sci/ Royal Soc, 284 2016, Adoption of the Paris agreement, 36 Verones, 2017, LCIA framework and cross-cutting issues guidance within the UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative, J. Clean. Prod., 161, 957, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.206 Verones, 2020, LC-IMPACT: A regionalized life cycle damage assessment Method, J. Ind. Ecol, 10.1111/jiec.13018 Wang, 2019, Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines, J. Clean. Prod., 210, 804, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.031 Warren, 2005, ‘Green on green’: public perceptions of wind power in Scotland and Ireland, J. Environ. Plann. Manag., 48, 853, 10.1080/09640560500294376 Woods, 2017, Ecosystem quality in LCIA: status quo, harmonization, and suggestions for the way forward, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 23, 1995, 10.1007/s11367-017-1422-8 Wszołek, 2014, On certain problems concerning environmental impact assessment of wind turbines iñScope of acoustic effects, Acta Phys. Pol., A, 125, 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.A-38