Giới và quyền lực sức hấp dẫn

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 49 - Trang 533-561 - 2020
Paul Joosse1, Robin Willey2
1Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong, Room 902, Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
2Department of Social Sciences, Concordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Canada

Tóm tắt

Bài viết này không chỉ xác lập truyền thống lý thuyết thay thế bên cạnh xã hội học chính thống mà còn chỉ ra giá trị của việc phục hồi lý thuyết giới tiềm ẩn từ các khái niệm cổ điển—trong trường hợp này là "sức hấp dẫn" của Weber. Nghiên cứu sâu về Weber cho thấy, (a) những công cụ để lý thuyết hóa sự khéo léo phi thường, không mang tính nam giới, và (b) những manh mối giải thích cho tri thức thông thường (cả phổ biến và học thuật) cho rằng sức hấp dẫn "không dành cho phụ nữ." Mặc dù các phong trào hiện nay có thể bị cám dỗ từ chối lãnh đạo có sức hấp dẫn do di sản thống trị của đàn ông, nhưng vẫn có giá trị trong cách định nghĩa của Weber, mà đã dự đoán lại xu hướng biểu diễn trong lý thuyết xã hội sẽ làm mất ổn định các bản thể luận giới sinh học. Giá trị trong mối quan hệ này cũng quay trở lại với Weber: bằng cách đối mặt với xu hướng mô tả sức hấp dẫn theo những thuật ngữ mà ngày nay chúng ta nhận diện là "tập quán của quyền lực nam tính," chúng ta làm lộ ra những thiếu sót chưa từng thấy (tức là, các cách hợp pháp hóa truyền thống) trong kiểu mẫu lý tưởng của ông. Sự tham gia này do đó cho thấy một sự tương hỗ quyền lực giữa lý thuyết giới đương đại và "các kinh điển." Bài viết kết thúc bằng cách lý thuyết hóa mối liên hệ giữa giới và sức hấp dẫn trong trường hợp của Trump, chỉ ra những khả năng để làm suy giảm sức hấp dẫn của Donald Trump, cũng như sức hấp dẫn chống Trump.

Từ khóa

#giới #sức hấp dẫn #quyền lực #lý thuyết giới #Weber #Trump

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