Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013

JAMA Pediatrics - Tập 170 Số 3 - Trang 267 - 2016
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Christine Pinho32, Joseph A. Wagner32, Jonathan C. Brown32, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa32, Fiona J Charlson75, Luc E. Coffeng76, Lalit Dandona1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,32,77,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Holly E. Erskine75, Alize J Ferrari75, Christina Fitzmaurice78, Thomas Fleming32, Mohammad H Forouzanfar32, Nicholas Graetz32, Caterina Guinovart32, Juanita A. Haagsma76, Hideki Higashi32, Nicholas J Kassebaum79, Heidi J. Larson80, Stephen S Lim1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Ali H. Mokdad32, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,81,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Shaun Odell82, Gregory A. Roth32, Peter Serina1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Jeffrey D Stanaway1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Awoke Misganaw32, Harvey Whiteford75, Timothy M Wolock32, Sarah Lewington1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Foad Abd-Allah19, Semaw Ferede Abera83, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad84, Fadia AlBuhairan85, Azmeraw T. Amare86, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio87, Al Artaman88, Suzanne Barker‐Collo89, Lope H Barrero90, Corina Benjet91, Isabela M. Benseñor92, Zulfiqar A Bhutta93, Boris Bikbov94, Michelle L. Bell95, Ismael Campos‐Nonato96, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela97, Ferrán Catalá-López98, Rajiv Chowdhury99, Cyrus Cooper100, John A. Crump101, Rakhi Dandona1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Louisa Degenhardt102, Samath D Dharmaratne103, Saman Fahimi104, Valery L. Feigin105, Thomas Fürst106, Johanna M. Geleijnse107, Bradford D. Gessner108, Katherine B. Gibney109, Atsushi Goto110, David Gunnell111, Graeme J. Hankey112, Roderick J. Hay113, John Hornberger114, H. Dean Hosgood115, Guoqing Hu1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Kathryn H. Jacobsen116, Sudha Jayaraman117, Panniyammakal Jeemon118, Jost B. Jonas119, André Karch120, Daniel Kim121, Jagdish Khubchandani122, Yoshihiro Kokubo123, Barthélémy Kuate Defo124, Burcu Küçük Biçer125, G Anil Kumar46, Anders Larsson126, Janet L Leasher127, Ricky Leung128, Yongmei Li1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Steven E. Lipshultz129, Alan D López130, Paulo A. Lotufo92, Raimundas Lunevičius131, Ronan A Lyons132, Marek Majdán23, Reza Malekzadeh133, Taufiq Mashal134, Amanda Woods135, Yohannes Adama Melaku136, Ziad A. Memish137, Walter Mendoza138, Ted R. Miller139, Charles Mock140, Joseph Murray1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,141,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Sandra Nolte142, In‐Hwan Oh143, Bolajoko O. Olusanya144, Katrina F Ortblad145, Eun‐Kee Park146, Ángel Paternina‐Caicedo147, Scott B. Patten148, George Patton149, David M. Pereira150, Norberto Perico151, Frédéric B. Piel152, Suzanne Polinder153, Svetlana Popova154, Farshad Pourmalek155, D. Alex Quistberg156, Giuseppe Remuzzi157, Alina Rodriguez158, David Rojas‐Rueda159, Dietrich Rothenbacher160, David H. Rothstein161, Juan Sanabria162, Itamar S Santos163, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos164, Sadaf G Sepanlou133, Amira Shaheen165, Rahman Shiri166, Ivy Shiue167, Vegard Skirbekk168, Karen M. Tabb169, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy170, Dan J. Stein171, Timothy J. Steiner172, Wilma A. Stolk173, Bryan L. Sykes174, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi175, A. J. Thomson3, Andrew Thorne‐Lyman176, Jeffrey Allen Towbin177, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja178, Tommi Vasankari179, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian48, Vasily Vlassov180, Stein Emil Vollset181, Elisabete Weiderpass182, Robert G Weintraub183, Andrea Werdecker184, James D. Wilkinson129, Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes185, Charles Wolfe186, Yuichiro Yano187, Paul Yip188, Naohiro Yonemoto189, Seok‐Jun Yoon190, Mustafa Z Younis191, Chuanhua Yu1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki192, Mohsen Naghavi32, Christopher J L Murray1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74, Theo Vos1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74
1Abd-Allah); Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Ethiopia (
2Abera); School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Abera,
3Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
4Amare);
5Amare); Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (Antonio, Faraon); Consultant, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (
6Amare); Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (
7Artaman); School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (Barker-Collo);
8Barrero); National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico (
9Bensenor,
10Bhutta); The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
11Brazinova, Majdan);
12Charlottesville (Terkawi); Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (Terkawi);
13College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
14Department of Anesthesiology King Fahad Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia
15Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
16Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
17Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
18Department of Medicine, University of Valencia,
19Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
20Department of Sociology, University of California
21Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Fitzmaurice);
22Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
23Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (
24Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russia (Bikbov); International Neurotrama Research Organization, Vienna, Austria (Brazinova);
25Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
26Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (Shiri);
27Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (Fitzmaurice); Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,
28Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts (Campos-Nonato);
29Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Sliwa); Department of Community Medicine,
30Imperial College London, London, England (Steiner); Department of Neuroscience,
31Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave, Ste 600, Seattle, WA 98121
32Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
33Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah (Odell);
34International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Sreeramareddy); Department of Psychiatry,
35Irvine (Sykes); Department of Public Health, University of California, Irvine (Sykes); School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign (
36King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (AlBuhairan);
37King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (AlBuhairan);
38Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee (Towbin);
39London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England (Larson);
40Lotufo); Medical Center, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (
41MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton
42Melaku); Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha,
43Moradi-Lakeh); University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle (Odell);
44National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico (Campos-Nonato); School of Public Health,
45Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway (Steiner, Stovner); Norwegian Advisory Unit on Headache,
46Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
47Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia
48Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
49School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
50School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
51Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington (Kassebaum); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology,
52Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington (Odell);
53Shiri); Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England (
54Shiue); Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (
55Shiue); Columbia University, New York, New York (Skirbekk); Faculty of Health Sciences,
56South African Medical Research Council Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa (Stein); Division of Brain Sciences,
57St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee (Towbin); Department of Internal Medicine,
58St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (Stovner); Department of Criminology, Law and Society,
59Tabb); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia,
60Terkawi);
61Thomson); Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts (
62Thorne-Lyman); WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia (Thorne-Lyman);
63Ukwaja); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Vasankari);
64University of California, Irvine (Sykes);
65University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England (Chowdhury);
66University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Stein);
67University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (Towbin);
68Venketasubramanian); National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (
69Vlassov); Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (Vollset);
70Vollset); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (
71Weiderpass); Department of Community Medicine,
72Weiderpass); Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway (
73Whiteford); Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (Coffeng, Haagsma, Polinder);
74of Public Health, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine (Shaheen);
75Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle2School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia3Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia
76Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle4Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
77Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle5Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
78Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle6Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle7Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
79Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle8Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington
80Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle9Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England
81Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle10Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
82University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle12Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington13Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah
83Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Ethiopia16School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
84Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar
85King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia19King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
86Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands21College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia22Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
87Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
88Consultant, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
89School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
90Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
91National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico
92University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
93Medical Center, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan30The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
94A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia32Academician V. I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russia
95International Neurotrama Research Organization, Vienna, Austria34Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
96National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico36School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
97Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia38Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
98Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada40Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA/CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain
99Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
100MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, England43National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, S
101Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
102National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
103Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
104Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines49Office for Technical Services, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines
105National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
106Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, England
107Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
108Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France
109Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia55Melbourne Health, Parkville, Australia
110Department of Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
111School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England
112School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia59Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, Australia60Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Australia
113International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England62King’s College London, London, England
114Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, California64Stanford University, Stanford, California
115Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
116George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
117Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond
118Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India70Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
119Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
120Epidemiological and Statistical Methods Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany73Hannover-Braunschweig Site, German Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany
121Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
122Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, South Korea
123Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
124Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada78Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada79Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal,
125Institute of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
126Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
127Nova Southeastern University, College of Optometry, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
128State University of New York at Albany, Rensselaer
129School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan86Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit
130Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
131Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England89School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England
132Farr Institute, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales
133Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
134Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan
135Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, England
136School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia94School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia95School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
137Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia97College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
138United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru
139Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland100Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
140Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle
141Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
142Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany104Population Health Strategic Research Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australi
143Department of Preventive Medicine School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
144Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Nigeria
145Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
146Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
147Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
148Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
149Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
150REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
151Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy
152Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
153Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
154Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
155School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
156Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle117Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle
157Centro Anna Maria Astori, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy119Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
158Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England121Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden
159Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain
160Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
161Department of Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children’s Hospital of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York125Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo
162Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio127Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, North Chicago, Illinois
163Internal Medicine Department, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
164University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
165Department of Public Health, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
166Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland132School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
167Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England134Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
168Columbia University, New York, New York
169Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
170Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
171Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa139South African Medical Research Council Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa
172Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, England141Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
173Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway142Norwegian Advisory Unit on Headache, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
174Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine144Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine145Department of Public Health, University of California, Irvine
175Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville148Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio149Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
176Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts152WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia
177Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee154University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis155St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
178Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
179UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
180National Research University, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
181Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway161Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
182Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden163Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway164Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of H
183University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia167Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia168Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
184Competence Center Mortality Follow-up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
185Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
186Division of Health and Social Care Research, King’s College London, London, England172National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s and St Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust and King’s College London,
187Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
188Social Work and Social Administration Department, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China175Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
189National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan
190Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
191Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi
192Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt

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