Foreign direct investment and energy intensity in China: Firm-level evidence

Acaravci, 2010, On the relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Europe, Energy, 35, 5412, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.009

Beck, 1995, What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 89, 634, 10.2307/2082979

Blalock, 2008, Welfare gains from foreign direct investment through technology transfer to local suppliers, J. Int. Econ., 74, 402, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.05.011

Blomström, 1998, Multinational corporations and spillovers, J. Econ. Surv., 12, 247, 10.1111/1467-6419.00056

Bommer, 1999, Environmental policy and industrial competitiveness: the pollution-haven hypothesis reconsidered, Rev. Int. Econ., 7, 342, 10.1111/1467-9396.00168

BP, 2016

Bu, 2014, Globalization and energy consumption in the Yangtze River Delta, 235

Bu, 2016, Racing to the bottom and racing to the top: the crucial role of firm characteristics in foreign direct investment choices, J. Int. Bus. Stud., 47, 1032, 10.1057/s41267-016-0013-4

Changyuan, 2007, FDI, domestic capital and economic growth: evidence from panel data at China's provincial level, Front. Econ. China, 2, 92, 10.1007/s11459-007-0005-1

Christmann, 2001, Globalization and the environment: determinants of firm self-regulation in China, J. Int. Bus. Stud., 32, 439, 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490976

Chung, 2014, Environmental regulation and foreign direct investment: evidence from South Korea, J. Dev. Econ., 108, 222, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.01.003

Cohen, 1989, Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D, Econ. J., 99, 569, 10.2307/2233763

Cole, 2006, Does trade liberalization increase national energy use?, Econ. Lett., 92, 108, 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.01.018

Cole, 2005, Industrial characteristics, environmental regulations and air pollution: an analysis of the UK manufacturing sector, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 50, 121, 10.1016/j.jeem.2004.08.001

Cole, 2006, Globalization, firm-level characteristics and environmental management: a study of Japan, Ecol. Econ., 59, 312, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.10.019

Cole, 2008, The environmental performance of firms: the role of foreign ownership, training, and experience, Ecol. Econ., 65, 538, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.025

Copeland, 2013

Dean, 2009, Are foreign investors attracted to weak environmental regulations? Evaluating the evidence from China, J. Dev. Econ., 90, 1, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.11.007

Di, 2007, Pollution abatement cost savings and FDI inflows to polluting sectors in China, Environ. Dev. Econ., 12, 775, 10.1017/S1355770X07003944

Dietzenbacher, 2012, Trade, production fragmentation, and China's carbon dioxide emissions, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 64, 88, 10.1016/j.jeem.2011.12.003

Elliott, 2013, Energy intensity and foreign direct investment: a Chinese city-level study, Energy Econ., 40, 484, 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.08.004

Eskeland, 2003, Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis, J. Dev. Econ., 70, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00084-6

Findlay, 1978, Relative backwardness, direct foreign investment, and the transfer of technology: a simple dynamic model, Q. J. Econ., 92, 1, 10.2307/1885996

Fisher-Vanden, 2004, What is driving China's decline in energy intensity?, Resour. Energy Econ., 26, 77, 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2003.07.002

Fu, 2008, Foreign direct investment, absorptive capacity and regional innovation capabilities: evidence from China, Oxf. Dev. Stud., 36, 89, 10.1080/13600810701848193

Gorg, 2001, Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: a meta-analysis, Econ. J., 111, 723, 10.1111/1468-0297.00669

Griffith, 2003, R&D and absorptive capacity: theory and empirical evidence, Scand. J. Econ., 105, 99, 10.1111/1467-9442.00007

He, 2006, Pollution haven hypothesis and environmental impacts of foreign direct investment: the case of industrial emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in Chinese provinces, Ecol. Econ., 60, 228, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.008

Herrerias, 2013, Energy intensity and investment ownership across Chinese provinces, Energy Econ., 36, 286, 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.043

Herrerias, 2016, Foreign versus indigenous innovation and energy intensity: further research across Chinese regions, Appl. Energy, 162, 1374, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.042

Hübler, 2010, Energy savings via FDI? Empirical evidence from developing countries, Environ. Dev. Econ., 15, 59, 10.1017/S1355770X09990088

Jiang, 2016, China's energy intensity, determinants and spatial effects, Sustainability, 8, 544, 10.3390/su8060544

Jiang, 2014, The drivers of energy intensity in China: a spatial panel data approach, China Econ. Rev., 31, 351, 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.10.003

Jiang, 2015, China's energy saving potential from the perspective of energy efficiency advantages of foreign-invested enterprises, Energy Econ., 49, 104, 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.023

Kinoshita, 2000

Kokko, 1994, Technology, market characteristics, and spillovers, J. Dev. Econ., 43, 279, 10.1016/0304-3878(94)90008-6

Kokko, 1996, Local technological capability and productivity spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector, J. Dev. Stud., 32, 602, 10.1080/00220389608422430

Lan, 2012, Foreign direct investment, human capital and environmental pollution in China, Environ. Resour. Econ., 51, 255, 10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2

Liao, 2007, What induced China's energy intensity to fluctuate: 1997–2006?, Energy Policy, 35, 4640, 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.028

List, 2000, The effects of environmental regulations on foreign direct investment, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 40, 1, 10.1006/jeem.1999.1095

Mielnik, 2002, Foreign direct investment and decoupling between energy and gross domestic product in developing countries, Energy Policy, 30, 87, 10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00080-5

Pao, 2011, Multivariate Granger causality between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment) and GDP (gross domestic product): evidence from a panel of BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, and China) countries, Energy, 36, 685, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.041

Saggi, 2002, Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer: a survey, World Bank Res. Obs., 17, 191, 10.1093/wbro/17.2.191

Salim, 2017, Can foreign direct investment harness energy consumption in China? A time series investigation, Energy Econ., 66, 43, 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.026

Spencer, 2008, The impact of multinational enterprise strategy on indigenous enterprises: horizontal spillovers and crowding out in developing countries, Acad. Manag. Rev., 33, 341, 10.5465/amr.2008.31193230

Strike, 2006, Being good while being bad: social responsibility and the international diversification of US firms, J. Int. Bus. Stud., 37, 850, 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400226

Tang, 2015, Testing the pollution haven effect: does the type of FDI matter?, Environ. Resour. Econ., 60, 549, 10.1007/s10640-014-9779-7

Wagner, 2009, Agglomeration effects in foreign direct investment and the pollution haven hypothesis, Environ. Resour. Econ., 43, 231, 10.1007/s10640-008-9236-6

Wang, 1992, Foreign investment and technology transfer: a simple model, Eur. Econ. Rev., 36, 137, 10.1016/0014-2921(92)90021-N

Zarsky, 1999, Havens, halos and spaghetti: untangling the evidence about foreign direct investment and the environment, 48

Zeng, 2012, Do developing countries invest up? The environmental effects of foreign direct investment from less-developed countries, World Dev., 40, 2221, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.008

Zhang, 2008, Why do firms engage in environmental management? An empirical study in China, J. Clean. Prod., 16, 1036, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.06.016

Zhang, 2010, FDI spillovers in an emerging market: the role of foreign firms' country origin diversity and domestic firms' absorptive capacity, Strateg. Manag. J., 31, 969