Fracture energy and fracture process zone

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Nomura, N., Mihashi, H. and Izumi, M., ‘Numerical analysis of crack extension process of concrete’, in ‘Fracture Toughness and Fracture Energy—Test Methods for Concrete and Rock’, International Workshop, Sendai, Japan, 1988, pp. 338–347.

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Evans, A. G., Heuer, A. H. and Porter, D. L., ‘The fracture toughness of ceramics’, in ‘Fracture’ Vol. 1, edited by D. M. R. Taplin (University of Waterloo Press, Ontario, 1977) pp. 529–556.

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Foote, R. M. L., Mai, Y. W. and Cotterell, B., ‘Crack growth resistance curves in strain-softening materials’,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 34 (1986) 593–607.

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Hu, X. Z. and Mai, Y. W. ‘A general method for determination of crack-interface bridging stresses’,J. Mater. Sci. in press.

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Swartz, S. and Refai, T., ‘Cracked surface revealed by dye and its utility in determining fracture parameters’, in ‘Fracture Toughness and Fracture Energy—Test Methods for Concrete and Rock, International Workshop, Sendai, Japan, 1988 pp. 393–405.