Fuzzy fractional coloring of fuzzy graph with its application

Tanmoy Mahapatra1, Ganesh Ghorai1, Madhumangal Pal1
1Department of Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer Programming, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India

Tóm tắt

In this article, a new idea of fuzzy fractional coloring of fuzzy graph is presented and fuzzy fractional chromatic number is defined. A relationship between fuzzy fractional chromatic number and fuzzy fractional clique number is established. Some properties of fuzzy chromatic number of fuzzy graphs and fuzzy fractional chromatic number of fuzzy graphs are proved and the concept of k-strong adjacent vertices is introduced. Fuzzy chromatic number and fuzzy fractional chromatic number have been calculated on lexicographic product of two fuzzy graphs. Also, fuzzy chromatic number, independence number and fuzzy fractional chromatic number have been investigated on disjoint union of two fuzzy graphs. Lastly, a real life application of fuzzy fractional coloring on fuzzy graph is discussed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Akram M, Adeel A (2017) \(m\)-polar fuzzy graphs and \(m\)-polar fuzzy line graphs. J Discrete Math Sci Cryptogr 20(8):1597–1617 Akram M, Wassem N, Dudek WA (2016) Certain types of edge \(m\)-polar fuzzy graph. Iran J Fuzzy Syst 14(4):27–50 Ananthanarayanan M, Lavanya S (2014) Fuzzy graph coloring using \(\alpha \)-cut. Int J Eng Appl Sci 4(10):23–28 Anjali N, Mathew S (2015) On blocks and stars in fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 28:1659–1665 Bhutani KR, Battou A (2003) On \(M\)-strong fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 155:103–109 Bhutani KR, Rosenfeld A (2003) Strong arcs in fuzzy graph. Inf Sci 152:319–322 Chen J, Li S, Ma S, Wang X (2014) \(m\)-polar fuzzy sets: an extension of bipolar fuzzy sets. Sci World J 2014:1–8 (Hindwai Publishing Corporation) Chen L, Chen Y, Wang Y (2019) An improved spectral graph partition intelligent clustering algorithm for low-power wireless network. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01508-7 Eslahchi C, Onagh NB (2006) Vertex strength of fuzzy graphs. Int J Math Math Sci 2006:1–9 (Hindawi Publishing Corporation) Ghorai G, Pal M (2015) On some operations and density of m-polar fuzzy graphs. Pac Sci Rev A Natural Sci Eng 17(1):14–22 Ghorai G, Pal M (2016) Some properties of m-polar fuzzy graphs. Pac Sci Rev A Natural Sci Eng 18:38–46 Ghorai G, Pal M (2016) A study on m-polar fuzzy planar graphs. Int J Comput Sci Math 7(3):283–292 Ghorai G, Pal M (2016) Faces and dual of m-polar fuzzy planner graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 31:2043–2049 Ghorai G, Pal M (2017) Planarity in vague graphs with application. Acta Math Acad Paedagogiace Nyregyhziensis 33(2):1–21 Kauffman A (1973) Introduction a la Theorie des Sous-emsembles Flous. Mansson et Cie 1:1973 Mandal S, Sahoo S, Ghorai G, Pal M (2017) Genus value of m-polar fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 34(3):1947–1957 Mathew S, Sunitha MS (2012) Fuzzy graphs: basics, concepts and applications. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Berlin Mordeson JN, Nair PS (1994) Operation on fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 79(3–4):159–170 Mordeson JN, Nair PS (2000) Fuzzy graph and fuzzy hypergraphs. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg Mũnoz S, Ortuño MT, Ramĩrez J, Yàñez J (2005) Coloring fuzzy graphs. Omega 33:211–221 Nagoorgani A, Malarvizhi J (2008) Isomorphism on fuzzy graphs. Int J Comput Math Sci 2(11):825–831 Radha K, Arumugam S (2015) On lexicographic products of two fuzzy graphs. Int J Fuzzy Math Arch 7(2):169–176 Rashmanlou H, Samanta S, Pal M, Borzooei RA (2015) A study on bipolar fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 28(2):571–580 Rashmanlou H, Samanta S, Pal M, Borzooei RA (2015) Bipolar fuzzy graphs with categorical properties. Int J Comput Intell Syst 8(5):808–818 Rosenfeld A (1975) Fuzzy Graphs, fuzzy sets and their application. Academic Press, New York, pp 77–95 Rosyida I, Widodo W, Indrati CR, Sugeng AK (2015) A new approach for determining fuzzy chromatic number of fuzzy graph. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 28:2331–2341 Rosyida I, Indrati CR, Widodo W, Indriati D, Nurhaida, (2019) Fuzzy chromatic number of union of fuzzy graphs: an algorithm, properties and its application. Fuzzy Sets Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2019.04.028 Sahoo S, Pal M (2016) Intuitionistic fuzzy tolerance graph with application. J Appl Math Comput 55:495–511 Sahoo S, Pal M (2016) Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and degree. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 32(1):1059–1067 Samanta S, Pal M (2015) Fuzzy planar graph. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 23:1936–1942 Samanta S, Pramanik T, Pal M (2016) Fuzzy colouring of fuzzy graphs. Afrika Math 27:37–50 Selvi TFSM, Amutha A (2020) A study on harmonious chromatic number of total graph of central graph of generalized Petersen graph. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01697-6 Sunitha MS, Kumar AV (2002) Complement of a fuzzy graph. Indian J Pure Appl Math 33(9):1451–1464 Sunitha MS, Mathew S (2013) Fuzzy graph theory: a survey. Ann Pure Appl Math 4:92–110 Talebi AA, Rashmanlou H (2013) Isomorphism on interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Ann Fuzzy Math Informatics 6(1):47–58 Talebi AA, Rashmanlou H (2014) Complement and isomorphism on bipolar fuzzy graphs. Fuzzy Inf Eng 6:505–522 Yang HL, Li SG, Yang WH, Lu Y (2013) Notes on “bipolar fuzzy graphs”. Inf Sci 242:113–121 Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 1965:338–353