Geochemical mineralization probability index (GMPI): A new approach to generate enhanced stream sediment geochemical evidential map for increasing probability of success in mineral potential mapping

Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Tập 115 - Trang 24-35 - 2012
Mahyar Yousefi1, Abolghasem Kamkar‐Rouhani1, Emmanuel John M. Carranza2
1School of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, P.O. Box 316, Shahrood, Iran
2Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Univ. of Twente the Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aitchison, 2005, Compositional data analysis: where are we and where should we be heading?, Mathematical Geology, 37, 829, 10.1007/s11004-005-7383-7

Arribas, 1995, Contemporaneous formation of adjacent porphyry and epithermal Cu–Au deposits over 300 ka in northern Luzon, Philippines, Geology, 23, 337, 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0337:CFOAPA>2.3.CO;2

Atapour, 2007, The geochemistry of gossans associated with Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper deposit, Rafsanjan, Kerman, Iran: Implications for exploration and the environment, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 93, 47, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2006.07.007

Berberian, 1981, Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 210, 10.1139/e81-019

Billa, 2004, Predicting gold-rich epithermal and porphyry systems in the central Andes with a continental-scale metallogenic GIS, Ore Geology Reviews, 25, 39, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2004.01.002

Bonham-Carter, 1994

Boomeri, 2009, The Miduk porphyry Cu deposit, Kerman, Iran: a geochemical analysis of the potassic zone including halogen element systematics related to Cu mineralization processes, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 103, 17, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2009.05.003

Borovec, 1996, Evaluation of the concentrations of trace elements in stream sediments by factor and cluster analysis and the sequential extraction procedure, The Science of the Total Environment, 177, 237, 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04901-0

Carranza, E.J.M., 2002. Geologically-Constrained Mineral Potential Mapping (Examples from the Philippines), Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, ITC (International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation) Publication No. 86, Enschede.

Carranza, 2008, Geochemical Anomaly and Mineral Prospectivity Mapping in GIS, vol. 11

Carranza, 2011, Analysis and mapping of geochemical anomalies using logratio-transformed stream sediment data with censored values, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 110, 167, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2011.05.007

Carranza, 2001, Geologically-constrained fuzzy mapping of gold mineralization potential, Baguio district, Philippines, Natural Resources Research, 10, 125, 10.1023/A:1011500826411

Carranza, 2002, Wildcat mapping of gold potential, Baguio district, Philippines, Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Section B – Applied Earth Science), 111, 100, 10.1179/aes.2002.111.2.100

Chandrajith, 2001, Application of multi-element relationships in stream sediments to mineral exploration: a case study of Walawe Ganga Basin, Sri Lanka, Applied Geochemistry, 16, 339, 10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00038-X

Cheng, 1994, The separation of geochemical anomalies from background by fractal methods, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 54, 109, 10.1016/0375-6742(94)90013-2

Chico-Olmo, 2002, Development of a decision support system based on remote sensing and GIS techniques for gold-rich area identification in SE Spain, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 4801, 10.1080/01431160110104656

Cline, 1991, Can economic porphyry copper mineralization be generated by a typical calc-alkaline melt, Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth and Planets, 96, 8113, 10.1029/91JB00053

Cooke, 2005, Giant porphyry deposits: characteristics, distribution, and tectonic controls, Economic Geology, 100, 801, 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.5.801

Cox, 1989

De Araújo, 2002, Multicriteria geologic data analysis for mineral favorability mapping: application to a metal sulphide mineralized area, Ribeira Valley metallogenic province, Brazil, Natural Resources Research, 11, 29, 10.1023/A:1014235703541

D'Ercole, 2000, Using fuzzy logic in a Geographic Information System environment to enhance conceptually based prospectivity analysis of Mississippi Valley-type mineralization, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47, 913, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00821.x

Dilles, 1987, Petrology of the Yerington Batholith, Nevada—evidence for evolution of porphyry copper ore fluids, Economic Geology, 82, 1750, 10.2113/gsecongeo.82.7.1750

Dimitrijevic, 1973, Geology of Kerman region

Dimitrijevic, 1973

Egozcue, 2003, Isometric logratio transformations for compositional data analysis, Mathematical Geology, 35, 279, 10.1023/A:1023818214614

Filzmoser, 2009, Univariate statistical analysis of environmental (compositional) data: problems and possibilities, Science of the Total Environment, 407, 6100, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.008

Grunsky, 2009, Process recognition in multi-element soil and stream-sediment geochemical data, Applied Geochemistry, 24, 1602, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.024

Guangsheng, 2007, Quantitative assessment of the resource potential of porphyry copper systems in China, Earth Science Frontiers, 14, 27, 10.1016/S1872-5791(07)60034-7

Gustafson, 1975, The porphyry copper deposit at El Salvador, Chile, Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 70, 857, 10.2113/gsecongeo.70.5.857

Halfpenny, 1999, Regional multi-element drainage geochemistry in the Himalayan Mountains, northern Pakistan, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 67, 223, 10.1016/S0375-6742(99)00069-2

Halter, 2004, From andesitic volcanism to the formation of a porphyry Cu–Au mineralizing magma chamber: the Farallo'n Negro Volcanic Complex, northwestern Argentina, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 136, 1, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.007

Harris, 2001, Application of GIS processing techniques for producing mineral prospectivity maps—a case study: mesothermal Au in the Swayze Greenstone Belt, Ontario, Canada, Natural Resources Research, 10, 91, 10.1023/A:1011548709573

Helvoort, 2005, Sequential Factor Analysis as a new approach to multivariate analysis of heterogeneous geochemical datasets: an application to a bulk chemical characterization of fluvial deposits (Rhine–Meuse delta, The Netherlands), Applied Geochemistry, 20, 2233, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.08.009

Hezarkhani, 1999, Factors controlling copper solubility and chalcopyrite deposition in the Sungun porphyry copper deposit, Iran, Mineralium Deposita, 34, 770, 10.1007/s001260050237

Hezarkhani, 2006, Mineralogy and fluid inclusion investigations in the Reagan Porphyry System, Iran, the path to an uneconomic porphyry copper deposit, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27, 598, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.06.003

Hezarkhani, 2006, Petrology of the intrusive rocks within the Sungun Porphyry Copper Deposit, Azerbaijan, Iran, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27, 326, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.04.005

Hosseinali, 2008, Weighting spatial information in GIS for copper mining exploration, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 1187, 10.3844/ajassp.2008.1187.1198

Johnson, 2002

Kaiser, 1958, The varimax criteria for analytical rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, 23, 187, 10.1007/BF02289233

Knox-Robinson, 2000, Vectorial fuzzy logic: a novel technique for enhanced mineral prospectivity mapping with reference to the orogenic gold mineralization potential of the Kalgoorlie Terrane, Western Australia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47, 929, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2000.00816.x

Krumbein, 1965

Kumru, 2003, R-mode factor analysis applied to the distribution of elements in soils from the Aydın basin, Turkey, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 77, 81, 10.1016/S0375-6742(02)00271-6

Landtwing, 2005, Copper deposition during quartz dissolution by cooling magmatic–hydrothermal fluids: the Bingham porphyry, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235, 229, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.046

Liu, 2003, Prediction of hidden ore bodies by synthesis of geological, geophysical and geochemical information based on dynamic model in Fenghuangshan ore field, Tongling district, China, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 81, 81, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2003.08.004

Mitchell, 1973, Metallogenic belts and angle of dip of Benioff zones, Nature, 245, 49

Moon, 1990, Integration of geophysical and geological data using evidential belief function, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28, 711, 10.1109/TGRS.1990.572988

Moreira, 2003, Spatial analysis techniques applied to mineral prospecting: an evaluation in the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Revista Brasileira de Geosciências, 33, 183, 10.25249/0375-7536.200333S2183190

Niazi, 1978, The depth of seismicity in the Kermanshah region of the Zagros Mountains (Iran), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40, 270, 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90097-3

Nykänen, 2008, Reconnaissance scale conceptual fuzzy-logic prospectivity modeling for iron oxide copper–gold deposits in the northern Fennoscandian Shield, Finland, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 55, 25, 10.1080/08120090701581372

Ohta, 2005, Influence of surface geology and mineral deposits on the spatial distributions of elemental concentrations in the stream sediments of Hokkaido, Japan, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 86, 86, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2005.04.002

Porwal, 2003, Knowledge-driven and data-driven fuzzy models for predictive mineral potential mapping, Natural Resources Research, 12, 1, 10.1023/A:1022693220894

Ranjbar, 2004, Integration and analysis of airborne geophysical and ETM+ data for exploration of porphyry type deposits in the Central Iranian Volcanic Belt using fuzzy classification, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25, 4729, 10.1080/01431160410001709011

Ranjbar, 2004, Application of the Crosta technique for porphyry copper alteration mapping, using ETM‏ data in the southern part of the Iranian volcanic sedimentary belt, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 24, 237, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2003.11.001

Reimann, 2000, Normal and lognormal data distribution in geochemistry: dead of a myth. Consequences of geochemical and environmental data, Environmental Geology, 39, 1001, 10.1007/s002549900081

Reimann, 2002, Factor analysis applied to regional geochemical data: problems and possibilities, Applied Geochemistry, 17, 185, 10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00066-X

Reimann, 2005, Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination, Science of the Total Environment, 346, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.11.023

Reimann, 2008

Rogge, 2006, Application of data integration for shear hosted Au potential modeling: Lynn Lake Greenstone Belt, Northwestern Manitoba, Canada, 44, 191

Sillitoe, 1972, A plate tectonic model for the origin of porphyry copper deposits, Economic Geology, 67, 184, 10.2113/gsecongeo.67.2.184

Sillitoe, 1993, Gold-rich porphyry copper deposits; geological model and exploration implications, 465

Singer, 2005, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, grade and tonnage models, 1005, 10.3133/ofr20051060

Sotnikov, 2007, Porphyry Cu–Mo–(Au) mineralization: the age and relationship with igneous rock complexes of the Borgulikan ore field (upper-Amur region), Russian Geology and Geophysics, 48, 177, 10.1016/j.rgg.2007.02.003

Sridic, 1972

Sun, 2009, Kohonen neural network and factor analysis based approach to geochemical data pattern recognition, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 103, 6, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2009.04.002

Tangestani, 2002, Porphyry copper alteration mapping in the Meiduk area, Iran, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 4815, 10.1080/01431160110115564

Tangestani, 2002, The use of Dempster–Shafer model and GIS in integration of geoscientific data for porphyry copper potential mapping, north of Shahr-e-Babak, Iran, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 4, 65, 10.1016/S0303-2434(02)00008-9

Tangestani, 2003, Mapping porphyry copper potential with a fuzzy model, northern Shahr-e-Babak, Iran, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50, 311, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2003.00991.x

Templ, 2008, Cluster analysis applied to regional geochemical data: problems and possibilities, Applied Geochemistry, 23, 2198, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.03.004

Thiart, 2000, Linking spatial statistics to GIS: exploring potential gold and tin models of Africa, South African Journal of Geology, 103, 215, 10.2113/1030215

Tripathi, 1979, Factor analysis in geochemical exploration, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 11, 263, 10.1016/0375-6742(79)90004-9

Weixuan, 2007, Geochemical characteristics and significance of major elements, trace elements and REE in mineralized altered rocks of large-scale Tsagaan Suvarga Cu-Mo porphyry deposit in Mongolia, Journal of Rare Earths, 25, 759, 10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60021-6

Xiaoming, 2007, Characteristics and genesis of Gangdese porphyry copper deposits in the southern Tibetan Plateau: preliminary geochemical and geochronological results, Ore Geology Reviews, 31, 205, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.03.012

Yang, 2009, Geology of the post-collisional porphyry copper–molybdenum deposit at Qulong, Tibet, Ore Geology Reviews, 36, 133, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2009.03.003

Zolanj, 1972