Geochemical composition of Trondheimsfjord surface sediments: Sources and spatial variability of marine and terrigenous components

Andersson, 2010, Geochemistry of urban surface soils – monitoring in Trondheim, Norway, Geoderma, 156, 112, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.005 Bierach, R., 1989. Statusrapport Trondheimsfjorden. Miljøvernavdelingene, Fylkesmennene i Nord- og Sør-Trøndelag. 71s Bertrand, 2012, Geochemistry of surface sediments from the fjords of Northern Chilean Patagonia (44–47°S): spatial variability and implications for paleoclimate reconstructions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 76, 125, 10.1016/j.gca.2011.10.028 Bordovskiy, 1965, Sources of organic matter in marine basins, Mar. Geol., 3, 5, 10.1016/0025-3227(65)90003-4 Brodie, 2011, Evidence for bias in C and N concentrations and δ13C composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials due to pre-analysis acid preparation methods, Chem. Geol., 282, 67, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.01.007 Bøe, 2004, Erosional channel incision and the origin of large sediment waves in Trondheimsfjorden, central Norway, Geo-Mar. Lett., 24, 225, 10.1007/s00367-004-0180-3 Bøe, 2003, Holocene mass-movement processes in Trondheimsfjorden, Central Norway, Nor. J. Geol., 83, 3 Calvert, 1993, Geochemistry of the surface sediments of the Sulu and South China Seas, Mar. Geol., 114, 207, 10.1016/0025-3227(93)90029-U Cherry, 2005, Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Scandinavian hydropower production and energy markets, Water Resour. Manag., 19, 673, 10.1007/s11269-005-3279-z Cho, 1999, Geochemistry of surface sediments off the southern and western coasts of Korea, Mar. Geol., 159, 111, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00194-7 Collins, 1986, The influence of climatic factors on the distribution of C4 species in Europe, Vegetatio, 64, 121, 10.1007/BF00044788 Dickson, 2000, The Arctic Ocean response to the North Atlantic oscillation, J. Clim., 13, 2671, 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2671:TAORTT>2.0.CO;2 Goñi, 1997, Sources and contribution of terrigenous organic carbon to surface sediments in the Gulf of Mexico, Nature, 389, 275, 10.1038/38477 Govin, 2012, Distribution of major elements in Atlantic surface sediments (36°N–49°S): Imprint of terrigenous input and continental weathering, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 13 Gucluer, 1964, Recent marine sediments in Saanich Inlet, a stagnant marine basin, Limnol. Oceanogr., 9, 359, 10.4319/lo.1964.9.3.0359 Hansen, 2011, Turbiditic, clay-rich event beds in fjord-marine deposits caused by landslides in emerging clay deposits – palaeoenvironmental interpretation and role for submarine mass-wasting, Sedimentology, 58, 890, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2010.01188.x Hayes, 1993, Factors controlling 13C contents of sedimentary organic compounds: principles and evidence, Mar. Geol., 113, 111, 10.1016/0025-3227(93)90153-M Hedges, 1997, What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean?, Org. Geochem., 27, 195, 10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00066-1 Hirst, 1962, The geochemistry of modern sediments from the Gulf of Paria-II. The location and distribution of trace elements, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 26, 1147, 10.1016/0016-7037(62)90050-9 Hoskin, 1978, Suspended sediment dynamics in Blue Fjord, western Prince William Sound, Alaska, Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci., 7, 1, 10.1016/0302-3524(78)90053-1 Howe, 2010, 344, 5 Hurrell, 1995, Decadal trends in the North-Atlantic Oscillation – regional temperatures and precipitation, Science, 269, 676, 10.1126/science.269.5224.676 Inall, 2010, 344, 17 Jacobson, 1983, Physical oceanography of the Trondheimsfjord, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 26, 3, 10.1080/03091928308221761 Jasper, 1990, The sources and deposition of organic matter in the Late Quaternary Pigmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 1117, 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90443-O Karageorgis, 2005, Geochemistry and mineralogy of the NW Aegean Sea surface sediments: implications for river runoff and anthropogenic impact, Appl. Geochem., 20, 69, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.07.008 Knies, 2005, Climate-induced changes in sedimentary regimes for organic matter supply on the continental shelf off northern Norway, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69, 4631, 10.1016/j.gca.2005.05.014 Knies, 2007, Re-assessing the nitrogen signal in continental margin sediments: New insights from the high northern latitudes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 253, 471, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.008 Knies, 2009, Organic matter sedimentation in the western Barents Sea region: terrestrial and marine contribution based on isotopic composition and organic nitrogen content, Nor. J. Geol., 89, 79 Knudson, 2011, Re-examining Southern Hemisphere westerly wind behavior: insights from a late Holocene precipitation reconstruction using New Zealand fjord sediments, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 3124, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.017 L׳Heureux, 2011, The 1888 shoreline landslide and tsunami in Trondheimsfjorden, central Norway, Mar. Geophys. Res., 32, 313, 10.1007/s11001-010-9103-z L׳Heureux, 2009, Development of the submarine channel in front of the Nidelva River, Trondheimsfjorden, Norway, Mar. Geol., 260, 30, 10.1016/j.margeo.2009.01.005 L׳Heureux, 2010, A multidisciplinary study of submarine landslides at the Nidelva fjord delta, Central Norway – implications for geohazard assessment, Nor. J. Geol., 90, 1 Lamy, 2001, Holocene rainfall variability in southern Chile: a marine record of latitudinal shifts of the Southern Westerlies, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 185, 369, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00381-2 Leithold, 1999, Deposition and modification of a flood layer on the northern California shelf: lessons from and about the fate of terrestrial particulate organic carbon, Mar. Geol., 154, 183, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00112-1 Loring, 1990, Lithium – a new approach for the granulometric normalization of trace metal data, Mar. Chem., 29, 155, 10.1016/0304-4203(90)90011-Z Ludwig, 1996, Predicting the oceanic input of organic carbon by continental erosion, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 23, 10.1029/95GB02925 Lyså, 2008, Landscape evolution and slide processes in a glacioisostatic rebound area; a combined marine and terrestrial approach, Mar. Geol., 248, 53, 10.1016/j.margeo.2007.10.008 Martinez, 1999, Upwelling intensity and ocean productivity changes off Cape Blanc (northwest Africa) during the last 70,000 years: geochemical and micropalaeontological evidence, Mar. Geol., 158, 57, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00161-3 Milzer, 2013, Spatial distribution of benthic foraminiferal stable isotopes and dinocyst assemblages in surface sediments of the Trondheimsfjord, central Norway, Biogeosci.s Discuss, 10, 5889, 10.5194/bgd-10-5889-2013 Milzer, 2013, Qualitative and quantitative reconstruction of surface water characteristics and recent hydrographic changes in the Trondheimsfjord, central Norway, Clim. Past Discuss., 9, 4553, 10.5194/cpd-9-4553-2013 Mortensen, 2001, Distribution, abundance and size of Lophelia pertusa coral reefs in mid-Norway in relation to seabed characteristics, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 81, 581, 10.1017/S002531540100426X Mortlock, 1989, A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments, Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr. Res. Papers, 36, 1415, 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90092-7 Müller, 1977, CN ratios in Pacific deep-sea sediments: effect of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 765, 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90047-3 Ottesen, 1989, Overbank sediment: a representative sample medium for regional geochemical mapping, J. Geochem. Explor., 32, 257, 10.1016/0375-6742(89)90061-7 Ottesen, 2000 Ottesen, 2001, 438, 63 Perdue, 2007, Using the C/N ratio to estimate terrigenous inputs of organic matter to aquatic environments, Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci., 73, 65, 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.12.021 Rau, 1982, Plankton 13C: 12C ratio changes with latitude: differences between northern and southern oceans, Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr. Res. Papers, 29, 1035, 10.1016/0198-0149(82)90026-7 Rau, 1992, The relationship between δ13C of organic matter and [CO2(aq)] in ocean surface water: data from a JGOFS site in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and a model, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1413, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90073-R Rau, 1989, Latitudinal variations in plankton [delta]13C: implications for CO2 and productivity in past oceans, Nature, 341, 516, 10.1038/341516a0 Raymond, 2001, Riverine export of aged terrestrial organic matter to the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 409, 497, 10.1038/35054034 Rise, 2006, The deglaciation history of Trondheimsfjorden and Trondheimsleia, Central Norway, Nor. J. Geol., 86, 415 Roberts, 1997, Geochemistry of Palaeoproterozoic porphyritic felsic volcanites from the olden and Tømmerås windows, central Norway, GFF, 119, 141, 10.1080/11035899709546470 Rullkötter, 2006, Organic matter: the driving force for early diagenesis, 125 Sakshaug, 1973, Studies on the phytoplankton ecology of the trondheimsfjord. III. Dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in relation to environmental factors, bioassay experiments and parameters for the physiological state of the populations, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 11, 157, 10.1016/0022-0981(73)90053-1 Sakshaug, 2000 Sargent, 1983, Partial characterization of organic material in surface sediments from Balsfjorden, northern Norway, in relation to its origin and nutritional value for sediment-ingesting animals, Mar. Biol., 76, 87, 10.1007/BF00393059 Schafer, 1983, Significance of natural and anthropogenic sediment inputs to the saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Sediment. Geol., 36, 177, 10.1016/0037-0738(83)90008-8 Schubert, 2001, Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments:: implications for nutrient utilization and organic matter composition, Deep Sea Res. Part I: Oceanogr. Res. Papers, 48, 789, 10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00069-8 Sepúlveda, 2011, Sources and distribution of organic matter in northern Patagonia fjords, Chile (~44–47°S): A multi-tracer approach for carbon cycling assessment, Cont. Shelf Res., 31, 315, 10.1016/j.csr.2010.05.013 Sepúlveda, 2009, Late Holocene sea-surface temperature and precipitation variability in northern Patagonia, Chile (Jacaf Fjord, 44°S), Quat. Res., 72, 400, 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.06.010 Shimmield, 1992, Can sediment geochemistry record changes in coastal upwelling palaeoproductivity?, 64, 29 Silva, 2011, Land–ocean distribution of allochthonous organic matter in surface sediments of the Chiloé and Aysén interior seas (Chilean Northern Patagonia), Cont. Shelf Res., 31, 330, 10.1016/j.csr.2010.09.009 Skei, 1983, Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord – Framvaren, south Norway, Sediment. Geol., 36, 131, 10.1016/0037-0738(83)90006-4 Smith, 2010, Comparison of lignin phenols and branched/isoprenoid tetraethers (BIT index) as indices of terrestrial organic matter in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand, Org. Geochem., 41, 281, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.10.009 St-Onge, 2001, Isotopic constraints of sedimentary inputs and organic carbon burial rates in the Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Mar. Geol., 176, 1, 10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00150-5 Stein, 2004 Still, 2003, Global distribution of C3 and C4 vegetation: carbon cycle implications, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1006, 10.1029/2001GB001807 Syvitski, 1985, Sedimentology of Arctic fjords experiment (SAFE): project introduction, Arctic, 38, 264, 10.14430/arctic2145 Syvitski, 1989, On the deposition of sediment within glacier-influenced fjords – oceanographic controls, Mar. Geol., 85, 301, 10.1016/0025-3227(89)90158-8 Syvitski, 1987 Vogt, 2002, Investigation of the clay fraction (<2μm) of the clay minerals society reference clays, Clays Clay Miner., 50, 388, 10.1346/000986002760833765 Volent, 2011, Improved monitoring of phytoplankton bloom dynamics in a Norwegian fjord by integrating satellite data, pigment analysis, and Ferrybox data with a coastal observation network, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 5, 10.1117/1.3658032 Wanner, 2001, North Atlantic oscillation – concepts and studies, Surv. Geophys., 22, 321, 10.1023/A:1014217317898 Wendelbo, 1970 White, 1995, Effects of climate on chemical-weathering in watersheds, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1729, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00078-E Winkelmann, 2005, Recent distribution and accumulation of organic carbon on the continental margin west off Spitsbergen, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, 10.1029/2005GC000916 Yarincik, 2000, Climatically sensitive eolian and hemipelagic deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from Al/Ti and K/Al, Paleoceanography, 15, 210, 10.1029/1999PA900048