Fourth Order Linear Recurrences Satisfied by Wythoff Pairs

J.N. Ridley1
1Centre for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, South Africa

Tóm tắt

A result of Stolarsky is extended to show that there are infinitely many irreducible fourth order linear recurrences satisfied by sequences of pairs $$(\left\lfloor {i\Phi } \right\rfloor ,\left\lfloor {i\Phi ^2 } \right\rfloor )$$ , where i is a natural number and φ is the golden ratio $$\frac{1}{2}(1 + \sqrt {5)} $$ . It is also proved that the characteristic polynomial of every such recurrence factorizes non-trivially if φ is adjoined to the rationals.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1. G.J. Janusz, Algebraic Number Fields, Academic Press, New York, 1973.

2. K.B. Stolarsky, “Fourth order linearly recurrent Wythoff pairs,” The Ramanujan Journal 2 (1998), 441–448.