Geochemical characteristics of Late Carboniferous mineralization in the East Tianshan: A case study of the Meiling deposit in the Kalatage area

Ore Geology Reviews - Tập 117 - Trang 103285 - 2020
Mingjie Yu1, Jingbin Wang2, Qigui Mao2, Yan Sun2, Rui Zhang2, Jie Tian2, Weidong Guo2
1School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
2Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources, Beijing 100012, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bauer, 2014, Correlation between distribution and shape of VMS deposits and regional deformation patterns, Skellefte district, northern Sweden, Miner. Deposita, 49, 555, 10.1007/s00126-013-0503-2 Bethke, 2005, Evolution of the magmatic-hydrothermal acid-sulfate system at Summitville, Colorado: integration of geological, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion evidence, Chem. Geol., 215, 281, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.041 Brown, 1995, MacFlinCor and its application to fluids in Archean lode-gold deposits, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 3943, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00254-W Cai, 2018, Accretionary and collisional orogenesis in the south domain of the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), J. Asian Earth Sci., 153, 1, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.019 Chen, 2018, Metallogenesis of the Xinjiang Orogens, NW China – new discoveries and ore genesis, Ore Geol. Rev., 100, 1, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.02.035 Chen, 2007, Diagnostic fluid inclusions of different types hydrothermal gold deposits, Acta Petrol. Sinica, 23, 2085 Chen, 2012, Epithermal deposits in north Xinjiang, NW China, Int. J. Earth Sci., 101, 889, 10.1007/s00531-011-0689-4 Cheng, 2019, Hydrothermal evolution and ore genesis of the Hongshi copper deposit in the East Tianshan Orogenic Belt, Xinjiang, NW China: constraints from ore geology, fluid inclusion geochemistry and H-O-S-He-Ar isotopes, Ore Geol. Rev., 109, 79, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.03.035 Cooke, 2000, Characteristics and genesis of epithermal gold deposits, Soc. Econ. Geol. Rev., 13, 221 Deng, 2016, Re-Os dating of chalcopyrite from selected mineral deposits in the Kalatag district in the eastern Tianshan orogeny, China, Ore Geol. Rev., 77, 72, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.014 Deng, 2018, New 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Kalatag District in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: constraints on the timing of cu mineralization and stratigraphy, Ore Geol. Rev., 100, 250, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.08.006 Deng, 2017, Lithological and geochemical constraints on the magma conduit systems of the Huangshan Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, NW Chian, Miner. Deposita, 52, 845, 10.1007/s00126-016-0703-7 Ewart, A., 1982. The mineralogy and petrology of tertiary-recent orogenic volcanic rocks: with special reference to the andesite-basaltic compositional range. In: Thorpe R.S., ed. Andesites. New York: John Wiley and sons, 25-95. Fang, 2002, Elementary Analysis of Geological Background of Kalatage copper and gold deposit, Mineral Deposits, 21, 380 Field, 1985, Light stable-isotope systematics in the epithermal environment, Rev. Econ. Geol., 2, 99 Galley, A.G., Hannington, M.D., Jonasson, I.R., 2007. Volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication, 5, 141–161. Gao, 2014, Chalcophile elemental compositions and origin of the Tuwu porphyry Cu deposit, NW China, Ore Geol. Rev., 66, 403, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.08.009 Gao, 2006, The metallogenic environment of Kalatage prophyry copper (gold) deposit and its prospecting perspective, Xinjiang, China, Acta Geol. Sin., 80, 90 Gemmell, 2004, Sulfur isotope evidence for magmatic contributions to submarine and subaerial gold mineralization: conical seamount and the Ladolam gold deposit, Papua New Guinea, Econ. Geol., 99, 1711, 10.2113/gsecongeo.99.8.1711 Goldfarb, J., Baker, T., Dube, B., Groves, D.I., Hart, C.J.R., Gosselin, P., 2005. Distribution, character and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes. Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume, 407–450. Han, 2010, In-situ U-Pb, Hf and Re-Os isotopic analyses of the Xiangshan Ni-Cu-Co deposit in Eastern Tianshan (Xinjiang), Central Asia Orogenic Belt: constraints on the timing and genesis of the mineralization, Lithos, 120, 547, 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.09.019 Hall, 1988, Freezing point depression of NaCl-KCl-H2O solution, Econ. Geol., 83, 197, 10.2113/gsecongeo.83.1.197 Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A.R., Gonzalez-Urien, E., 2000. Exploration for epithermal gold deposits, Chapter 7 in Hagemann, S.G., and Brown, P.E., eds., Gold in 2000: Society of Economic Geologists. Reviews in Economic Geology, 13, 245-277. Huang, 2018, Alteration zonation and short wavelength infrared (SWIR) characteristics of the Honghai VMS Cu-Zn deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China, Ore Geol. Rev., 100, 263, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.037 Hugh, 1993, 266 Iizasa, 1999, A Kuroko-type polymetallic sulfide deposit in a Submarine silicic Caldera, Science, 283, 975, 10.1126/science.283.5404.975 Jahn, 2004, Phanerozoic continental growth in Central Asia, J. Asian Earth Sci., 23, 599, 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00124-X Kröner, 2014, Reassessment of continental growth during the accretionary history of the Central Asian orogenic belt, Gondwana Res., 25, 103, 10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.023 Le Maitre, 2002, 236 Li, 2016, Re-Os pyrite geochronology of Zn-Pb mineralization in the giant Caixiashan deposit, NW China, Mineralium Deposita, 51, 309, 10.1007/s00126-016-0637-0 Li, 2004, Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age and strontium isotopes of mineralized granitoids in the Sanchakou copper polymetallic depoist, East Tianshan Mountains, Acta Geosci. Sin., 22, 191 Li, 2019, Geochemistry and chronology of the biotite granite in the Xiaobaishitou W-(Mo) deposit, eastern Tianshan, China: petrogenesis and tectonic implications, Ore Geol. Rev., 107, 999, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.03.027 Li, 2016, Latest Early Permian granitic magmatism in southern Inner Mongolia, China: implications for the tectonic evolution of the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Gondwana Res., 29, 168, 10.1016/j.gr.2014.11.006 Li, 2006, Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Kalatag intrusion in the “Tuha window”, Geol. China, 33, 559 Liu, 2006, Study on determination of 18 trace elements including As, Cr, Ge, V in geochemical samples by ICP-MS, Chemical World, 1, 16 Lu, 2004 Mao, 2006 Mao, 2010, Geochronology studies of the Early Paleozoic Honghai massivesulfide deposits and its geological significance in Kalatage area, Eastern Tianshan Mountain, Acta Petrol. Sinica, 26, 3017 Mao, Q.G., 2014. The geological, metallogenesis and metallogenic prognosis studies of the Kalatage copper polymetallic ore area in eastern Tianshan, NW China. Unpublished Postdoc Report. Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources, Beijing, pp. 1–150. Mao, 2014, Geochronology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Early Permian alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan: implications for tectonics of the Southern Altaids, Lithos, 190–191, 37, 10.1016/j.lithos.2013.11.011 Mao, 2018, Skarn-mineralized porphyry adakites in the Harlik arc at Kalatage, E. Tianshan (NW China): slab melting in the Devonian-early Carboniferous in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, J. Asian Earth Sci., 153, 365, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.03.021 Mao, 2019, Mineralization of an intra-oceanic arc in an accretionary orogen: insights from the Early Silurian Honghai volcanogenic massive sulfide Cu-Zn deposit and associated adakites of the Eastern Tianshan (NW China), Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 131, 803, 10.1130/B31986.1 Mernagh, 2007, Comparison of fluid inclusion data and mineralization processes for Australian orogenic gold and intrusion-related gold systems, Acta Petrol. Sinica, 23, 21 Miao, 2007, Geological and fluid inclusion characteristics of Meiling Cu-Au deposit in Kalatage ore belt, Eastern Xinjiang, in comparison with typical Zijinshan-style HS-epithermal deposit, Mineral Deposits, 26, 79 Nesbitt, 1996, Applications of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes to exploration for hydrothermal mineralization, SEG Newsletter, 27, 1 Ohmoto, 1986, Stable isotope geochemistry of ore deposits, Rev. Mineral., 16, 491 Ohmoto, 1997, Sulfur and carbon isotopes, 517 Pearce, 1984, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks, J. Petrol., 25, 956, 10.1093/petrology/25.4.956 Peccerillo, 1976, Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, northern Turkey, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 58, 130, 10.1007/BF00384745 Piercey, 2015, A semipermeable interface model for the genesis of subseafloor replacement-type volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits, Econ. Geol., 110, 1655, 10.2113/econgeo.110.7.1655 Pirajno, 2008, The association of maficultramafic intrusions and A-type magmatism in the Tian Shan and Altay orogens, NW China: implications for geodynamic evolution and potential for the discovery of new ore deposits, J. Asian Earth Sci., 32, 165, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.012 Qin, 2002, Plate tectonics division, evolution and metallogenic settings in Eastern Tianshan Mountains, NW-China, Xinjiang Geol., 20, 302 Qin, 2011, SIMS zircon U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd isotopes of Ni-Cu-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions in eastern Tianshan and Beishan in correlation with flood basalts in Tarim Basinn (NW China): constraints on a ca. 280 Ma mantle plume, Am. J. Sci., 311, 237, 10.2475/03.2011.03 Ran, 2010, Analysis of structural image characteristics in the Kalatage area, eastern XinJiang, Geol. Exploration, 46, 1099 Robinson, D.J., Hutchison, R.W., 1982. Evidence for a volcanogenic-exhalative origin of a masvive nickel sulphide deposit at Redstone, Timmins, Ontario. Geol. Assoc. Canada. Spec., 25, 211–254. Rollinson, H., 1993. Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation. Longman Scientific & Technical, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Rui, 2002, Discussion on metallogenic epoch of Tuwu and Yandong porphyry copper deposits in Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, Mineral Deposits, 21, 16 Safonova, 2011, A new concept of continental construction in the Central Asian orogenic belt (compared to actualistic examples from the western Pacific), Episodes, 34, 186, 10.18814/epiiugs/2011/v34i3/005 Şengör, 1993, Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia, Nature, 364, 299, 10.1038/364299a0 Sharp, 2016, A calibration of the triple oxygen isotope fractionation in the SiO2-H2O system and applications to natural samples, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 186, 105, 10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.047 Sheppard, 1986, Characterization and isotopic variations in natural waters, Rev. Mineral., 16, 165 Shen, 2014, Petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of the host porphyries and associated alteration at the Tuwu Cu deposit, NW China: a case for increased depositional efficiency by reaction with mafic hostrock, Miner. Deposita, 49, 709, 10.1007/s00126-014-0517-4 Shen, 2014, Yandong porphyry Cu deposit, Xinjiang, China-geology, geochemistry and Sims U-Pb zircon geochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration and mineralization, J. Asian Earth Sci., 80, 197, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.11.006 Sillitoe, 2010, Porphyry copper systems, Econ. Geol., 105, 3, 10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.3 Sinclair, W.D., 2007. Porphyry deposits, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods [J]. Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication, 5, 223–243. Su, 2011, U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes of zircons from Late Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic units in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: tectonic implications and evidence for an Early-Permian mantle plume, Gondwana Res., 20, 516, 10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.015 Sun, S.S., McDonough, W., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society Special Publication vol. 42, pp. 313–345. Sun, 2018, Recognition of Late Ordovician Yudai porphyry Cu (Au, Mo) mineralization in the Kalatag district, Eastern Tianshan terrane, NW China: Constraints from geology, geochronology, and petrology, Ore Geol. Rev., 100, 220, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.07.011 Sun, 2019, Ages and origins of granitoids from the Kalatag Cu cluster in Eastern Tianshan, NWChina: Constraints on Ordovician-Devonian arc evolution and porphyry Cu fertility in the Southern Central Asian orogenic belt, Lithos, 330–331, 55, 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.02.002 Sun, 2019, Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the newly discovered Cu-Ni sulfide-mineralized Yueyawan gabbroic complex, Kalatag district, northwestern Eastern Tianshan, NW China, Ore Geol. Rev., 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.009 Tang, 2006, Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of the Na-rich volcanic rocks of the Kalatage area, Eastern Tianshan, Acta Petrol. Sinica, 22, 1150 Taylor, 1979, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope relationships in hydrothermal mineral deposits, 236 Taylor, 1997, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope relationships in hydrothermal mineral deposits, 229 Taylor, B.E., 2007. Epithermal gold deposits, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication, 5, 113–139. Taylor, 2014, Three-dimensional visualization of the Archean horne and quemont Au-bearing volcanogenic massive sulfide hydrothermal systems, Blake River Group, Quebec, Econ. Geol., 109, 183, 10.2113/econgeo.109.1.183 Wan, 2005, The chromium analytical technique for hydrogen isotopes, Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 26, 35 Wang, 2011, Structural analysis and Ar/Ar thermochronology of Proterozoic rocks in Sailimu area (NW China): implication to polyphase tectonics of the North Chinese Tianshan, J. Asian Earth Sci., 42, 839, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.07.022 Wang, 2006, Ore deposits as a guide to the tectonic evolution in the East Tianshan Mountains, NW China, Geology in China, 33, 461 Wang, 2018, Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Dananhu-Tousuquan island arc belt, Eastern Tianshan: constraints from the magmatism of the Yuhai porphyry Cu deposit, Xinjiang, NW China, J. Asian Earth Sci., 153, 282, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.05.022 Wang, 2018, Overprinting mineralization in the Paleozoic Yandong porphyry copper deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China-evidence from geology, fluid inclusions and geochronology, Ore Geol. Rev., 100, 148, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.04.013 Wang, 2016, The genesis of the ores and intrusions at the Yuhai Cu-Mo deposit in eastern Tianshan, NW China: constraints from geology, geochronology, geochemistry, and Hf isotope systematic, Ore Geol. Rev., 77, 312, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.03.003 Wang, 2016, Carboniferous magmatism and mineralization in the area of the Fuxing Cu deposit, Eastern Tianshan, China: evidence from zircon U-Pb ages, petrogeochemistry, and Sr-Nd-Hf-O isotopic compositions, Gondwana Res., 34, 109, 10.1016/j.gr.2016.03.007 Wang, 2018, The relationship between NiCu-FeTi deposits and two magma series, Eastern Tianshan, NW China, Acta Petrol. Sinica, 34, 2245 Wilhem, 2012, The Altaids of Central Asia: a tectonic and evolutionary innovative review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 113, 303, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.04.001 Wilkinson, 2001, Fluid inclusions in hydrothermal ore deposits, Lithos, 55, 229, 10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00047-5 Windley, 1990, Paleozoic accretion and Cenozoic redeformation of the Chinese Tien Shan Range, central Asia, Geology, 18, 128, 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0128:PAACRO>2.3.CO;2 Windley, 2007, Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian orogenic belt, J. Geol. Soc., 164, 31, 10.1144/0016-76492006-022 Windley, 2018, Ridge subduction and slab windows in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: tectonic implications for the evolution of an accretionary orogen, Gondwana Res., 61, 73, 10.1016/j.gr.2018.05.003 Xiao, 2017, Magmatic evolution of the Tuwu-Yandong porphyry Cu belt, NW China: Constraints from geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes, Gondwana Res., 43, 74, 10.1016/j.gr.2015.09.003 Xiao, 2004, Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the eastern Tianshan (China): implications for the continental growth of Central Asia, Am. J. Sci., 304, 370, 10.2475/ajs.304.4.370 Xiao, 2013, Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage, Gondwana Res., 23, 1316, 10.1016/j.gr.2012.01.012 Xiao, 2015, Continental reconstruction and metallogeny of the Circum-Junggar areas and termination of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Geosci. Front., 6, 137, 10.1016/j.gsf.2014.11.003 Yang, 2018, Genesis of the Huangtupo Cu-Zn deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Constraints from geology, Rb-Sr and Re-Os geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H-O-S-Pb isotopes, Ore Geol. Rev., 101, 725, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.08.021 Yuan, 2010, Post-collisional plutons in the Balikun area, East Chinese Tianshan: Evolving magmatism in response to extension and slab break-off, Lithos, 119, 269, 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.004 Yu, M.J., 2016. Metellogeneses in relation to the Meiling Cu-Zn (Au) deposit in the Kalatage ore concentration area, Eastern Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, NW China. A Dissertation Submitted to China University of Geosciences for Doctoral Degree. China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 1-171(in Chinese with English abstract). Yu, 2016, Characteristics of ore-forming fluids of Meiling copper-zinc (gold) depositin Kalatage ore concentration area of East Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, and their geological significance, Mineral Deposits, 35, 829 Yu, 2018, Ore-forming fluid and genesis of the Hongshi deposit in the Kalatage Area, Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang, NW China, Acta Geol. Sinica (English Edition), 92, 1769, 10.1111/1755-6724.13676 Yu, 2019, The mineralization of the Kalatage arc, Eastern Tianshan, NW China: insights from the geochronology of the Meiling Cu-Zn(-Au) deposit, Ore Geol. Rev., 107, 72, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.12.009 Zhang, 2008, Multiple mineralization events in the eastern Tianshan district, NW China: isotopic geochronology and geological significance, J. Asian Earth Sci., 32, 236, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.011 Zhang, 2011, The Permian Huangshanxi Cu-Ni deposit in western China: intrusive-extrusive association, ore genesis, and exploration implications, Miner. Deposita, 46, 153, 10.1007/s00126-010-0318-3 Zhang, 2017, Carboniferous bimodal volcanic rocks in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Evidence for arc rifting, Gondwana Res., 43, 92, 10.1016/j.gr.2016.02.004 Zhang, 2018, Alternating trench advance and retreat: insights from Paleozoic magmatism in the eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Tectonics, 37, 2142, 10.1029/2018TC005051