Genetic and hormonal basis of pain states

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology - Tập 15 - Trang 229-245 - 2001
Wendy F. Sternberg1, Jeffrey F. Mogil2
1Department of Psychology, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, USA
2Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 603 E. Daniel Street, Campaign, IL, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Katon, 1985, Chronic pain: lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and family history, American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1156, 10.1176/ajp.142.10.1156 Violon, 1984, Familial models of chronic pain, Pain, 18, 199, 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90887-X Grahame, 2000, Heritable disorders of connective tissue, Baillière’s Best Practice and Research Clinical Rheumatology, 14, 345, 10.1053/berh.1999.0069 Fick, 1994, Natural history of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Annual Review of Medicine, 45, 23, 10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.23 Reed, 1998, New considerations in the treatment of sickle cell disease, Annual Review of Medicine, 49, 461, 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.461 Cuisset, 1999, Genetic linkage of the Muckle–Wells syndrome to chromosome 1q44, American Journal of Human Genetics, 65, 1054, 10.1086/302589 Potocki, 1999, DNA rearrangements on both homologues of chromosome 17 in a mildly delayed individual with a family history of autosomal dominant carpal tunnel syndrome, American Journal of Human Genetics, 64, 471, 10.1086/302240 Indo, 1996, Mutations in the TRKA/NGF receptor gene in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, Nature Genetics, 13, 485, 10.1038/ng0896-485 Miura, 2000, Mutation and polymorphism analysis of the TRKA (NTRK1) gene encoding a high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) families, Human Genetics, 106, 116, 10.1007/s004390051018 Shatzky, 2000, Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) in Israeli-Bedouins: genetic heterogeneity, novel mutations in the TRKA/NGF receptor gene, clinical findings, and results of nerve conduction studies, American Journal of Medical Genetics, 92, 353, 10.1002/1096-8628(20000619)92:5<353::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-C Ophoff, 1996, Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+channel gene CACNL1A4, Cell, 87, 543, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81373-2 Heikkila, 1989, Genetic and environmental factors in sciatica. Evidence from a nationwide panel of 9365 adult twin pairs, Annals of Medicine, 21, 393, 10.3109/07853898909149227 Bengtsson, 1991, Back pain: a study of twins, Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (Roma), 40, 83, 10.1017/S0001566000006760 Sambrook, 1999, Genetic influences on cervical and lumber disc degeneration: a magnetic resonance imaging study in twins, Arthritis and Rheumatology, 42, 366, 10.1002/1529-0131(199902)42:2<366::AID-ANR20>3.0.CO;2-6 Jarvinen, 1994, Twin studies in rheumatic diseases, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatology, 24, 19, 10.1016/0049-0172(94)90096-5 Larsson, 1995, Genetic influences in headaches: a Swedish twin study, Headache, 35, 513, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3509513.x Merikangas, 1996, Genetics of migraine and other headache, Current Opinions in Neurology, 9, 202, 10.1097/00019052-199606000-00008 Gervil, 1999, Migraine without aura: a population-based twin study, Annals of Neurology, 46, 606, 10.1002/1531-8249(199910)46:4<606::AID-ANA8>3.0.CO;2-O Spector, 1996, Genetic factors on osteoarthritis in women: a twin study, British Medical Journal, 312, 940, 10.1136/bmj.312.7036.940 Morris-Yates, 1998, Evidence of a genetic contribution to functional bowel disorder, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 93, 1311, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.440_j.x Treloar, 1998, Longitudinal analysis of menstrual flow, pain, and limitation in a sample of Australian twins, Behavior Genetics, 28, 107, 10.1023/A:1021419907305 Michalowicz, 2000, No heritability of temporomandibular joint signs and symptoms, Journal of Dental Research, 79, 1573, 10.1177/00220345000790080801 Kemler, 1999, HLA-DQ1 associated with reflex sympathetic dystrophy, Neurology, 53, 1350, 10.1212/WNL.53.6.1350 Mailis, 1994, Profile of Caucasian women with possible genetic predisposition to reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a pilot study, Clinical Journal of Pain, 10, 210, 10.1097/00002508-199409000-00007 Peroutka, 1997, Polymorphisms within the CACNL1A4 gene are not associated with migraine without aura or migraine with aura, Headache, 37, 326 Devor, 1990, Heritability of symptoms in an experimental model of neuropathic pain, Pain, 42, 51, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91092-W Falconer, 1996 Lariviere, 2000, Genetic correlation of nociception: new findings from additional assays of nociception and hypersensitivity, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 26, 1141 Mogil, 1999, Hot and cold nociception are genetically correlated, Journal of Neuroscience, 19, RC25 (1, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-18-j0003.1999 Mogil, 1999, Heritability of nociception. I. Responses of eleven inbred mouse strains on twelve measures of nociception, Pain, 80, 67, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00197-3 Mogil, 1999, Heritability of nociception. II. ‘Types’ of nociception revealed by genetic correlation analysis, Pain, 80, 83, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00196-1 MacGregor, 1997, Determinants of pressure pain threshold in adult twins: evidence that shared environmental influences predominate, Pain, 73, 253, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00101-2 Mogil, 1998, Transgenic studies of pain, Pain, 77, 107, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00093-1 Zimmer, 1992, Manipulating the genome by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 15, 115, 10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000555 Routtenberg, 1996, Reverse piedpiperase: is the knockout mouse leading neuroscientists to a watery end?, Trends in Neurological Sciences, 19, 3995 Lander, 1994, Genetic dissection of complex traits, Science, 265, 2037, 10.1126/science.8091226 Mogil, 1997, Genetic sensitivity to hot-plate nociception in DBA/2J and C57BL/6J inbred mouse strains; possible sex-specific mediation by δ2-opioid receptors, Pain, 70, 267, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)03333-2 Eichelbaum, 1996, Influence of pharmacogenetics on drug disposition and response, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 23, 983, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01154.x Gonzales, 1988, Characterization of the common genetic defect in humans deficient in debrisoquine metabolism, Nature, 331, 442, 10.1038/331442a0 Desmeules, 1991, Impact of environmental and genetic factors on codeine analgesia, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 41, 23, 10.1007/BF00280101 Poulsen, 1996, Codeine and morphine in extensive and poor metabolizers of sparteine: pharmacokinetics, analgesic effect and side effects, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 51, 289, 10.1007/s002280050200 Sindrup, 1993, Are poor metabolisers of sparteine/debrisoquine less pain tolerant than extensive metabolisers?, Pain, 53, 335, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90229-I Yun, 1992, Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinant of alfentanil metabolism: cytochrome P-450 3A4. An explanation of the variable elimination clearance, Anesthesiology, 7, 467, 10.1097/00000542-199209000-00011 Lasagna, 1954, The optimal dose of morphine, Journal of the American Medical Association, 156, 230, 10.1001/jama.1954.02950030022008 Levine, 1981, Analgesic responses to morphine and placebo in individuals with postoperative pain, Pain, 10, 379, 10.1016/0304-3959(81)90099-3 Galer, 1992, Individual variability in the response to different opioids: report of five cases, Pain, 49, 87, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90192-E Day, 1993, Variability in response to NSAIDs: what progress?, Agents and Actions, 44, 3 Huskisson, 1976, Four new anti-inflammatory drugs; responses and variations, British Medical Journal, 1, 1048, 10.1136/bmj.1.6017.1048 Scott, 1982, Variations in responses to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 14, 691, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb04958.x Walker, 1997, Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, Arthritis and Rheumatology, 40, 1944, 10.1002/art.1780401105 Wolff, 1965, Response of experimental pain to analgesic drugs. I. Morphine, aspirin, and placebo, Clinical and Pharmacology Therapeutics, 7, 224, 10.1002/cpt196672224 Belknap, 1983, Selective breeding for high and low levels of opiate-induced analgesia in mice, Behavior Genetics, 13, 383, 10.1007/BF01065776 Belknap, 1991, Studies of genetic differences in response to opioid drugs, 225 Mogil, 1995, One or two genetic loci mediate high opiate analgesia in selectively bred mice, Pain, 60, 125, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00098-Y Mogil, 1995, Oligogenic determination of morphine analgesic magnitude: a genetic analysis of selectively bred mouse lines, Behavior Genetics, 25, 397, 10.1007/BF02197290 Baran, 1975, Opiate receptors in mice: genetic differences, Life Sciences, 17, 633, 10.1016/0024-3205(75)90101-0 Ikeda, 2001, The untranslated region of μ-opioid receptor mRNA contributes to reduce opioid sensitivity in CXBX mice, Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 1334, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-04-01334.2001 Matthes, 1996, Loss of morphine-induced analgesia, reward effect and withdrawal symptoms in mice lacking the μ-opioid receptor gene, Nature, 383, 819, 10.1038/383819a0 Sora, 1997, Opiate receptor knockout mice define μ receptor roles in endogenous nociceptive responses and morphine-induced analgesia, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 94, 1544, 10.1073/pnas.94.4.1544 LaBuda, 2000, Stress-induced analgesia in μ-opioid knockout mice reveals normal function of the δ-opioid receptor system, Brain Research, 869, 1, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02196-X Matthes, 1998, Activity of the δ-opioid receptor is partially reduced, whereas activity of the κ-receptor is maintained in mice lacking the μ-receptor, Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 7285, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-18-07285.1998 Qiu, 2000, Enhanced δ-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception in μ-opioid receptor-deficient mice, European Journal of Pharmacology, 287, 163, 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00813-4 Zhu, 1999, Retention of supraspinal delta-like analgesia and loss of morphine tolerance in δ opioid receptor knockout mice, Neuron, 24, 243, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80836-3 Kitanaka, 1988, No heroin or morphine 6β-glucuronide analgesia in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice, European Journal of Pharmacology, 355, R1, 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00516-0 Schuller, 1999, Retention of heroin and morphine-6β-glucuronide analgesia in a new line of mice lacking exon 1 of MOR-1, Nature Neuroscience, 2, 151, 10.1038/5706 Rubinstein, 1996, Absence of opioid stress-induced analgesia in mice lacking β-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 93, 3995, 10.1073/pnas.93.9.3995 Konig, 1996, Pain responses, anxiety and aggression in mice deficient in pre-proenkephalin, Nature, 383, 535, 10.1038/383535a0 Belknap, 1992, Chromosome mapping of gene loci affecting morphine and amphetamine responses in BXD recombinant inbred mice, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 654, 311, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25977.x Belknap, 1995, Localization to proximal chromosome 10 of a locus influencing morphine-induced analgesia in crosses derived from C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mouse strains, Life Sciences, 57, PL117, 10.1016/0024-3205(95)02040-P Berrettini, 1994, Quantitative trait loci mapping of three loci controlling morphine preference using inbred mouse strains, Nature Genetics, 7, 54, 10.1038/ng0594-54 Mogil, 1997, Identification of a sex-specific quantitative train locus mediating nonopioid stress-induced analgesia in female mice, Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 7995, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07995.1997 Mogil, 2000, Sexually-dimorphic linkage of a gene on distal mouse chromosome 8 to kappa-opioid analgesia, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 26, 2189 Gear, 1996, Kappa-opioids produce significantly greater analgesia in women than in men, Nature Medicine, 2, 1248, 10.1038/nm1196-1248 Quock, 1996, Nitrous oxide antinociception in BXD recombinant inbred mouse strains and identification of quantitative trait loci, Brain Research, 725, 23, 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00211-9 Quock, 1990, Mediation of nitrous oxide analgesia in mice by spinal and supraspinal k-opioid receptors, European Journal of Pharmacology, 175, 97, 10.1016/0014-2999(90)90158-3 Ylikorkala, 1979, Serum gonadotrophins, prolactin and ovarian steroids in primary dysmenorrhea, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 86, 648, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1979.tb10829.x Zahradnik, 1984, Contribution to the pathogenesis of dysmenorrhea, Archives of Gynecology, 236, 99, 10.1007/BF02134006 Fettes, 1997, Menstrual migraine: methods of prevention and control, Postgraduate Medicine, 101, 67, 10.3810/pgm.1997.05.236 Case, 1998, Effects of the menstrual cycle on medical disorders, Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1405, 10.1001/archinte.158.13.1405 Edelson, 1985, Menstrual migraine and other hormonal aspects of migraine, Headache, 25, 376, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1985.hed2507376.x Nattero, 1982, Menstrual migraine, Advances in Neurology, 33, 215 Bodel, 1972, Anti-inflammatory effects of estradiol on human blood leukocytes, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 80, 373 Persellin, 1977, The effect of pregnancy on rheumatoid arthritis, Bulletin of Rheumatic Disease, 27, 922 Da Silva, 1992, The effects of gender and sex hormones on outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis, Baillière’s Clinical Rheumatology, 6, 196 Spector, 1989, Generalized osteoarthritis is a hormonally mediated disease, Annals of Rheumatic Disease, 48, 256, 10.1136/ard.48.6.523 Nevitt, 1996, Association of estrogen replacement therapy with the risk of osteoarthritis of the hip in elderly white women, Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 2073, 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440170081009 Rosner, 1986, Estrogens and osteoarthritis, Clinical Orthopedics, 213, 77, 10.1097/00003086-198612000-00010 Tsai, 1993, Estradiol-induced osteoarthritis in ovariectomized rabbits, Clinical Orthopedics, 291, 295, 10.1097/00003086-199306000-00034 Ostensen, 1997, The effects of reproductive events and alterations of sex hormone levels on the symptoms of fibromyalgia, Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 26, 355, 10.3109/03009749709065698 Korszun, 2000, Follicular phase hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function in women with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, Journal of Rheumatology, 27, 1526 Berkley, 1997, Sex differences in pain, Behavioral and Brian Sciences, 20, 371, 10.1017/S0140525X97221485 Sternberg, 2000, Experimental studies of sex-related factors influencing nociceptive responses: nonhuman animal research, 71 Mogil, 2000, Sex differences in thermal nociception and morphine antinociception in rodents depend on genotype, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24, 375, 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00015-4 Kavaliers, 1987, Stress-induced opioid analgesia and activity in deer mice: sex and population differences, Brain Research, 425, 49, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90482-3 Kavaliers, 1990, Developmental changes in opiate-induced analgesia in deer mice: sex and population differences, Brain Research, 516, 326, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90936-6 Craft, 1998, Sex differences in cocaine- and nicotine-induced antinociception in the rat, Brian Research, 809, 137, 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00841-5 Craft, 1999, Sex differences in development of morphine tolerance and dependence in that rat, Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 143, 1, 10.1007/s002130050911 Aloisi, 1994, Sex differences in the behavioural response to persistent pain in rats, Neuroscience Letters, 179, 79, 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90939-3 Aloisi, 1995, Sex-related effects on behavior and beta-endorphin of different intensities of formalin pain in rats, Brain Research, 699, 242, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00912-A Baamonde, 1989, Sex-related differences in the effects of morphine and stress on visceral pain, Neuropharmacology, 28, 967, 10.1016/0028-3908(89)90197-4 Kepler, 1989, Roles of gender, gonadectomy and estrous phase in the analgesic effects of intracerebroventricular morphine in rats, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 34, 119, 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90363-8 Martinez-Gomez, 1994, Assessing pain threshold in the rat: changes with estrus and time of day, Physiology and Behavior, 55, 651, 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90040-X Ryan, 1988, The estrous cycle and estrogen modulate stress-induced analgesia, Behavioral Neuroscience, 102, 371, 10.1037/0735-7044.102.3.371 Beatty, 1970, Hormonal determinants of sex differences in avoidance behavior and reactivity to electric shock in the rat, Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology, 16, 413 Romero, 1988, Gender-specific and gonadectomy-specific effects upon swim analgesia: role of steroid replacement therapy, Physiology and Behavior, 44, 257, 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90147-3 Cicero, 1996, Gender-related differences in the antinociceptive properties of morphine, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 279, 767 Bartok, 1997, Sex differences in opioid antinociception, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 282, 769 Cicero, 1997, Sex-related differences in morphine’s antinociceptive activity: relationship to serum and brain morphine concentrations, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 282, 939 Kavaliers, 1988, Novelty-induced opioid analgesia in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): sex and population differences, Behavioral and Neural Biology, 49, 54, 10.1016/S0163-1047(88)91222-8 Kavaliers, 1995, Sex differences in the expression and antagonism of swim stress-induced analgesia in deer mice vary with the breeding season, Pain, 63, 327, 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00063-1 Romero, 1986, Gender differences in two forms of cold water swim analgesia, Physiology and Behavior, 37, 893, 10.1016/S0031-9384(86)80009-9 Kavaliers, 1991, Sex differences in opioid and non-opioid mediated predator-induced analgesia in mice, Brain Research, 568, 173, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91394-G Mogil, 1993, Sex differences in the antagonism of swim stress-induced analgesia: effects of gonadectomy and estrogen replacement, Pain, 53, 17, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90050-Y Krzanowska, 1999, Morphine antinociception elicited from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray is sensitive to sex and gonadectomy differences in rats, Brain Research, 821, 224, 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01364-X Marek, 1992, N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK 801 blocks non-opioid stress-induced analgesia. II. Comparison across three swim-stress paradigms in selectivity bred mice, Brain Research, 578, 197, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90248-8 Sternberg, 1994, Neurochemical quality of non-opioid stress-induced analgesia is not altered by estrous phase in female mice, Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 37, 141 Sternberg, 1995, Neonatal testosterone exposure influences neurochemistry of non-opioid swim stress induced analgesia in adult mice, Pain, 63, 321, 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00059-3 Kavaliers, 1997, Sex differences in N-methyl-D-aspartate involvement in kappa opioid and non-opioid predator-induced analgesia in mice, Brain Research, 768, 30, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00569-6 Kavaliers, 1998, Sex differences in opioid and N-methyl-D-aspartate mediated non-opioid biting fly exposure induced analgesia in deer mice, Pain, 77, 163, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00092-X Gintzler, 2000, Ovarian sex steroids activate antinociceptive systems and reveal gender-specific mechanisms, 89 Dawson-Basoa, 1993, 17-β-estradiol and progesterone modulate an intrinsic opioid analgesic system, Brain Research, 601, 241, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91716-6 Dawson-Basoa, 1996, Estrogen and progesterone activate spinal kappa-opiate receptor analgesic mechanisms, Pain, 64, 607, 10.1016/0304-3959(96)00032-2 Dawson-Basoa, 1997, Involvement of spinal cord delta opiate receptors in the antinociception of gestation and its hormonal simulation, Brain Research, 757, 37, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00092-9 Kest, 1999, Sex differences in supraspinal morphine analgesia are dependent on genotype, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 289, 1370