Formation of thermal localized structures in a weld in pulse-arc welding by a nonmelting electrode

F. A. Vagner,Equipment and Techniques of Welding by a Pulsating Arc [in Russian], Energiya, Moscow (1989). I. Grivnyak,Weldability of Steels [Russian translation], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1984). I. V. Zuev, “Self-arrangement (synergetics) of welding and soldering. Work of seam formation,”Svarochn. Proizv., No. 9, 13–16 (1995). R. I. Zainetdinov and S. N. Kiselev, “Deformation and fracture of welded structures from the viewpoint of synergetics and the theory of Markov processes,”Svarochn. Proizv., No. 3, 16–19 (1995). V. A. Sudnik and A. S. Rybakov, “Calculational-experimental models of the moving arc of a nonmelting electrode in argon,”Svaarochn. Proizv., No. 11, 32–34 (1990). A. A. Samarskii,Theory of Difference Schemes [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1983). A. V. Panyukhin and B. N. Bad'yanov, “Mathematical model of melting in laser microwelding of heterogeneous materials,”Svarochn. Proizv., No. 8, 8–9 (1993). I. S. Grigor'ev and E. Z. Meilikhov (eds.),Physical Quantities: Handbook [in Russian], Energoatomizdat, Moscow (1991). A. A. Shmychkov,Handbook of the Thermist [in Russian], Mashgiz, Moscow (1956). S. L. Akhnazarova and V. V. Kafarov,Methods of Optimizing the Experiment in Chemical Technology [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1985). A. A. Samarskii, V. A. Galaktionov, S. P. Kurdyumov, and A. P. Mikhailov,Peaking Regimes in Problems for the Quasi-Linear Parabolic Equations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).