Frequencies of HCV-specific effector CD4+ T cells by flow cytometry: Correlation with clinical disease stages

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) - Tập 35 Số 1 - Trang 190-198 - 2002
Hugo R. Hugo R., Camette Camette, Anna W. Anna W., David M. David M., Andrew J. Andrew J., Antony Antony, H.G. Archie H.G. Archie, David J. David J.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WHO Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board, 1999, Global surveillance and control of HCV., J Viral Hepatol, 6, 35, 10.1046/j.1365-2893.1999.6120139.x Rosen, 2000, Primer on hepatitis C for hospital epidemiologists, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 21, 229, 10.1086/501752 Bartenschlager, 2000, Replication of hepatitis C virus, J Gen Virol, 81, 1631, 10.1099/0022-1317-81-7-1631 Rosen, 2000, Viral hepatitis following liver transplantation, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 14, 761, 10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70130-6 Botarelli, 1993, T-lymphocyte response to hepatitis C virus in different clinical courses of infection, Gastroenterology, 104, 580, 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90430-K Lechmann, 1996, T- and B-cell responses to different hepatitis C virus antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and in healthy anti-hepatitis C virus-positive blood donors without viremia, Hepatology, 24, 790 Takaki, 2000, Cellular immune responses persist and humoral responses decrease two decades after recovery from a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C, Nature Med, 6, 578, 10.1038/75063 Missale, 1996, Different clinical behaviors of acute hepatitis C virus infection are associated with different vigor of the anti-viral cell-mediated immune response, J Clin Investigation, 98, 706, 10.1172/JCI118842 Waldrop, 1997, Determination of antigen-specific memory/effector CD4+ T cell frequencies by flow cytometry: Evidence for a novel, antigen-specific homeostatic mechanism in HIV-associated immunodeficiency, J Clin Invest, 99, 1739, 10.1172/JCI119338 Rosen, 1999, A randomized trial of daily versus b.i.d. interferon induction followed by combination rebetron therapy for HCV genotype 1 infection [Abstract], Hepatology, 30, 192A Fattovich, 1997, Morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type C: A retrospective followup study of 384 patients, Gastroenterology, 112, 463, 10.1053/gast.1997.v112.pm9024300 Tong, 1997, Prediction of response during interferon alfa 2b therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients using viral and biochemical characteristics: A comparison, Hepatology, 26, 1640, 10.1002/hep.510260637 Stuyver, 1993, Typing of hepatitis C virus isolates and characterization of new subtypes using a line probe assay, J Gen Virol, 74, 1093, 10.1099/0022-1317-74-6-1093 Simmonds, 1993, Classification of hepatitis C into six major genotypes and a series of subtypes by phylogenetic analysis of the NS-5 region, J Gen Virol, 74, 2391, 10.1099/0022-1317-74-11-2391 Fraser, 2000, Superantigens-powerful modifiers of the immune system, Molecular Medicine Today, 6, 125, 10.1016/S1357-4310(99)01657-3 Lewinsohn, 2000, Mycobacterium tuberculosis-reactive CD8+ T lymphocytes: The relative contribution of classical versus nonclassical HLA restriction, J Immunol, 165, 925, 10.4049/jimmunol.165.2.925 Pitcher, 1999, HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells are detectable in most individuals with active HIV-1 infection, but decline with prolonged viral suppression, Nature Med, 5, 518, 10.1038/8400 Liang, 2000, Pathogenesis, natural history, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis C, Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 296, 10.7326/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00008 Del Prete, 1993, Human IL-10 is produced by both type 1 helper (Th1) and type 2 helper (Th2) cell clones and inhibits their antigen-specific proliferation and cytokine production, J Immunol, 150, 353, 10.4049/jimmunol.150.2.353 Fang, 1997, Virology of hepatitis C virus, Clinics in Liver Disease, 1, 493, 10.1016/S1089-3261(05)70317-2 Gerlach, 1999, Recurrence of hepatitis C virus after loss of virus-specific CD4+ T cell response in acute hepatitis C, Gastroenterology, 117, 933, 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70353-7 Zajac, 1998, Viral immune evasion due to persistence of activated T cells without effector function, J Exp Ed, 188, 2205, 10.1084/jem.188.12.2205 Rosenberg, 1997, Vigorous HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses associated with control of viremia, Science, 278, 1447, 10.1126/science.278.5342.1447 Cramp, 1999, Hepatitis C virus specific immune responses in anti-HCV positive patients without hepatitis C viremia, Gut, 44, 424, 10.1136/gut.44.3.424 Chang, 2001, Differential CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responsiveness in hepatitis C virus infection, Hepatology, 33, 267, 10.1053/jhep.2001.21162 Dries, 1999, Detection of hepatitis C virus in paraffin-embedded liver biopsies of patients negative for viral RNA in serum, Hepatology, 29, 223, 10.1002/hep.510290118 Diepolder, 1995, Possible mechanism involving T-lymphocyte responses to non-structural protein 3 in viral clearance in acute hepatitis C virus infection, Lancet, 346, 1006, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91691-1 Lohr, 1998, The cellular immune responses induced in the followup of interferon-α treated patients with chronic hepatitis C may determine the therapy outcome, J Hepatol, 29, 524, 10.1016/S0168-8278(98)80146-3 Cooper, 1999, Analysis of a successful immune response against hepatitis C virus, Immunity, 10, 439, 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80044-8 Minutello, 1993, Compartmentalization of T-lymphocytes to the site of the disease: intrahepatic CD4+ T-cells specific for the protein NS4 of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C, J Exp Med, 178, 17, 10.1084/jem.178.1.17 Ferrari, 1999, Immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection, J Hepatology, 31, 31, 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80371-7 Schirren, 2000, Liver-derived hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD4+ T cells recognize multiple HCV epitopes and produce interferon gamma, Hepatology, 32, 597, 10.1053/jhep.2000.9635 Crispe, 1996, Strange brew: T cells in the liver, Immunology Today, 17, 522, 10.1016/S0167-5699(96)80906-6 Nuti, 1998, Dynamics of intra-hepatic lymphocytes in chronic hepatitis C: enrichment for Vα24+ T cells and rapid elimination of effector cells by apoptosis, Eur J Immunol, 28, 3448, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199811)28:11<3448::AID-IMMU3448>3.0.CO;2-5 Crispe, 1999, T lymphocytes in the Liver: Immunobiology, Pathology, and Host Defense Rehermann, 2000, Cell mediated immune response to the hepatitis C virus, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 242, 299 Chang, 1999, Identification of HLA-A3 and B7-restricted CTL response to hepatitis C virus in patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C, J Immunol, 162, 1156, 10.4049/jimmunol.162.2.1156 Hiroishi, 1997, Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and viral load in hepatitis C virus infection, Hepatology, 15, 705, 10.1002/hep.510250336