Genotoxicity of nicotine and cotinine in the bacterial luminescence test

Sun Hee Yim1, Shane S. Que Hee1
1Department of Environmental Health Sciences and UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, UCLA School of Public Health, 10833 La Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abel, 1980, Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring, Hum. Biol., 52, 593 Ames, 1973, An improved bacterial test system for the detection and classification of mutagens and carcinogens, 70, 782 Ames, 1975, Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test, Mutation Res., 31, 347, 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1 Bassi, 1984, Fetal growth retardation due to maternal tobacco smoke exposure in the rat, Pediatr. Res., 18, 127, 10.1203/00006450-198402000-00002 Benowitz, 1993, Pharmacology of smokeless tobacco use: nicotine addiction and nicotine-related health consequences, 219 Benowitz, 1983, Cotinine disposition and effects, Clin. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 30, 249 Benowitz, 1990, Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and pharmacodynamics of nicotine, 112 Bhisey, 1991, Biological monitoring of bidi rollers with respect to genotoxic hazards of occupational tobacco exposure, Mutation Res., 261, 139, 10.1016/0165-1218(91)90060-Y Bulich, 1990, The luminescent bacteria toxicity test: its potential as an in-vitro alternative, J. Biolumin. Chemilumin., 1, 71, 10.1002/bio.1170050202 Chou, 1992, Microtox EC50 values for drinking water byproducts produced by ozonolysis, Ecotox. Environ. Safety, 23, 355, 10.1016/0147-6513(92)90084-G Chou, 1993, Separation of pH, dilution, ionic strength and chemical matrix effects for biological monitoring of urines with the Microtox™ test using nicotine, cotinine and reference urines, J. Biolumin. Chemilumin., 8, 39, 10.1002/bio.1170080108 Dawson, 1988, Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of nicotine and cotinine with frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus, Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen., 8, 329, 10.1002/tcm.1770080603 Elmore, 1990, Evaluation of bioluminescence assays as screens for genotoxic chemicals, 379 Eskenazi, 1995, Passive and active maternal smoking as measured by serum cotinine: the effect on birthweight, Am. J. Public Health, 85, 395, 10.2105/AJPH.85.3.395 Florin, 1980, Screening of tobacco smoke constituents for mutagenicity using the Ames test, Toxicology, 18, 219, 10.1016/0300-483X(80)90055-4 Govekar, 1993, Mutagenic activity in urine samples from female tobacco habitues, Cancer Lett., 69, 75, 10.1016/0304-3835(93)90158-6 Haddow, 1988, Second-trimester serum cotinine levels in nonsmokers in relation to birthweight, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 159, 481, 10.1016/S0002-9378(88)80114-5 Ho, 1993, Bioassay-directed fractionation of organic contaminants in an estuarine sediment using the new mutagenic bioassay, Mutatox✠, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 823, 10.1002/etc.5620120505 Hoffmann, 1981, Carcinogenic tobaccospecific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers, Cancer Res., 41, 4305 Jacob, 1988, Recent studies of nicotine metabolism in humans, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 30, 249, 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90453-4 Johnson, 1993, Activated Mutatox™ assay for detection of genotoxic substances, Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual., 8, 103, 10.1002/tox.2530080110 Kwan, 1990, Mutatox™ test: a new test for monitoring environmental genotoxic agents, Environ. Pollut., 65, 323, 10.1016/0269-7491(90)90124-U Lewis, 1991 MacMahon, 1966, Infant weight and parental smoking habits, Am. J. Epidemiol., 82, 247, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120547 Martin, 1986, Association of low birth weight with passive smoke exposure in pregnancy, Am. J. Epidemiol., 124, 633, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114436 McCann, 1975, Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in Salmonella/microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals, 71, 5135 McConnell, 1986, Guidelines for combining neoplasms for evaluation of rodent carcinogenesis studies, J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 76, 283 Meredith, 1975, Relation between tobacco smoking of pregnant women and body size of their progeny: a compilation and synthesis of published studies, Hum. Biol., 47, 451 Microbics Corp., 1992, Microtox Manual: A Toxicity Testing Handbook, Vols 1–5 Microbics Corp., 1993-1993 Microbics Corp., 1993, Mutatox™ Manual National Research Council, 1986 Niphadkar, 1994, Mutagenic activity of gastric fluid from chewers of tobacco with lime, Carcinogenesis, 15, 927, 10.1093/carcin/15.5.927 North, 1993, Detection of cotinine in oral fluid recovered with the OraSure™ system, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 694, 332, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18381.x Reznik, 1980, Effect of cigarette smoke inhalation during pregnancy in Sprague Dawley rats, J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 4, 141 Riebe, 1982, Mutagenicity testing in bacterial test systems of some constituents of tobacco, Mutation Res., 101, 39, 10.1016/0165-1218(82)90163-X Rubin, 1986, Effect of passive smoking on birth-weight, Lancet, 2, 415, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92132-X Stich, 1987, The role of saliva-borne mutagens and carcinogens in the etiology of oral and esophageal carcinomas of betel nut and tobacco chewers, Vol III, 43 Trivedi, 1990, Assessment of genotoxicity of nicotine employed in-vitro mammalian test system, Cancer Lett., 54, 89, 10.1016/0304-3835(90)90096-G US DHHS, 1993, Smokeless Tobacco or Health: An International Perspective US EPA, 1986, Guidelines for mutagenicity risk assessment, Fed. Regist., 51, 34006 Wagner, 1989, Mutants of luminous bacteria selected for bioluminescent toxicity tests, J. Biolumin. Chemilum., 4, 342, 10.1002/bio.1170040146 Whong, 1984, Mutagenicity of tobacco snuff: possible health implications for coal miners, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 14, 491, 10.1080/15287398409530600 Whong, 1985, Formation of bacterial nitrites from reaction of chewing tobacco with nitrite, Mutation Res., 158, 105, 10.1016/0165-1218(85)90071-0 Whong, 1987, Acid mediated mutagenicity of tobacco snuff: its possible mechanism, Mutation Res., 177, 241, 10.1016/0027-5107(87)90006-6 Wright, 1993, Nicotine inhibition of apoptosis suggests a role in tumor promotion, FASEB J., 7, 1045, 10.1096/fasebj.7.11.8370474 Yerushalmy, 1962, Statistical considerations and evaluation of epidemiological evidence Yerushalmy, 1971, The relationship of parent's cigarette smoking to outcome of pregnancy—implications as to the problem of inferring causation from observed associations, Am. J. Epidemiol., 93, 443, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121278