Frailty in the older surgical patient: a review

Hamel, 2005, Surgical outcomes for patients aged 80 and older: morbidity and mortality from major noncardiac surgery, J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 424, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53159.x

Polanczyk, 2001, Impact of age on perioperative complications and length of stay in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, Ann Intern Med, 134, 637, 10.7326/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00008

Dasgupta, 2009, Frailty is associated with postoperative complications in older adults with medical problems, Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 48, 78, 10.1016/j.archger.2007.10.007

Makary, 2010, Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients, J Am Coll Surg, 210, 901, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.028

Sundermann, 2011, Comprehensive assessment of frailty for elderly high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 39, 33, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.04.013

Afilalo, 2010, Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 56, 1668, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.039

Lee, 2010, Frail patients are at increased risk for mortality and prolonged institutional care after cardiac surgery, Circulation, 121, 973, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.841437

Rockwood, 2005, What would make a definition of frailty successful?, Age Ageing, 34, 432, 10.1093/ageing/afi146

Cruz-Jentoft, 2010, Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, Age Ageing, 39, 412, 10.1093/ageing/afq034

Martin, 2008, Frailty: different tools for different purposes?, Age Ageing, 37, 129, 10.1093/ageing/afn011

Fried, 2001, Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 56, M146, 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146

Rockwood, 2006, Long-term risks of death and institutionalization of elderly people in relation to deficit accumulation at age 70, J Am Geriatr Soc, 54, 975, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00738.x

Rolfson, 2006, Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale, Age Ageing, 35, 526, 10.1093/ageing/afl041

Klidjian, 1980, Relation of anthropometric and dynamometric variables to serious postoperative complications, Br Med J, 281, 899, 10.1136/bmj.281.6245.899

Hilmer, 2009, The assessment of frailty in older people in acute care, Australas J Ageing, 28, 182, 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00367.x

Robinson, 2009, Redefining geriatric preoperative assessment using frailty, disability and co-morbidity, Ann Surg, 250, 449, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b45598

Robinson, 2011, Accumulated frailty characteristics predict postoperative discharge institutionalization in the geriatric patient, J Am Coll Surg, 213, 37, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.01.056

Pol, 2011, Standardised frailty indicator as predictor for postoperative delirium after vascular surgery: a prospective cohort study, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 824, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.07.006