Gender empowerment and female-to-male smoking prevalence ratios

Mathers, 2006, Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030., PLoS Med, 3, e442, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442

Tobacco Free Initiative: World No Tobacco Day 2010. Theme: gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/wntd/2010/announcement/en/index.html [accessed 17 November 2010].

Guindon GE, Boisclair D. Past, current and future trends in tobacco use: HNP discussion paper. Washington: The World Bank; 2003. Available from: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q57d5vp [accessed 17 November 2010].

Warren, 2006, Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults., Lancet, 367, 749, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68192-0

Lopez, 1994, A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries., Tob Control, 3, 242, 10.1136/tc.3.3.242

Waldron, 1991, Patterns and causes of gender differences in smoking., Soc Sci Med, 32, 989, 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90157-8

Mackay, 2003, Women and tobacco., Respirology, 8, 123, 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00464.x

Waldron, 1988, Gender differences in tobacco use in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America., Soc Sci Med, 27, 1269, 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90357-7

Graham, 1996, Smoking prevalence among women in the European community 1950–1990., Soc Sci Med, 43, 243, 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00369-X

Amos, 2000, From social taboo to “torch of freedom”: the marketing of cigarettes to women., Tob Control, 9, 3, 10.1136/tc.9.1.3

O’Keefe, 1996, Deadly targeting of women in promoting cigarettes., J Am Med Womens Assoc, 51, 67

Nerín, 2005, [Women and smoking: fatal attraction]., Arch Bronconeumol, 41, 360, 10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60241-3

Richmond, 2003, You’ve come a long way baby: Women and the tobacco epidemic., Addiction, 98, 553, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00342.x

TOBACCODOCUMENTS.org [Internet]. Vslm print advertising test, April 5 1991. Tokyo: Philip Morris Kabushiki Kaisha; 1991. Available from: http://tobaccodocuments.org/pm/2504059015-9081.html [accessed 17 November 2010].

Human development report 2009: overcoming barriers: human mobility and development. New York: United Nations Development Programme; 2009. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf. [accessed 17 November 2010].

Schaap, 2009, Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries., Soc Sci Med, 68, 1271, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.007

Pampel, 2006, Global patterns and determinants of sex differences in smoking., Int J Comp Sociol, 47, 466, 10.1177/0020715206070267

Gini, 1921, Measurement of inequality and incomes., Econ J, 31, 124, 10.2307/2223319

The World Bank. Data and statistics [accessed 5 May 2010]. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/about/faq/specific-data-series.

The World Bank [Internet]. GNI per capita: PPP (current international $). Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD [accessed 17 November 2010].

Women and the tobacco epidemic: challenges for the 21st century. World Health Organization & Institute for Global Tobacco Control, John Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. Available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/WomenMonograph.pdf [accessed 17 November 2010].

Amos, 1990, How women are targeted by the tobacco industry., World Health Forum, 11, 416

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241591013.pdf [accessed 17 November 2010].

Guidelines for implementation of Article 13 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. Available from: http://www.who.int/fctc/guidelines/article_13.pdf [accessed 17 November 2010].

WHO operational planning meeting for gender and tobacco projects: meeting report. World Health Organization Tobacco Free Initiative; 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/wntd/2010/en_tfi_who_meeting_gender_and_tobacco_projects.pdf [accessed 17 November 2010].

Cavelaars, 2000, Educational differences in smoking: international comparison., BMJ, 320, 1102, 10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102

Fong, 2006, The conceptual framework of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Policy Evaluation Project., Tob Control, 15, iii83, 10.1136/tc.2005.015438

Gender-sensitive education statistics and indicators: a practical guide. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Division of Statistics; 1997. Available from: http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?ID=5017_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [accessed 17 November 2010].

Bardhan, 1999, UNDP's gender-related indices: a critical review., World Dev, 27, 985, 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00035-2

Cueva Beteta, 2006, What is missing in measures of women's empowerment?, J Hum Dev, 7, 221, 10.1080/14649880600768553

Klasen, 2006, UNDP's gender-related measures: some conceptual problems and possible solutions., J Hum Dev, 7, 243, 10.1080/14649880600768595