Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sự thay đổi diện tích và thể tích của các sông băng (1966∼2000) trên núi Su-lo ở cao nguyên Tây Tạng phía đông bắc, Trung Quốc
Tóm tắt
Các bản đồ địa hình tỷ lệ 1:50.000, hình ảnh từ trên không chụp năm 1966, một bức ảnh Landsat chụp năm 1999 và dữ liệu SRTM từ năm 2000 đã được sử dụng để định lượng những mất mát về diện tích và thể tích của các sông băng trên núi Su-lo, nằm ở cao nguyên Tây Tạng phía đông bắc, Trung Quốc, trong vòng 30 năm qua. Tổng diện tích sông băng đã giảm từ 492,9 km2 vào năm 1966 xuống còn 458,2 km2 vào năm 1999. Mức mất thể tích của các sông băng được nghiên cứu đạt 1,4 km3 từ năm 1966 đến năm 2000. Điều này phù hợp với những thay đổi được ghi nhận ở các sông băng khác trên toàn bộ cao nguyên Tây Tạng.
Từ khóa
#sông băng #thay đổi diện tích #mất thể tích #cao nguyên Tây Tạng #Su-loTài liệu tham khảo
Barry R. G. 2006. The Status of Research on Glaciers and Global Glacier Recession: a Review. Progress in Physical Geography 30(3): 285–306.
Benn D. I. and Lehmkuhl F. 2000. Mass Balance and Equilibrium-line Altitudes of Glaciers in High Mountain Environments. Quaternary International 65/66: 15–29.
Bolch T. and Kamp U. 2006. Glacier Mapping in High Mountains Using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on High Mountain Remote Sensing Cartography, 20∼27.3.2005-La Paz, Bolivia. Pp. 37–48.
Braithwaite R. J. and Zhang Y. 2000. Sensitivity of Mass Balance of Five Swiss Glaciers to Temperature Changes Assessed by Tuning a Degree-day Model. Journal of Glaciology 46(152): 7–14.
Chueca J., Juliá A. and López-Moreno J. I. 2007. Recent evolution (1981–2005) of the Maladeta Glaciers, Pyrenees, Spain: Extent and Volume Losses and Their Relation with Climatic and Topographic Factors. Journal of Glaciology 53(183):547–557.
DING Yongjian, LIU Shiyin, LI Jing, et al. 2006. The Retreat of Glaciers in Response to Recent Climate Warming in Western China. Annual of Glaciology 43 97–105.
Fujita K. and Ageta Y. 2000. Effect of Summer Accumulation on Glacier Mass Balance on the Tibetan Plateau Revealed by Mass-Balance Model. Journal of Glaciology 46(153): 244–252.
Hall D. K. 2002. Monitoring Glacier Changes from Space. 〈http://sdcd.gsfc.nasa.gov/GLACIER.BAY/hall.science.txt.htm〉 (27 August, 2008)
Hall D. K., Bayr K., Schfner W., et al. 2003. Consideration of the Errors Inherent in Mapping Historical Glacier Positions in Austria from Ground and Space (1893–2001). Remote Sensing Environment 86: 566–577.
Hall D. K., Benson C. S. and Field W. O. 1995. Changes of Glacier Bay, Alaska, Using Ground and Satellite Measurements. Physical Geography 16(1): 27–41.
Hall D. K., Williams Jr. R. S. and Bayr K. 1992. Glacier Recession in Iceland and Austria. EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union 73(12): 129–141.
Hasnain S. I. 2002. Himalayan Glaciers Meltdown: Impact on South Asian Rivers. IAHS Pub No. 274. Pp. 1–7.
HOU Shugui, Chappellaz J., Jouzel J. et al. 2007. Summer Temperature Trend over the Past two Millennia Using Air Content in Himalayan Ice. Climate of the Past 3: 89–95.
HOU Shugui, QIN Dahe, YAO Tandong, et al. 2002. Recent Change of the Ice Core Accumulation Rates on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin 47(20):1588–1591.
Hubbard A. L. 1997. Modelling Climate, Topography and Paleoglacier Fluctuations in the Chilean Andes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22: 79–92.
Jarvis A., Rubiano J., Nelson A., et al. 2004. Practical Use of SRTM Data in the Tropics — Comparisons with Digital Elevation Models Generated from Cartographic Data. 〈http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/PDF/Jarvis4.pdf〉 (27, August, 2008)
Kadota T., Seko K. and Ageta Y. 1993. Shrinkage of glacier AX010 since 1978, Shorong Himal, east Nepal. In: Young, G.J. (ed.) Snow and Glacier Hydrology (Proc. Kathmandu Symp. Nov. 1992) IAHS Pub. No. 218. Pp. 145–154.
KANG Ersi. 1996. Characteristics of Energy Balance and Computation on the Mass Balance of the High-Asia Cryosphere. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 18: 12–22. (In Chinese)
LIU Chaohai, KANG Ersi, LIU Shiyin, et al. 1999. Study on the glacier variation and its runoff responses in the arid region of Northwest China. Science in China (Series D) 42(suppl.): 64–71.
LIU Shiyin, SHANGGUAN Donghui, DING Yongjian, et al. 2004. Variation of Glaciers Studied on the Basis of RS and GIS: a Reassessment of the Changes of the Xinqingfeng and Malan Ice Caps in the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 26(3): 244–252. (In Chinese)
LIU Shiyin, SUN Weixin, SHEN Yongping, et al. 2003. Glacier Changes since the Little Ice Age Maximum in the Western Qilian Mountain, Northwestern China, and Consequences of Glacier Runoff for Water Supply. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 24(3): 227–233. (In Chinese)
LU Anxin, YAO Tandong, LIU Shiyin, et al. 2002. Glacier Change in the Geladandong Area of the Tibetan Plateau Monitored by Remote Sensing. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 24(5): 559–562. (In Chinese)
Meier M. F., Dyurgerov M. B., Rick U. K., Et Al. 2007. Glaciers Dominate Eustatic Sea-Level Rise in the 21st Century. Science 10(1126): 1–6. (Report)
Möller M., Schneider C. and Kilian R. 2007. Glacier Change and Climate Forcing In Recent Decades at Gran Campo Nevado, Southernmost Patagonia. Annals of Glaciology 46: 136–144.
Oerlemans J. and Fortuin J. P. F. 1992. Sensitivity of Glaciers and Small Ice Caps to Greenhouse Warming. Science 258(5079): 115–117.
Oerlemans J., Anderson B., Hubbard A., et al. 1998. Modelling the Response of Glaciers to Climate Warming. Climate Dynamics 14(4): 267–274.
Pearcy R.W. 1989. Radiation and light Measurements. In: Pearcy R.W., Ehleringer J., Mooney H. A. and Rundel P.W. (eds.), Plant Physiology Ecology: Field Methods and Instrumentation. Chapman & Hall, New York. Pp. 95–116.
Paul F. 2002. Changes in Glacier Area in Tyrol, Austria, between 1969 and 1992 Derived from Landsat TM and Austrian Glacier Inventory Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4): 787–799.
Paul F., Huggel C. and Kääb A. 2004. Combining Satellite Multispectral Image Data and a Digital Elevation Model for Mapping Debris-covered Glaciers. Sensing of Environment 89(4): 510–518.
Rabus B., Eineder M., Roth A. et al., 2003. The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission-a New Class of Digital Elevation Models Acquired by Spaceborne Radar. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 57: 241–262.
REN Jiawen, JING Zhefan, PU Jianchen, et al. 2006. Glacier Variation and Climate Change in the Central Himalaya Over the Past Few Decades. Annals of Glaciology 43: 218–222.
Rich P. M. 1989. A manual for analysis of hemispherical canopy photography. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Technical Report. LA-11733-M, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Rich P. M. 1990. Characterizing Plant Canopies with Hemispherical Photography. In: Goel N. S. and Norman J. M. (Eds.), Remote Sensing Reviews. Pp. 13–29.
Rignot E., Rivera A. and Casassa G. 2003. Contribution of the Patagonian Icefields of South America to Sea Level Rise. Science 302(5644): 434–437.
Sakai A., Fujita K., Duan K., et al. 2006. Five Decades of Shrinkage of July 1st Glacier, Qilian Mountain, China. Journal of Glaciology 52(176): 11–16.
Silverio W. and Jaquet J. M. 2005. Glacial cover Mapping (1987–1996) of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) Using Satellite Imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 95: 342–350.
SHANGGUA Donghui, LIU Shiyin, DING Yongjian, et al. 2006. Monitoring the Glacier Changes in the Muztag Ata and Konggur Mountains, East Pamirs, basedon Chinese Glacier Inventory and Recent Satellite Imagery. Annals of Glaciology 43: 79–85.
SHANGGUA Donghui, LIU Shiyin, DING Yongjian, et al. 2007. Glacier Changes in the West Kunlun Mountain from 1970 to 2001 Derived from Landsat TM/ETM+ and Chinese Glacier Inventory Data. Annals of Glaciology 43: 204–207.
SHI Yafeng, LIU Shiyin, SHANGGUAN Donghui, et al. 2006. Two Peculiar Phenomena of Climatic and Glacial Variation in the Tibetan Plateau. Advances in Climate Change Research 2(4):154–160. (In Chinese)
WANG Zhongtai, LIU Chaohai, YOU Genxiang, et al. 1981. Glacier inventory of China. I. Qilian mountains. Beijing, Science Press. Academia Sinica, Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Cryopedology. Pp. 1–249. (In Chinese)
Williams Jr. R. S., Hall D. K. and Benson C. S. 1991. Analysis of glacier facies using satellite techniques. Journal of Glaciology 37(125): 120–128.
WU Guanghe and LIU Chaohai. 1980. Glacier Effect Characteristic and Water Resource Utility Problem in the Drainage Area of Hala Lake. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 2: 27–32. (In Chinese)
YAO Tandong, LIU Shiyin, PU Jianchen, et al. 2004. Recent Retreat of High Asian Glaciers and the Impact to Water Resource of Northwest China. Science in China (Series D) 34(6):535–543. (In Chinese)
YANG Jianping, DING Yongjian, CHEN Rensheng, et al. 2003. Causes of Glacier Change in the Source Regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers on the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology 49(167): 539–546.
YE Baisheng, DING Yongjian, LIU Fengjing, et al. 2003. Responses of Various-Sized Alpine Glaciers And Runoff to Climatic Change. Journal of Glaciology 49(164): 1–8.
YE Qinghua, YAO Tandong, KANG Shichang, et al. 2006a. Glacier variations in the Naimona’nyi Region, Western Himalaya, in the Last Three Decades. Annals of Glaciology 43: 385–389.
YE Qinghua, KANG Shichang, CHEN Feng, et al. 2006b. Monitoring Glacier Variations on Geladandong Mountain, central Tibetan Plateau, from 1969 to 2002 Using Remote Sensing and GIS technologies. Journal of Glaciology 52(179): 537–545.
ZHAO Lin, CHIEN-LU Ping, YANG Daqing, et al. 2004. Changes of Climate and Seasonal Frozen Ground over The Past 30 Years in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China. Global and Planetary Change 43: 19–31.
ZHU Shousen and WANG Qiang. 1996. Temporal-spatial Distributions and Recent Changes of Precipitation in the Northern Slopes of the Qianlian Mountain. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 18: 296–304. (In Chinese)
