Generation, based on compression of similariton, of pulses at 100 GHz–2.5 THz and ultra-high bit rates of 40 Gb/s–1.28 Tb/S by OTDM
Tóm tắt
Using a 20 GHz repeater-controlled fibre device, we show digitally, using similar auto amplification, the production of ultra-short pulse trains in 1550 nm at ultra-high multiple flow rates. Our approach is based on three consecutive steps. The first is based on the preliminary numerical study of the optimisation of auto-similar amplification in an optical fibre in normal dispersion regime. From this optimised amplifier, the second step is devoted to the temporal compression obtained by a prohibited band fibre that produces the linear compensation of the Similaritons. The pulses obtained reach half-height duration of 221 Fs and high peak power (306.7 W). The last step elaborates the multiplication of the flow of information, using temporal optical multiplexing. With the sequential combination of these three steps, we digitally simulated a source delivering ultra-short pulse trains at ultra-high multiple rates of 40 GHz–2.5 THz.
Tài liệu tham khảo
P. Rigaud, Multichannel Fiber Amplification with Spectral Decomposition for Femtosecond Pulse Synthesis (University of Limoges, 2014)
A. Klenke, S. Hädrich, M. Kienel, T. Eidam, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann, Coherent combination of spectrally expanded femtosecond pulses for nonlinear compression. Opt. Lett. 39(12), 3520–3522 (2014)
W. Zhao, X. Hu, Y. Wang, Femtosecond-pulse fiber based amplification techniques and their applications. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20(5), 1–13 (2014)
J.W. Nicholoson et al., Polarization maintaining, very-large-mode area, Er fiber amplifier for high energy pulses at 1572.3 nm. Opt. Express 24, 19961–19968 (2016)
H. kyung Ahn, H.J. Kong, Feasibility of cascaded multi-dithering technique for coherent addition of a large number of beam elements. Appl. Opt. 55(15), 4101 (2016)
J. Le Dortz et al., Coherent beam combining of 19 fibers in femtosecond regime, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Science and Innovations (2016), p. STu1M-1.
M. Antier-Murgey, Phase Interferometric Measurement and Application to the Coherent Combination of a Large Number of Amplificating Fibers, Supported in 2014 in Paris 11, Ecole doctorale Ondes et Matière (Orsay, Essonne)
F. Prévost, Consistent combination in multi-core fiber for LIDAR applications. Université Paris-Saclay, Thesis defended February 28, 2017
A.N. Ghosh, Design, modelling, and experiments of mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in soft-glass photonic crystal fibers, in Optics/Photonic. Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (2020)
M. Laurila, M.M. Jørgensen, K.R. Hansen, T.T. Alkeskjold, J. Broeng, J. Lægsgaard, Distributed mode filtering rod fiber amplifier delivering 292 W with improved mode stability. Opt. Exp. 20(5), 5742 (2012)
R. de Mollerat Du Jeu, Development of Structured Fiber Architectures for Amplification of Peak High Power Pulses (University of Limoges, 2018)
S. Pitois, J. Fatome, G. Millot, Generation of a 160-GHz transform-limited pedestal-free pulse train through multiwave mixing compression of a dual-frequency beat signal. Opt. Lett. 27(19), 1729–1731 (2002)
J. Fatome, S. Pitois, G. Millot, 20-GHz-to-1-THz repetition rate pulse sources based on multiple four-wave mixing in optical fibres. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42(10), 1038–1046 (2006)
H. Fathallah, Optical CDMA communications and the use of OFCs, in Optical Fiber Components: Design and Applications. ed. by H. Hamam (Research Signpost, Trivandrum, 2006), pp. 201–243
A. Hamouda, “Study and design of an ultra-high-throughput, all-fibre, picoseconds solitonic pulse generator”, thesis defended at the University of Annaba in 2017 page 63,72 (2017)
B. Kibler, J. Fatome, C. Finot, G. Millot, F. Dias, G. Genty, N. Akhmediev, J.M. Dudley, The Peregrine soliton in nonlinear fibre optics. Nat. Phys. 6, 790–795 (2010)
L. Graini, Applications of similarities in ultra-fast fibre optic telecommunications systems. Ph.D. thesis (2017)
International Telecommunication Union, Recommendation G.652: characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable (2016)
C. Billet, Generation of optical similarities in erbium-doped fibre amplifiers. Ph.D. thesis, University of Franche-Comté (2006)
C. Finot, Similarity in fibre-optic Raman amplifiers. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bourgogne (2005)
M. Hardy, Amplification of Short Pulses of High Energies by Stimulated Raman Effect in Optical Fibers (Master Memory of Sciences, Québec, 2016)
L. Graini, K. Saouchi, Similariton spectrums application for high bit rate WDM communication systems. J. Opt. 43, 341–349 (2014)
D. Ghosh, D. Chowdhury, M. Basu, Silica based highly nonlinear fibers to generate parabolic self-similar pulses. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47, 2615–2635 (2015)
Q. Zhang, H. Li, L. Wu, J. Gao, G. Wang, Y. Deng, Research on evolution region of self-similar pulses in a dispersion-decreasing fiber. Opt. Quantum Electron. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1908-7
L. Graini, K. Saouchi, G.-A. Iordachescu, Optical similariton generation in photonic crystal fibers, in ECAI 2016—International Conference—8th Edition Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence 30 June–02 July, 2016, Ploiesti, România
G. Raybon, Y. Su, J. Leuthold, R.J. Essiambre, T.-H. Her, C. Joergensen, P.I. Steinvurze, K. Dreyer, K.S. Feder, 40 Gbits/s pseudo-linear transmission over one million kilometer, in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (Anaheim. USA, 2002), paper PD FD 10, pp 1–3
P. Rigaud, Multi-path fibre amplification with decomposition spectral for femtosecond pulse synthesis. Ph.D. thesis Dpt Electronics. University of Limoges (2014)
J. Limpert, F. Roser, T. Schreiber, A. Tunnermann, Associate Member, IEEE, High-power ultrafast fiber laser systems. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12(2), 233–244 (2006)
J.M. Dudley, C. Billet, P.-A. Lacourt, R. Ferriere, C. Finot, G. Millot. Self-similar propagation and optical similarity. The 9th Non-Linear Meeting Paris 2006 Publication Date: Mar 8, 2006
B. Kibler, Non-linear propagation of ultrashort pulses in new-generation optical fibres. Ph.D. thesis defended at the Université de Franche Comté in 2007.
O. Zolotovskii, D.A. Korobko, A.A. Sysoliatin, A.A. Fotiadi, Multistage fiber amplifier with spectral compression elements for high-energy laser pulse generation. J. Russ. Laser Res. 37(5), 448–458 (2016)
Q. Zhang, Investigation on generalized analytical solution of similariton chirp in diferent tapered DDF and NIF. Opt. Quantum Electron. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02716-8
D. Chowdhury, D. Ghosh, N. Bose, M. Basu, Parabolic pulse regeneration in normal dispersion-decreasing fibers and its equivalent substitutes in presence of third-order dispersion. Appl. Phys. B (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7220-1
J.R. He*, S.L. Xu, L. Xue, Chirped self-similar optical pulses in tapered centrosymmetric nonlinear waveguides doped with resonant impurities. Indian J. Phys. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-017-1042-y
S. Singh, Performance investigation of 1.68 Tb/s spectral efficient hybrid OTDM–WDM system using orthogonal modulation format. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-018-0628-z
S. Zhang, L. Xu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, In-band clock distribution concept for ultra-high bit rates OTDM system. Front. Optoelectron. China (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-010-0116-7
N. Jia, T. Li, K. Zhong, M. Wang, J. Li, Suppression intra-channel four-wave mixing by strong dispersion management in 160 Gb/s OTDM RZ 100 km transmission. Optoelectronics (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4578-9
G.P. Agrawal. Light wave technology: télécommunication systems (2005)
E. Mansouri, J. Fatome, C. Finot, M. Lintz, S. Pitois, All-fibered high-quality stable 20- and 40-GHz picosecond pulse generators for 160-Gb/s OTDM applications. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 23(20), 1487–1489 (2011)
H. Hu, H.C.H. Mulvad, C. Peucheret, M. Galili, A. Clausen, P. Jeppesen, L.K. Oxenløwe, 10 GHz pulse source for 640 Gbit/s OTDM based on phase modulator and self-phase modulation. Opt. Express 19, B343–B349 (2011)
D. Wang, Li. Huo, Y. Li, D. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Li, X. Jiang, C. Lou, Pedestal-free 25-GHz subpicosecond optical pulse source for 16 × 25-Gb/s OTDM based on phase modulation and dual-stage nonlinear compression. Appl. Opt. 57, 2930–2934 (2018)