Global cancer prevention: An important pathway to global health and development

Public Health - Tập 125 - Trang 821-831 - 2011
R. Beaglehole1, R. Bonita1, R. Magnusson2
1University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
2Sydney Law School, Eastern Avenue (F10), Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization, 2011 Abegunde, 2007, The burden and costs of chronic disease in low income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 370, 1929, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61696-1 Anderson, 2009, Missing in action: international aid agencies in poor countries to fight chronic disease, Health Aff, 28, 202, 10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.202 Nugent, 2010 Geneau, 2010, Raising the priority of preventing chronic diseases: a political process, Lancet, 376, 1689, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61414-6 Alleyne, 2010, The hope and the promise of the UN resolution on non-communicable diseases, Globaliz Health, 6, 15, 10.1186/1744-8603-6-15 2006 International agency for research on cancer website. Available at: http://www.iarc.fr/ [accessed 16/09/2010]. Institute for health metrics and evaluation website. Available at: http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/ [accessed 15/09/2011]. World Health Organization. Global burden of disease. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/global_burden_of_disease/en/ [accessed 15/09/2011]. 2007, vol. IX International Agency for Research on Cancer. Globocan 2008 fact sheet. Available at: http://globocan.iarc.fr/factsheets/populations/factsheet.asp?uno=900 [accessed 15/09/2011]. Jemal, 2011, Global cancer statistics, CA Cancer J Clin, 61, 61, 10.3322/caac.20107 Mathers, 2006, Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030, PLoS Med, 3, e442, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 Thun, 2010, The global burden of cancer: priorities for prevention, Carcinogenesis, 31, 100, 10.1093/carcin/bgp263 Hawkes, 2006, Uneven dietary development: linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases, Globaliz Health, 2, 4, 10.1186/1744-8603-2-4 Stuckler, 2008, Population causes and consequences of leading chronic diseases: a comparative analysis of prevailing explanations, Milbank Q, 86, 276, 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00522.x Magnusson, 2007, Non-communicable diseases and global health governance: enhancing global processes to improve health development, Globaliz Health, 3, 2, 10.1186/1744-8603-3-2 World Health Organization, 2005 Suhrcke, 2006 Beaglehole, 2011, UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases: addressing four questions, Lancet, 378, 449, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60879-9 World Health Organization, 2010 Brawley, 2011, Avoidable cancer deaths globally, CA Cancer J Clin, 61, 67, 10.3322/caac.20108 Danaei, 2005, Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors, Lancet, 366, 1784, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67725-2 Jha, 2009, Avoidable global cancer deaths and total deaths from smoking, Nat Rev Cancer, 9, 655, 10.1038/nrc2703 World Health Organization, 2009 Terry, 2011, Does tobacco smoke cause breast cancer?, Women’s Health, 7, 405 World Health Organization. WHO framework convention on tobacco control. WHA56.1 (entered into force 27 February 2005). Frieden, 2007, How to prevent 100 million deaths from tobacco, Lancet, 369, 1758, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60782-X Asaria, 2007, Chronic disease prevention: health effects and financial costs of strategies to reduce salt intake and control tobacco use, Lancet, 370, 2044, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61698-5 World Health Organization, 2011 Jha, 2000, The economics of tobacco control, BMJ, 321, 358, 10.1136/bmj.321.7257.358 World Health Organization, 2008 World Health Organization, 2009 Wakefield, 2006, Effect of televised, tobacco company-funded smoking prevention advertising on youth smoking-related beliefs, intentions, and behavior, Am J Public Health, 96, 2154, 10.2105/AJPH.2005.083352 Farrelly, 2002, Getting to the truth: evaluating national tobacco countermarketing campaigns, Am J Public Health, 92, 901, 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.901 Landman, 2002, Tobacco industry youth smoking prevention programs: protecting the industry and hurting tobacco control, Am J Public Health, 92, 917, 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.917 Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Final rule restricting the sale, distribution and use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, codified at 21 CFR, part 1140. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/ProtectingKidsfromTobacco/RegsRestrictingSale/default.htm [accessed 15/09/2011]. United States v Philip Morris Inc., Civil Action No. 99–2496 (GK), U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Amended Final Opinion of Judge Gladys Kessler, 8 September 2006, at §1510, §§1597-1602, and generally §§1403-1492, §§1508-1704. Available at: http://www.usdoj.gov/civil/cases/tobacco2/index.htm [accessed 15/09/2011]. Malone, 2010, The tobacco industry, 155 Beaglehole, 2011, Lancet NCD Action Group and the NCD Alliance. Priority actions for the noncommunicable disease crisis, Lancet, 377, 1438, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60393-0 Schroeder, 2010, Don’t forget tobacco, N Engl J Med, 363, 201, 10.1056/NEJMp1003883 Garrett, 2011, Cigarette smoking – United States, 1965–2008, MMWR, 60, 109 Robinson, 2011 2009 Rehm, 2009, Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders, Lancet, 373, 2223, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7 World Bank, 2005 Zaridze, 2009, Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case–control study of 48 557 adult deaths, Lancet, 373, 2201, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61034-5 World Health Organization, 2011 Boffetta, 2006, The burden of cancer attributable to alcohol drinking, Int J Cancer, 119, 884, 10.1002/ijc.21903 Schütze, 2011, Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study, BMJ, 342, d1584, 10.1136/bmj.d1584 Room, 2005, Alcohol and public health, Lancet, 365, 519, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70276-2 Babor, 2010 Anderson, 2009, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol, Lancet, 373, 2234, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60744-3 World Health Organization. Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. WHA63/13 – Annex 2 (endorsed World Health Assembly May 2010). Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA63/A63_13-en.pdf [accessed 16/09/2011]. Leyshon, 2011 Bond, 2010, Selling addictions: similarities in approaches between big tobacco and big booze, Australas Med J, 3, 325, 10.4066/AMJ.2010.363 New Zealand Law Commission, 2010 No Increase to Tax on Alcohol. Radio New Zealand news 27 April 2010. Available at: http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/31357/no-increase-to-tax-on-alcohol [accessed 16/09/2011]. Room, 2008, International regulation of alcohol, BMJ, 337, a2364, 10.1136/bmj.a2364 Mitchell A, Voon T. Implications of the World Trade Organization in combating non-communicable diseases. University of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 485; 2010; Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1626733 [accessed 16/09/2011]. World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research, 2007 Willett, 2010, Fruits, vegetables, and cancer prevention: turmoil in the produce section, J Natl Cancer Inst, 102, 510, 10.1093/jnci/djq098 Boffetta, 2010, Fruit and vegetable intake and overall cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC), J Natl Cancer Inst, 102, 529, 10.1093/jnci/djq072 Finucane, 2011, National, regional and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants, Lancet, 377, 557, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5 Stuckler, 2010, Population causes and consequences of leading chronic diseases: a comparative analysis of prevailing explanations, Milbank Q, 86, 273, 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00522.x Hawkes, 2009, Globalization, trade and the nutrition transition, 235 Magnusson, 2008, What’s law got to do with it? Part 2: legal strategies for healthier nutrition and obesity prevention, Aust NZ Health Policy, 5, 11, 10.1186/1743-8462-5-11 World Health Organization, 2004 Brownell, 2009, The perils of ignoring history: big tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is big food?, Milbank Q, 87, 259, 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x Sharma, 2010, The food industry and self-regulation: standards to promote success and to avoid public health failures, Am J Public Health, 100, 240, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.160960 Magnusson, 2010, Obesity prevention and personal responsibility: the case of front-of-pack food labeling in Australia, BMC Public Health, 10, 662, 10.1186/1471-2458-10-662 Kraak, 2009, The commercial marketing of healthy lifestyles to address the global child and adolescent obesity pandemic: prospects, pitfalls and priorities, Public Health Nutr, 12, 2027, 10.1017/S1368980009990267 Thow, 2010, The effect of fiscal policy on diet, obesity and chronic disease: a systematic review, Bull World Health Organ, 88, 609, 10.2471/BLT.09.070987 Andreyeva, 2010, The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food, Am J Public Health, 100, 216, 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151415 Duffey, 2010, Food price and diet and health outcomes: 20 years of the CARDIA study, Arch Intern Med, 170, 420, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.545 Brownell, 2009, The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages, N Engl J Med, 361, 1599, 10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723 World Health Organization. Set of recommendations on the marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages to children. WHA63.14. Available at: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/marketing-food-to-children/en/index.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. Harris, 2009, A crisis in the marketplace: how food marketing contributes to childhood obesity and what can be done, Ann Rev Public Health, 30, 211, 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100304 World Health Organization, 2002 Commonwealth of Australia, 2011 World Health Organization, 2009, Hepatitis B vaccines: WHO position paper, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 84, 405 World Health Organization. Initiative for vaccine research. Hepatitis C; Available at: http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/viral_cancers/en/index2.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. Flamm, 2003, Chronic hepatitis C virus infection, JAMA, 289, 2413, 10.1001/jama.289.18.2413 Gable, 2007 World Health Organization, 2009, Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 84, 118 Cuschieri, 2009, Should boys receive the human papillomavirus vaccine? No, BMJ, 339, b4921, 10.1136/bmj.b4921 Naucler, 2007, Human papillomavirus and papanicolaou tests to screen for cervical cancer, N Engl J Med, 357, 1589, 10.1056/NEJMoa073204 Waldron, 1983, A brief history of scrotal cancer, Br J Indust Med, 40, 390 2006 United National Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident (Annex D) of UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly entitled ‘Sources and effects of ionising radiation’. p. 186. Available at: http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. International Atomic Energy Agency. Fukushima nuclear accident update log. Available at: http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/tsunamiupdate01.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. The INTERPHONE study group, 2010, Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use: results of the INTERPHONE international case–control study, Int J Epidemiol, 39, 675, 10.1093/ije/dyq079 Saracci, 2010, Commentary: call me on my mobile phone.or better not? A look at the INTERPHONE study results, Int J Epidemiol, 39, 695, 10.1093/ije/dyq082 Baan, 2011, Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, Lancet Oncol, 12, 624, 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70147-4 COSMOS website. Available at: http://www.ukcosmos.org/index.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. The President’s Cancer Panel, 2010 Vogel, 2011, Why the Toxic Substances Control Act needs an overhaul, and how to strengthen oversight of chemicals in the interim, Health Aff, 30, 898, 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0211 Fisher, 2010, Indoor tanning – science, behaviour, and policy, N Engl J Med, 363, 901, 10.1056/NEJMp1005999 World Health Organization. Sunbeds, tanning and UV exposure. Factsheet No. 287. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs287/en/ [accessed 16/09/2011]. Gies, 2011, UVR emissions from solaria in Australia and implications for the regulation process, Photochem Photobiol, 87, 184, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00835.x Thomson, 2010, Sunbed use in children aged 11–17 in England: face to face quota sampling surveys in the national prevalence study and six cities study, BMJ, 340, c877, 10.1136/bmj.c877 Mosher, 2010, Addiction to indoor tanning: relation to anxiety, depression, and substance use, Arch Determatol, 146, 412 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act P.L. 111–148, inserting chapter 49 into sub-title D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Available at: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ148/content-detail.html [accessed 16/09/2011]. Dellavalle, 2003, Youth access laws: in the dark at the tanning parlor?, Arch Dermatol, 139, 443, 10.1001/archderm.139.4.443 World Economic Forum, 2011 Frumkin, 2008, Climate change: the public health response, Am J Public Health, 98, 435, 10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362 Strong, 2007, Preventing chronic diseases: how many lives could we save?, Lancet, 366, 1578, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67341-2 Essen, 2004 Engelgau, 2011 Stuckler, 2010, Drivers of inequality in millennium development goal progress: a statistical analysis, PLoS Med, 7, e1000241, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000241 Samb, 2010, Prevention and management of chronic disease: a litmus test for health-systems strengthening in low-income and middle-income countries, Lancet, 376, 1785, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61353-0 World Health Organization, 2008 Haines, 2009, Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: overview and implications for policy makers, Lancet, 374, 2104, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61759-1 Younger, 2008, The built environment, climate change, and health: opportunities and co-benefits, Am J Prev Med, 35, 517, 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017 NCD Alliance website. Available at: http://www.ncdalliance.org/ [accessed 16/09/2011]. Magnusson, 2011, Role of law in global response to non-communicable diseases, Lancet, 378, 859, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60975-6 World Bank, 2011