Kiểm soát tần số của các hệ thống điện trong tương lai: xem xét và đánh giá các thách thức và phương pháp kiểm soát mới

Zeyad Assi OBAID1, Liana M. CIPCIGAN2, Lahieb ABRAHIM3, Mazin T. MUHSSIN4
1College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqouba, Iraq
2Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
3School of Engineering, South Wales University, Treforest, Wales, UK
4College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Tóm tắt

Việc tích hợp nhiều nguồn năng lượng tái tạo hơn sẽ tạo ra thách thức trong việc kiểm soát tần số của các hệ thống điện tương lai. Bài báo này xem xét và đánh giá các thách thức có thể xảy ra và các phương pháp kiểm soát tần số mới trong các hệ thống điện tương lai. Các loại tải khác nhau và các nguồn năng lượng phân tán (DER) được xem xét. Một mô hình đại diện cho quần thể các thiết bị máy nước nóng để phản ứng tần số của phía cầu được cân nhắc. Một mô hình đại diện cho quần thể của các hệ thống lưu trữ năng lượng pin (BESS) dựa trên DER như xe điện thông minh (EV) đang sạc, các BESS quy mô lớn và BESS cho hộ gia đình và không phải hộ gia đình đã được làm nổi bật. Hệ thống điện đơn giản hóa của Vương quốc Anh và hệ thống điện 14 máy của Nam Úc đã được sử dụng để chứng minh tính hiệu quả của các phương pháp mới trong việc kiểm soát tần số của hệ thống điện theo sau một sự cố. Các phương pháp mới này hiệu quả trong việc phục hồi phản ứng tần số đã giảm và cho thấy một tiềm năng lớn trong việc kiểm soát tần số trong các hệ thống điện tương lai.

Từ khóa


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