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Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và chất lượng môi trường tại khu vực hạ Sahara châu Phi: lợi ích của chính sách và thể chế cho sự bền vững môi trường
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này điều tra mối liên hệ giữa đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) và chất lượng môi trường, đồng thời xem xét các chính sách và thể chế bảo vệ môi trường bền vững tại 23 quốc gia ở khu vực hạ Sahara châu Phi (SSA). Chúng tôi đã áp dụng Phương pháp Tổng quát hóa Đúng (system-GMM) để phân tích dữ liệu trong giai đoạn từ 2005 đến 2019. Kết quả cho thấy FDI cải thiện chất lượng môi trường trong dài hạn, trong khi trong ngắn hạn, FDI làm giảm chất lượng môi trường khi tương tác với các chính sách và thể chế bảo vệ môi trường bền vững. Hơn nữa, các chính sách và thể chế bảo vệ môi trường bền vững cùng với đầu tư trong nước đều cải thiện chất lượng môi trường trong cả ngắn hạn và dài hạn. Nghiên cứu kết luận rằng các chính sách và thể chế bảo vệ môi trường bền vững tại SSA rất quan trọng vì chúng cải thiện chất lượng môi trường. Nghiên cứu cũng nhận thấy các chính sách và thể chế bảo vệ môi trường bền vững bổ sung cho FDI để cải thiện chất lượng môi trường trong dài hạn. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu cũng khẳng định rằng đầu tư trong nước là yếu tố quan trọng để cải thiện chất lượng môi trường tại SSA. Những phát hiện chính kêu gọi việc tăng cường các chính sách nhằm nâng cao chất lượng môi trường tại SSA.
Từ khóa
#Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài #chất lượng môi trường #chính sách #thể chế #bền vững môi trường #Châu Phi hạ SaharaTài liệu tham khảo
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