Genetic modification and genetic determinism

Huxley A: Brave New World. 1932, 1998, New York: Harper, Nozick R: Anarchy, State, Utopia. 1974, New York: Basic Books, President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Splicing Life: a Report on the Social and Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering with Human Beings. 1982, Accessed: October 24, 2005, http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/past_commissions/splicinglife.pdf National Bioethics Advisory Committee. Cloning Human Beings. 1997, Accessed: October 24, 2005, http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/past_commissions/nbac_cloning.pdf President's Council on Bioethics. Human Cloning and Human Dignity. 2002, Accessed: November 3, 2005, http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/cloningreport/pcbe_cloning_report.pdf President's Council on Bioethics. Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. 2003, Accessed: October 24, 2005, http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/beyondtherapy/index.html President's Council on Bioethics. Reproduction and Responsibility: the Regulation of New Biotechnology. 2004, Accessed: October 24, 2005, http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/reproductionandresponsibility/index.html Glover J: What Sort of People Should There Be?. 1984, New York: Pelican Books, Robertson J: Children of Choice. 1994, Princeton: Princeton University Press, Buchanan A, Brock D, Daniels N, Wikler D: From Chance to Choice. 2000, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Resnik D, Steinkraus H, Langer P: Human Germline Gene Therapy. 1999, Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience, Stock G: Redesigning Humans. 2003, New York: Mariner Books, Rifken J: Algeny. 1983, New York: Viking Books, Kass L: Toward a More Natural Science. 1985, New York: Free Press, Jonas H: The Imperative of Responsibility. 1985, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Sandel M: The case against perfection. The Atlantic Monthly. 2004, April: 51-61. Fukuyama F: Our Posthuman Future. 2003, New York: Picador, Mehlman M: Wonder Genes: Genetic Enhancement and the Future of Society. 2003, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, Genetics and Public Policy Center, Johns Hopkins University. Human Germline Genetic Modification: Issues and Options for Policy Makers. 2005, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins, Frankel M, Chapman A, : Human Inheritable Genetic Modifications: Assessing Scientific, Ethical, Religious, and Policy Issues. 2000, Washington, DC: American Association for Advancement of Science, Resnik D: The moral significance of the therapy-enhancement distinction in human genetics. Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2000, 9: 365-77. 10.1017/S0963180100903086 Dennett D: Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. 1984, Cambridge: MIT Press, Peters T: Playing God: Genetic Determinism and Human Freedom. 1996, New York: Routledge, Salmon W: Causality and Explanation. 1997, New York: Oxford University Press, Tooley M: Time, Tense, and Causation. 2000, New York: Oxford University Press, National Cancer Institute. Smoking as a cause of lung cancer. 2005, Accessed:August 9, 2005, http://rex.nci.nih.gov/NCI_Pub_Interface/raterisk/risks67.html Schaffner K: Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine. 1994, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Kitcher P: The Lives to Come. 1997, New York: Simon and Schuster, Sober E: The meaning of genetic causation. From Chance to Choice. Edited by: Buchanan A, Brock D, Daniels N, and Wikler D. 2000, 347-70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, National Cancer Institute. Genetic Testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2: It's Your Choice. 2005, Accessed: August 8, 2005, http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/3_62.htm Alzheimer's Disease Education and Referral Center. Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Fact Sheet. 2005, Accessed: August11, 2005, http://www.alzheimers.org/pubs/genefact.html#notsingle Watson J, Baker T, Bell S, Gann A, Levine M, Losick R: Molecular Biology of the Gene. 2003, New York: Benjamin Cummings, 5, Ridely M: Genome. 2000, New York: Harper Perennial;, Lewontin R: Biology as Ideology. 1991, Toronto: House of Anansi Press Limited, Sapolsky R: Monkeyluv: And Other Essays on Our Lives as Animals. 2005, New York: Scribner, Robert J: Embryology, Epigenesis, & Evolution: Taking Development Seriously. 2004, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Davidson E: Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution. 2001, New York: Academic Press, Nelkin D, Lindee S: The DNA Mystique: The Gene as a Cultural Icon. 1995, New York: WH Freeman, Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Genetics and Human Behaviour: the Ethical Context. 2004, Accessed: August 15, 2005, http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/go/ourwork/behaviouralgenetics/publication_311.html Botkin J, McMahon W, Francis L, : Genetics and Criminality: the Potential Misuse of Scientific Information in Court. 1999, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, Baylis F, Robert J: The Inevitability of Genetic Enhancement Technologies. Bioethics. 2004, 18: 1-26. 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2004.00376.x Mather K: Human Diversity: The Nature and Significance of Differences Among Men. 1964, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd Ltd, Audi R: The Good in the Right. 2004, Princeton: Princeton University Press, Jonas H: Philosophical Essays. 1974, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Kass L: The wisdom of repugnance. The New Republic. 1997, June 2: 17-26. Davis D: Genetic Dilemmas. 2001, New York: Routledge, Weinberger J: What's at the Bottom of the Slippery Slope: A Post-Human Future?. Perspectives on Political Science. 2003, 32: 86-93. McGee G: The Perfect Baby. 1997, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, Baylis F, Robert J: Radical rupture: exploring biological sequelae of volitional inheritable genetic modification. The Ethics of Inheritable Genetic Modification. Edited by: Rasko, J, O'Sullivan G, and Ankeny R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Elements to be considered in obtaining informed consent for ART. Fertil Steril. 2004, S202-3. Suppl 1, Pence G: Who's Afraid of Human Cloning?. 1998, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, Ishiguro K: Never Let Me Go. 2005, New York: Knopf,