Gender and psychological distress among middle- and older-aged colorectal cancer patients and their spouses: An unexpected outcome

Jemal, 2003, Cancer statistics 2003, CA Cancer J Clin, 53, 5, 10.3322/canjclin.53.1.5 Yancik, 2004, Cancer in older persons: an international issue in an aging world, Semin Oncol, 31, 128, 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2003.12.024 Massie, 2004, Prevalence of depression in patients with cancer, J Nat Cancer Inst Mon, 32, 57, 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgh014 Rodin, 2007, The management of depression in cancer patients: a systematic review, Support Care Cancer, 15, 123, 10.1007/s00520-006-0145-3 Carr, 2002, Socioeconomic background in midlife health in the United States, vol. 22, 155 Carr, 2007, End of life health care planning among young–old adults, J Gerontol: Soc Sci, 62B Wedding, 2007, Quality-of-life in elderly patients with cancer: a short review, Eur J Cancer, 43, 2203, 10.1016/j.ejca.2007.06.001 Ershler, 2003, Cancer: a disease of the elderly, Support Care Cancer, 1, 5 Frank, 1995 Thomas, 2002, Companions through cancer: the care given by informal carers in cancer contexts, Soc Sci Med, 54, 529, 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00048-X Shields, 2000, Marital attachment and adjustment in older couples coping with cancer, Aging Ment Health, 4, 223, 10.1080/713649921 Watson M. Cancer in the elderly: the influence of life stage on psychosocial, supportive and informational needs and patient perceived ageism. Project grant application March 2008. Population and Behavioural Sciences Committee, 2007. Acitelli, 2005, My illness or our illness? Attending to the relationship when one partner is ill, 121 Northouse, 2001, Couples’ adjustment to breast disease during the first year following diagnosis, J Behav Med, 24, 115, 10.1023/A:1010772913717 Braun, 2007, Hidden morbidity in cancer: spouse caregivers, J Clin Oncol, 25, 4829, 10.1200/JCO.2006.10.0909 Manne, 1998, Cancer in the marital context: a review, Cancer Invest, 16, 188, 10.3109/07357909809050036 Baider, 2004, Changes in psychological distress of women in long-term remission from breast cancer and their husbands, Psychosomatics, 45, 58, 10.1176/appi.psy.45.1.58 Hagedoorn, 2006, Does marriage protect older people from distress? The role of equity and recency of bereavement, Psychol Aging, 21, 611, 10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.611 Hagedoorn, 2002, Failing in spousal caregiving: the “identity-relevant stress” hypothesis to explain sex differences in caregiver distress, Br J Health Psychol, 7, 481, 10.1348/135910702320645435 Baider, 1989, Gender and adjustment to chronic disease, Gen Hosp Psychiat, 11, 1, 10.1016/0163-8343(89)90018-2 Allen, 1994, Gender differences in spousal care giving and unmet need for care, J Gerontol, 49, S187, 10.1093/geronj/49.4.S187 Baider, 1998, Prospective study of cancer patients and their spouses: the weakness of marital strength, Psycho-Oncol, 7, 49, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199801/02)7:1<49::AID-PON312>3.3.CO;2-Q Northouse, 2000, Couples’ patterns of adjustment to colon cancer, Soc Sci Med, 50, 271, 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00281-6 American Cancer Society: Cancer Facts and Figures. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; 1999. Boyle, 2004, Cancer incidence and mortality in Europe 2004, Ann Oncol, 16, 481, 10.1093/annonc/mdi098 Malek, 2007, Cancer survivorship issues in older adults, 215 Yancik, 2000, Aging and cancer in America: demographic and epidemiologic perspectives, Hematol Oncol Clin North Am, 14, 17, 10.1016/S0889-8588(05)70275-6 Gross, 2006, The effect of age and chronic illness on life expectancy after a diagnosis of colorectal cancer: implications of screening, Ann Intern Med, 145, 646, 10.7326/0003-4819-145-9-200611070-00006 Hutchins, 1999, Under-representation of patients 65 years of age or older in cancer-treatment trials, N Eng J Med, 341, 2061, 10.1056/NEJM199912303412706 Mahoney, 2000, Stage III colon cancers: why adjuvant chemotherapy is not offered to elderly patients, Arch Surg, 135, 182, 10.1001/archsurg.135.2.182 Furner, 1997, Epidemiology and aging, 37 Barhana M, Lipshitz I. Colorectal cancer special report: updates of mortality and morbidity. Ministry of Health, State of Israel; February 2004. Karnofsky, 1994, The clinical evaluation of chemotherapy agents in cancer, 199 Derogatis, 1982 Cronbach, 1951, Coefficient alpha and the internal factor structure tests, Psychometrica, 16, 227, 10.1007/BF02310555 Horowitz, 1979, Impact of Events Scale: a measure of subjective stress (IES), Psychosom Med, 41, 209, 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 Epping-Jordan, 1999, Psychological adjustment in breast cancer: processes of emotional distress, Health Psychol, 18, 315, 10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.315 Watson, 1988, Development of a questionnaire measure of adjustment to cancer: the MAC scale, Psychol Med, 18, 203, 10.1017/S0033291700002026 Greer, 1989, Patients’ adjustment to cancer: the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale vs. clinical ratings, J Psychosom Res, 33, 373, 10.1016/0022-3999(89)90027-5 Procidiano, 1983, Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: three validation studies, Am J Comm Psychol, 11, 1, 10.1007/BF00898416 Fowers, 1993, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction scale: a brief research and clinical tool, J Fam Psychol, 7, 176, 10.1037/0893-3200.7.2.176 Goldzweig G, Baider L, Ever-Hadani P. Cancer Perceived Agents of Social Support (CPASS), unpublished instrument manual (in Hebrew). Jerusalem, Israel: Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah University Hospital; 2003. Deimling, 2006, Cancer-related health worries and psychological distress among older adult, long-term cancer survivors, Psycho-Oncol, 15, 306, 10.1002/pon.955 Blazer, 2003, Depression in late life: review and commentary, J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci, 58, M249, 10.1093/gerona/58.3.M249 Stommel, 2004, A longitudinal analysis of the course of depressive symptomatology in geriatric patients with cancer of the breast, colon, lung, and prostate, Health Psychol, 6, 564, 10.1037/0278-6133.23.6.564 DeFlorio, 1995, Review of depression in cancer: gender differences, Depression, 3, 66, 10.1002/depr.3050030112 Baider, 1998, Prospective study of cancer patients and their spouses: the weakness of marital strength, Psycho-Oncol, 7, 49, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199801/02)7:1<49::AID-PON312>3.0.CO;2-Z Hagedoorn, 2000, Couples dealing with cancer: role and gender differences regarding psychological distress and quality of life, Psycho-Oncol, 9, 232, 10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<232::AID-PON458>3.0.CO;2-J Tuinstra, 2004, Psychological distress in couples dealing with colorectal cancer: gender and role differences and intracouple correspondence, Br J Health Psychol, 9, 465, 10.1348/1359107042304588 Carlson, 2001, Partner understanding of the breast and prostate cancer experience, Can Nurs, 24, 231, 10.1097/00002820-200106000-00010 Matthews, 2003, Family caregivers and indicators of cancer-related stress, Psychol Health Med, 8, 45, 10.1080/1354850021000059250 Spoletini, 2008, Depression and cancer: an unexplored and unresolved emergent issue in elderly patients, Crit Rev Oncol/Hematol, 65, 143, 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.10.005 Kim, 2007, Frequency and difficulty in caregiving among spouses of individuals with cancer, Psycho-Oncol, 16, 714, 10.1002/pon.1110 Pinquart, 2001, Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: a meta-analysis, J Gerontol: Psychol Sci, 56B, P195, 10.1093/geronb/56.4.P195 Alpass, 2003, Loneliness, health and depression in older males, Aging Ment Health, 7, 212, 10.1080/1360786031000101193 Yarry, 2007, Cultural influences in spousal caregiving, Generations, 31, 24 Lalos, 1999, Social interaction and support related to mood and locus of control in cervical and endometrial cancer patients and their spouses, Support Care Cancer, 7, 75, 10.1007/s005200050230 Hann, 2002, The influence of social support on depressive symptoms in cancer patients Age and gender differences, J Psychosom Res, 52, 279, 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00235-5 Baider, 1995, Psychological intervention with couples after mastectomy, Support Care Cancer, 3, 239, 10.1007/BF00335896 Ko, 2007, Cancer survivorship issues in colorectal cancer, 177 Chouliara, 2004, Perceptions of older people with cancer of information, decision-making and treatment: a systematic review of selected literature, Ann Oncol, 15, 1596, 10.1093/annonc/mdh423 Manne, 2006, Cancer-related relationship communiction in couples coping with breast cancer, Psycho-Oncol, 15, 234, 10.1002/pon.941 Tennen, 2006, Paper and plastic in daily diary research, Psychol Methods, 11, 112, 10.1037/1082-989X.11.1.112