Formation control and coordination of multiple unmanned ground vehicles in normal and faulty situations: A review

Annual Reviews in Control - Tập 49 - Trang 128-144 - 2020
Mohamed A. Kamel1, Xiang Yu2, Youmin Zhang3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, 11766, Egypt
2School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
3Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, Quebéc H3G 1M8, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdessameud, 2011, Formation control of VTOL unmanned aerial vehicles with communication delays, Automatica, 47, 2383, 10.1016/j.automatica.2011.08.042 Acevedo, 2014, A decentralized algorithm for area surveillance missions using a team of aerial robots with different sensing capabilities, 4735 Ailon, 2012, Control strategies for driving a group of nonholonomic kinematic mobile robots in formation along a time-parameterized path, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 17, 326, 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2103320 Akram, 2018, Towards the development of robot immune system: A combined approach involving innate immune cells and t-lymphocytes, Biosystems, 172, 52, 10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.08.003 Anderson, 2008, UAV formation control: Theory and application, 371, 15, 10.1007/978-1-84800-155-8_2 Antonelli, 2009, Experiments of formation control with multirobot systems using the null-space-based behavioral control, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 17, 1173, 10.1109/TCST.2008.2004447 Arai, 2002, Guest editorial advances in multirobot systems, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 18, 655, 10.1109/TRA.2002.806024 Aswani, 2013, Provably safe and robust learning-based model predictive control, Automatica, 49, 1216, 10.1016/j.automatica.2013.02.003 Balch, 1998, Behavior-based formation control for multirobot teams, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 14, 926, 10.1109/70.736776 Barnes, 2009, Swarm formation control utilizing elliptical surfaces and limiting functions, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 39, 1434, 10.1109/TSMCB.2009.2018139 Bennet, 2010, Distributed control of multi-robot systems using bifurcating potential fields, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 58, 256, 10.1016/j.robot.2009.08.004 Castro, 2009, Robot formation control using backstepping and sliding mode techniques, 1 Chamseddine, 2014, Experimental validation of fault detection and diagnosis for unmanned aerial vehicles, 1123 Chamseddine, 2012, Trajectory planning and re-planning for fault tolerant formation flight control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles, 3291 Chang, 2013, Adaptive dynamic surface control for fault-tolerant multi-robot systems, 25 Chang, 2012, Fuzzy sliding-mode formation control for multirobot systems: Design and implementation, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 42, 444, 10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2167679 Chang, 2018, Adaptive distributed fault-tolerant formation control for multi-robot systems under partial loss of actuator effectiveness, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 16, 2114, 10.1007/s12555-016-0587-4 Chang, 2015, Adaptive output-feedback fault-tolerant tracking control for mobile robots under partial loss of actuator effectiveness, 6306 Chen, 2019, Resilient adaptive and h∞ controls of multi-agent systems under sensor and actuator faults, Automatica, 102, 19, 10.1016/j.automatica.2018.12.024 Chen, 2015, Robust fault-tolerant cooperative control of multi-agent systems: A constructive design method, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 352, 4045, 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2015.05.031 Chen, 2010, A leader-follower formation control of multiple nonholonomic mobile robots incorporating receding- horizon scheme, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 29, 727, 10.1177/0278364909104290 Chen, 2019, A gecko-inspired wall-climbing robot based on vibration suction mechanism, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C, 233, 7132 Chu, 2017, Decentralised consensus-based formation tracking of multiple differential drive robots, International Journal of Control, 90, 2461, 10.1080/00207179.2016.1250164 Consolini, 2008, Leader-follower formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots with input constraints, Automatica, 44, 1343, 10.1016/j.automatica.2007.09.019 la Cruz, 2006, Dynamic modeling and centralized formation control of mobile robots, 3880 Cui, 2010, Leader–follower formation control of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles, Ocean Engineering, 37, 1491, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.07.006 Das, 2016, Cooperative formation control of autonomous underwater vehicles: An overview, International Journal of Automation and Computing, 13, 199, 10.1007/s11633-016-1004-4 Defoort, 2008, Sliding-mode formation control for cooperative autonomous mobile robots, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55, 3944, 10.1109/TIE.2008.2002717 Dehghani, 2016, Leader-follower formation control using an onboard leader tracker, 99 Desai, 1998, Controlling formations of multiple mobile robots, 4, 2864 Desai, 2001, Modeling and control of formations of nonholonomic mobile robots, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 17, 905, 10.1109/70.976023 Dixon, 2001, Fault detection for wheeled mobile robots with parametric uncertainty, 2, 1245 Do, 2008, Formation tracking control of unicycle-type mobile robots with limited sensing ranges, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 16, 527, 10.1109/TCST.2007.908214 Do, 2007, Nonlinear formation control of unicycle-type mobile robots, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 55, 191, 10.1016/j.robot.2006.09.001 Dong, 2007, Formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots using graph theoretical methods, 588, 369 Dong, 2015, Time-varying formation control for unmanned aerial vehicles: Theories and applications, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 23, 340, 10.1109/TCST.2014.2314460 Dong, 2016, Time-varying formation control for unmanned aerial vehicles with switching interaction topologies, Control Engineering Practice, 46, 26, 10.1016/j.conengprac.2015.10.001 Duan, 2013, Hybrid particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm for multi-UAV formation reconfiguration, IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 8, 16, 10.1109/MCI.2013.2264577 Duan, 2006, Adaptive particle filter for unknown fault detection of wheeled mobile robots, 1312 Ducard, 2007 Dunbabin, 2012, Robots for environmental monitoring: Significant advancements and applications, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 19, 24, 10.1109/MRA.2011.2181683 Egerstedt, 2001, Formation constrained multi-agent control, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 17, 947, 10.1109/70.976029 Emmi, 2013, Fleets of robots for precision agriculture: Asimulation environment, Industrial Robot: An International Journal, 40, 41, 10.1108/01439911311294246 Falconi, 2011, A graphbased collisionfree distributed formation control strategy, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 44, 6011, 10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.02450 Farinelli, 2004, Multirobot systems: a classification focused on coordination, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 34, 2015, 10.1109/TSMCB.2004.832155 Fax, 2004, Information flow and cooperative control of vehicle formations, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 49, 1465, 10.1109/TAC.2004.834433 Franchi, 2009, The sensor-based random graph method for cooperative robot exploration, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 14, 163, 10.1109/TMECH.2009.2013617 Fredslund, 2002, A general algorithm for robot formations using local sensing and minimal communication, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 18, 837, 10.1109/TRA.2002.803458 Gallehdari, 2017, An h∞ cooperative fault recovery control of multi-agent systems, Automatica, 84, 101, 10.1016/j.automatica.2017.07.017 Ge, 2005, Queues and artificial potential trenches for multirobot formations, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 21, 646, 10.1109/TRO.2005.847617 Ghamry, 2016, Cooperative forest monitoring and fire detection using a team of UAVs-UGVs, 1206 Ghamry, 2016, Fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple UAVs for forest fire detection and tracking mission, 133 Ghommam, 2010, Formation path following control of unicycle-type mobile robots, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 58, 10.1016/j.robot.2009.10.007 Gu, 2008, Using fuzzy logic to design separation function in flocking algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 16, 826, 10.1109/TFUZZ.2008.917289 Gustavi, 2005, Formation control for mobile robots with limited sensor information, 1791 Hafez, 2016, Fault-tolerant control for cooperative unmanned aerial vehicles formation via fuzzy logic, 1261 Hafez, 2019, Cooperative task assignment and trajectory planning of unmanned systems via HFLC and PSO, Unmanned Systems, 7, 65, 10.1142/S2301385019500018 Howard, 2006, Experiments with a large heterogeneous mobile robot team: Exploration, mapping, deployment and detection, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 25, 431, 10.1177/0278364906065378 Hu, 2013, Cooperative search and exploration in robotic networks, Unmanned Systems, 1, 121, 10.1142/S2301385013500064 Hua, 2018, Distributed fault-tolerant time-varying formation control for second-order multi-agent systems with actuator failures and directed topologies, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, 65, 774, 10.1109/TCSII.2017.2748967 Huang, 2018, Distributed uav loss detection and auto-replacement protocol with guaranteed properties, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Hussein, 2019, Distributed active fault tolerant control design against actuator faults for multiple mobile robots, Control Theory and Technology, 17, 367, 10.1007/s11768-019-9076-7 Isermann, 2006 Izadi, 2013, Hierarchical decentralized receding horizon control of multiple vehicles with communication failures, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 49, 744, 10.1109/TAES.2013.6494378 Jin, 2018, Fault-tolerant iterative learning control for mobile robots non-repetitive trajectory tracking with output constraints, Automatica, 94, 63, 10.1016/j.automatica.2018.04.011 Jin, 2019, Robust adaptive trajectory tracking control of mobile robots with actuator faults, 2691 Jin, 2004, Double-graph control strategy of multi-vehicle formations, 2, 1988 Jolly, 2010, Intelligent task planning and action selection of a mobile robot in a multi-agent system through a fuzzy neural network approach, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 23, 923, 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.04.001 Kamel, 2016 Kamel, 2017, Real-time fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple UAVs-UGVs in the presence of actuator faults, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 88, 469, 10.1007/s10846-016-0463-8 Kamel, 2016, Design of fault-tolerant cooperative control algorithm applied to WMRs against actuator faults, 7092 Kamel, 2016, Fault-tolerant cooperative control of WMRs under actuator faults based on particle swarm optimization, 21 Kamel, 2018, Fault-tolerant cooperative control design of multiple wheeled mobile robots, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 26, 756, 10.1109/TCST.2017.2679066 Kamel, 2015, Linear model predictive control via feedback linearization for formation control of multiple wheeled mobile robots, 1283 Kamel, 2015, Fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple wheeled mobile robots under actuator faults, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48, 1152, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.682 Karimoddini, 2011, Hybrid formation control of the unmanned aerial vehicles, Mechatronics, 21, 886, 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2010.09.007 Khalili, 2019, Distributed fault-tolerant control of multiagent systems: An adaptive learning approach, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 1 Khalili, 2018, Distributed fault-tolerant formation control of cooperative mobile robots, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51, 459, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.09.617 Khatib, 1986, Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and mobile robots, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 5, 90, 10.1177/027836498600500106 Kingston, 2008, Decentralized perimeter surveillance using a team of UAVs, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 24, 1394, 10.1109/TRO.2008.2007935 Klančar, 2009, Wheeled mobile robots control in a linear platoon, Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 54, 709, 10.1007/s10846-008-9285-7 Klančar, 2011, A control strategy for platoons of differential drive wheeled mobile robot, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 59, 57, 10.1016/j.robot.2010.12.002 Kowdiki, 2019, Autonomous leader-follower formation control of non-holonomic wheeled mobile robots by incremental path planning and sliding mode augmented tracking control, International Journal of Systems, Control and Communications, 10, 191, 10.1504/IJSCC.2019.100530 Lawton, 2003, A decentralized approach to formation maneuvers, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 19, 933, 10.1109/TRA.2003.819598 Lee, 2018, Decentralized behavior-based formation control of multiple robots considering obstacle avoidance, Intelligent Service Robotics, 11, 127, 10.1007/s11370-017-0240-y Leonard, 2001, Virtual leaders, artificial potentials and coordinated control of groups, 3, 2968 Lewis, 1997, High precision formation control of mobile robots using virtual structures, Autonomous Robots, 4, 387, 10.1023/A:1008814708459 Li, 2018, Fault-tolerant cooperative motion planning of connected and automated vehicles at a signal-free and lane-free intersection, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51, 60, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.09.529 Li, 2019, Multilayer formation control of multi-agent systems, Automatica, 109, 10.1016/j.automatica.2019.108558 Li, 2016, Receding horizon formation tracking control of constrained underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Li, 2017, Multiple vehicle formation control based on robust adaptive control algorithm, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, 9, 41, 10.1109/MITS.2017.2666581 Li, 2004, Modeling and controller design for multiple mobile robots formation control, 838 Liang, 2016, Leader-following formation tracking control of mobile robots without direct position measurements, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 61, 4131, 10.1109/TAC.2016.2547872 Lie, 2013, Reconfiguration control with collision avoidance framework for unmanned aerial vehicles in three-dimensional space, Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 26, 637, 10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000154 Lin, 2019, On composite leader–follower formation control for wheeled mobile robots with adaptive disturbance rejection, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 33, 1306, 10.1080/08839514.2019.1685182 Liu, 2007, Robust leader-follower formation control of mobile robots based on a second order kinematics model, Acta Automatica Sinica, 33, 947, 10.1360/aas-007-0947 Liu, 2016, Formation potential field for trajectory tracking control of multi-agents in constrained space, International Journal of Control, 1 Liu, 2012, An iterative learning approach to formation control of multi-agent systems, Systems & Control Letters, 61, 148, 10.1016/j.sysconle.2011.10.011 Ma, 2018, Adaptive compensation of multiple actuator faults for two physically linked 2WD robots, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 34, 248, 10.1109/TRO.2017.2754518 Marques, 2005, Environmental monitoring with mobile robots, 3624 Masoud, 2007, Decentralized self-organizing potential field-based control for individually motivated mobile agents in a cluttered environment: a vector-harmonic potential field approach, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A, 37, 372, 10.1109/TSMCA.2007.893483 Mehrjerdi, 2011, Hierarchical fuzzy cooperative control and path following for a team of mobile robots, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 16, 907, 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2054101 Merheb, 2016, Implementation studies of robot swarm navigation using potential functions and panel methods, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 21, 2556, 10.1109/TMECH.2016.2580303 Mesbahi, 2001, Formation flying control of multiple spacecraft via graphs, matrix inequalities, and switching, Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 24, 369, 10.2514/2.4721 Monteiro, 2010, Attractor dynamics approach to formation control: theory and application, Autonomous Robots, 29, 331, 10.1007/s10514-010-9198-8 Moreau, 2005, Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 50, 169, 10.1109/TAC.2004.841888 Nair, 2019, Fault-tolerant formation control of nonholonomic robots using fast adaptive gain nonsingular terminal sliding mode control, IEEE Systems Journal, 13, 1006, 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2794418 Nieto-Granda, 2014, Coordination strategies for multi-robot exploration and mapping, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 33, 519, 10.1177/0278364913515309 Ogren, 2004, Cooperative control of mobile sensor networks:adaptive gradient climbing in a distributed environment, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 49, 1292, 10.1109/TAC.2004.832203 Olfati-Saber, 2002, Distributed cooperative control of multiple vehicle formations using structural potential functions, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 35, 495, 10.3182/20020721-6-ES-1901.00244 Olfati-Saber, 2004, Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 49, 1520, 10.1109/TAC.2004.834113 Panagou, 2013, Cooperative formation control of underactuated marine vehicles for target surveillance under sensing and communication constraints, 1871 Pereira, 2018, Actuator fault estimation and fault tolerant control in three physically-linked 2wd mobile robots, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51, 709, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.09.653 Pereira, 2008, Closed loop motion planning of cooperating mobile robots using graph connectivity, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 56, 373, 10.1016/j.robot.2007.08.003 Poonawala, 2013, Leader-follower formation control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots using only position measurements, 1 Prasad, 2016, A new stabilizing solution for motion planning and control of multiple robots, Robotica, 34, 1071, 10.1017/S0263574714002070 Qi, 2016, Three-dimensional formation control based on filter backstepping method for multiple underactuated underwater vehicles, Robotica, 1 Qiu, 2014, Receding horizon control for multiple uav formation flight based on modified brain storm optimization, Nonlinear Dynamics, 78, 1973, 10.1007/s11071-014-1579-7 Raj, 2020, Precision agriculture and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), 7 Ren, 2007, Multi-vehicle consensus with a time-varying reference state, Systems & Control Letters, 56, 474, 10.1016/j.sysconle.2007.01.002 Ren, 2005, Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 50, 655, 10.1109/TAC.2005.846556 Roumeliotis, 1998, Fault detection and identification in a mobile robot using multiple-model estimation, 3, 2223 Saber, 2003, Flocking with obstacle avoidance: cooperation with limited communication in mobile networks, 2, 2022 Saboori, 2015, Actuator fault accommodation strategy for a team of multi-agent systems subject to switching topology, Automatica, 62, 200, 10.1016/j.automatica.2015.09.025 Sanfeliu, 2008, Network robot systems, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 56, 793, 10.1016/j.robot.2008.06.007 Sarrafan, 2020, High-gain observer-based neural adaptive feedback linearizing control of a team of wheeled mobile robots, Robotica, 38, 69, 10.1017/S026357471900047X Semsar-Kazerooni, 2010, Team consensus for a network of unmanned vehicles in presence of actuator faults, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 18, 1155, 10.1109/TCST.2009.2032921 Sen, 2017, Cooperative target-centric formation control without relative velocity measurements under heterogeneous networks, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 87, 683, 10.1007/s10846-017-0497-6 Shen, 2014, Cooperative adaptive fuzzy tracking control for networked unknown nonlinear multiagent systems with time-varying actuator faults, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 22, 494, 10.1109/TFUZZ.2013.2260757 Shoja, 2017, Surrounding control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with non-identical agents, ISA Transactions, 70, 219, 10.1016/j.isatra.2017.06.011 Sira-Ramírez, 2010, Trajectory tracking for non-holonomic cars: A linear approach to controlled leader-follower formation, 546 Takahashi, 2004, Autonomous decentralized control for formation of multiple mobile robots considering ability of robot, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 51, 1272, 10.1109/TIE.2004.837848 Tanner, 2003, Nonholonomic navigation and control of cooperating mobile manipulators, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 19, 53, 10.1109/TRA.2002.807549 Tanner, 2004, Leader-to-formation stability, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 20, 443, 10.1109/TRA.2004.825275 Tao, 2014, Formation control of multiple wheeled mobile robots via leader-follower approach, 4215 Thumati, 2012, A model-based fault tolerant control design for nonholonomic mobile robots in formation, The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology, 9, 17, 10.1177/1548512910391829 Tousi, 2012, Optimal hybrid fault recovery in a team of unmanned aerial vehicles, Automatica, 48, 410, 10.1016/j.automatica.2011.07.006 Tsai, 2016, Adaptive backstepping decentralized formation control using fuzzy wavelet neural networks for uncertain mecanum-wheeled omnidirectional multi-vehicles, 1446 Vidal, 2003, Formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots with omnidirectional visual servoing and motion segmentation, 1, 584 Wang, 2017, Adaptive vision-based leader-follower formation control of mobile robots, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64, 2893, 10.1109/TIE.2016.2631514 Wang, 2013, Integrated optimal formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 21, 1731, 10.1109/TCST.2012.2218815 Wang, 2014, Fault-tolerant topology control algorithm for mobile robotic networks, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 12, 582, 10.1007/s12555-013-0195-5 Wang, 2015, Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of multiagent systems with uncertain nonidentical dynamics and undetectable actuation failures, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62, 3978 Wang, 2012, Passivity-based formation control of autonomous underwater vehicles, IET Control Theory & Applications, 6, 518, 10.1049/iet-cta.2011.0354 Wen, 2017, Coordination tracking of multi-agent dynamical systems with general linear node dynamics, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 27, 1526, 10.1002/rnc.3753 Wu, 2016, Collision avoidance for mobile robots based on artificial potential field and obstacle envelope modelling, Assembly Automation, 36, 318, 10.1108/AA-01-2016-008 Xiao, 2016, Formation control of leaderfollower mobile robots systems using model predictive control based on neural-dynamic optimization, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63, 5752, 10.1109/TIE.2016.2542788 Xie, 2007 Xu, 2014, Behavior-based formation control of swarm robots, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, 1 Xu, 2014, Fault tolerant formations control of UAVs subject to permanent and intermittent faults, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 73, 589, 10.1007/s10846-013-9951-2 Yang, 2020, Fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiagent systems: A survey of trends and methodologies, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16, 4, 10.1109/TII.2019.2945004 Yang, 2015, Cooperative control reconfiguration in multiple quadrotor systems with actuator faults, 386 Yang, 2014, Fault-tolerant shortest connection topology design for formation control, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 12, 29, 10.1007/s12555-012-9315-x Yazdjerdi, 2018, Actuator fault tolerant control in a team of mobile robots, 1885 Yazdjerdi, 2020, Fault tolerant controller schemes for single and multiple mobile robots, 3 Yoo, 2017, Predesignated fault-tolerant formation tracking quality for networked uncertain nonholonomic mobile robots in the presence of multiple faults, Automatica, 77, 380, 10.1016/j.automatica.2016.09.011 Young, 2001, A control scheme for improving multi-vehicle formation maneuvers, 2, 704 Yu, 2015, A survey of fault-tolerant controllers based on safety-related issues, Annual Reviews in Control, 39, 46, 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2015.03.004 Yu, 2016, Fault-tolerant formation control of multiple UAVs in the presence of actuator faults, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 26, 2668, 10.1002/rnc.3467 Yu, 2019, Distributed fault-tolerant cooperative control for multi-UAVs under actuator fault and input saturation, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 27, 2417, 10.1109/TCST.2018.2868038 Yu, 2019, Fault-tolerant containment control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles based on distributed sliding-mode observer, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 93, 163, 10.1007/s10846-018-0862-0 Yu, 2019, Distributed adaptive fractional-order fault-tolerant cooperative control of networked unmanned aerial vehicles via fuzzy neural networks, IET Control Theory & Applications, 13, 2917, 10.1049/iet-cta.2018.6262 Yu, 2019, Prescribed performance-based distributed fault-tolerant cooperative control for multi-UAVs, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 41, 975, 10.1177/0142331218809006 Zhang, 2019, Design and research of a flexible foot for a multi-foot bionic robot, Applied Sciences, 9 Zhang, 2010, Receding horizon control for multi-UAVs close formation control based on differential evolution, Science China Information Sciences, 53, 223, 10.1007/s11432-010-0036-6 Zhang, 2008, Bibliographical review on reconfigurable fault-tolerant control systems, Annual Reviews in Control, 32, 229, 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2008.03.008 Zhang, 2013, A survey on multiple unmanned vehicles formation control and coordination: Normal and fault situations, 1087 Zhou, 2014, Cooperative control for consensus of multi-agent systems with actuator faults, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 40, 2154, 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.04.015