Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Theo dõi trẻ sơ sinh có trọng lượng thấp
Tóm tắt
Sự giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh có trọng lượng thấp trong hai thập kỷ qua đã được ghi nhận tại các quốc gia phát triển mà không có sự gia tăng trong tỷ lệ tàn tật chính ở những trẻ sống sót. Vào những năm 1980, tiên lượng tổng thể cho những trẻ sơ sinh có trọng lượng trên 800g vẫn tốt. Những nỗ lực không ngừng để cải thiện chăm sóc trong giai đoạn chu sinh và sơ sinh có thể mong đợi sẽ giảm thêm nguy cơ sinh non. Những nỗ lực toàn cầu nhằm cải thiện sự chăm sóc cho phụ nữ mang thai và trẻ sơ sinh có thể dự kiến sẽ dẫn đến những tiến bộ tương tự trong việc bảo vệ sự sống của trẻ em và cải thiện sức khỏe trẻ em.
Từ khóa
#trẻ sơ sinh có trọng lượng thấp #chăm sóc chu sinh #chăm sóc sơ sinh #tỷ lệ tử vong của trẻ em #sức khỏe trẻ emTài liệu tham khảo
McCormick MC: The contribution of low birthweight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. N Engl J Med 312: 82, 1985
Fitzhardinge PM: Current outcome ICU population: Report of the Seventy-Seventh Ross Conference on Pediatric Research
Markstad MD, Fitzhardinge PM: Growth and development in children recovering from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 98: 597, 1981
Eilers BL, Desai NS, Wilson MA et al: Classroom performance and social factors of children with birthweights 1250 grams or less. Pediatrics (In press)
Drillien CM: The incidence of mental and physical handicaps in school-age children of very low birthweight. Pediatrics 27: 452, 1961
Lubchenco LO, Horner FA, Reed HL et al: Sequelae of premature birth. Amer J Dis Child 106: 101, 1963
Hack M, Fanaroff AA, Merkatz JR: The low birthweight infant: Evolution of a changing outlook. N Engl J Med 301: 1162, 1979
Berger LR Schaefer AR: The premature infant goes home. AJDC 139: 200, 1985
Fitzhardinge PM: Early growth and development in low birthweight infants following treatment in an intensive care nursery. Pediatrics 56: 162, 1975
Fitzhardinge PM: Follow up studies on the low birth weight infant. Clin Perinat. 3: 503, 1976
Hack M, Merkatz IR, McGarth SK et al: Catch up growth in very low birth weight infants. AJDC 138: 370, 1984
Hoskins EM, Elliot E, Shennan AT et al: Outcome of very low birth weight infants born at a perinatal center. Amer J Obstet Gynecol 145: 135, 1983
Britton SB, Fitzhardinge PM, Ashbey S: Is intensive care justified for infants weighing less than 801 grams at birth. J Pediatr 99: 937, 1981
Kitchen WH, McDougall AB, Naylor RD: A longitudinal study of very low birth weight infants III: Distance growth at eight years of age. Dev Med Child Neurol 22: 163, 1980
Heldt CP, Mcllroy MB, Hansen TN et al: Exercise performance of survivors of hyaline membrane disease. J Pediatr 96: 995, 1980
Francis-Williams J, Davies PA: Very low birth-weight later intelligence. Dev Med Child Neurol 16: 709, 1974
Stewart AL, Reynolds EO, Lipscomb AP: Outcome for infants of very low birthweight: Survey of world literature. Lancet i: 1038, 1981
Saigal S, Rosenbaum P, Stoskopf B et al: Outcome in 501 to 1000 gram birth weight. J Pediatr 105: 969, 1984
Driscoll JM, Driscoll YT, Stein ME et al: Mortality and morbidity in infants less than 1001 grams at birth weight. Pediatrics, 69: 21, 1982
Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH: Apgar scores as predictors of chronic neurologic disability. Pediatrics 68: 36, 1981
Shankaran S, Slovis TL, Bedard MP et al: Sonographic classification of intracranial hemorrhage: A prognostic indicator of mortality, morbidity and short term neurologic outcome. J Pediatr 100: 469, 1982
Papile L, Munsick-Bruno G, Schaeter A: Relationship of cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage and early childhood neurologic handicaps. J Pediatr 103: 273, 1983
Scott D, Ment LR: Prognostic implications of germinal matrix and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: Further evidence for late deficits. Ann Neurol 12: 226, 1982
Harrod JR, L'Heuseux P, Wangensteen OD et al: Long term followup of severe respiratory distress syndrome treated with IPPB. J Pediatr 84: 277, 1974
Johnson JD, Malachowski NC, Goldstein R et al: Prognosis of children surviving the aid of mechanical ventilation in the newborn period. J Pediatr 84: 272, 1974
Cohen RS, Stevenson DK, Malachowski N et al: Favorable results of neonnatal intensive care of very low birth weight infants. Pediat rics 69: 621, 1982
Fitzhardinge PM, Pape K, Arstikaitis M et al Mechanical ventilation of infants less than 1501 grams birth weight. J Pediatr 88: 531, 1976
Rothberg AD, Maisels JM, Bagnato S et al: Outcome for survivors of mechanical ventilation weighing less than 1250 grams at birth. J Pediatr 98: 106, 1981
Ruiz MP, LeFever JA, Hakanson DO et al: Early development of infants of birth weight less than 1000 grams with reference to mechanical ventilation in neonatal period. Pediatrics 68: 330, 1981
Klein N, Hack M, Gallagher J etal: Preschool performance of children with normal intelligence who were very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 75: 531, 1985
Steiner ES, Sanders EM, Phillips EK et al: Very low birth weight children at schcol age. Br Med J 281: 1237, 1980
Drillien CM, Thompson AJ, Burgoyne K: Low birthweight children at early school-age: A longitudinal study. Dev Med Child Neurol 22: 26, 1980
Drillien CM: The small-for-date infant: Etiology and prognosis. Pediatr Clin North Am 17: 9, 1970
Stewart AL, Reynolds OR: Improved prognosis for infants of very low birth weight. Pediatrics 54: 724, 1974
Vohr BR, Oh W, Rosenfield AG et al: The preterm small-for-gestational age infant: A two-year follow-up study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 133: 425, 1979
Allen MC: Developmental outcome and followup of the small for gestational age infant. Sem Perinat 8: 123, 1984
Fitzhardinge PM, Kalman E, Ashby S et al: Present status of the infant of very low birth weight treated in a referral neonatal intensive care unit in 1974, in Ciba foundation symposium 59: Major mental handicap: Methods and costs of prevention, New York, Excerpta Medica, 139 150, 1979
Commey JO, Fitzhardinge PM: Handicap in the preterm small-for-gestational age in infant. J Pediatr 94: 770, 1979
Koops, BL: Neurologic sequelae in infants with intrauterine growth retardation. J Reprod Med 21: 343, 1978
Parmalee AH Jr, Schulte FJ: Developmental testing of pre-term and small for date infants. Pediatrics 45: 228, 1970
Rubin RA, Rosenblatt C, Barlow B: Psychological and educational sequelae of prematurity. Pediatr 52: 352, 1973
Drillien CM: Aetiology and outcome in low birthweight infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 14: 563, 1972
Stahlman M, Hedvall G, Lindstorm D et al: Role of hyaline membrane disease in production of later childhood lung abnormalities. Pediatr 69: 572, 1982
Tooley WH: Epidermiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 98: 851, 1979
Cohlan BA, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Manual of neonatal care. Little Brown & Co., Ch. 16: 200, 2nd edition.
O'broduvich HM, Mellins RB: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Unresolved neonatal acute lung injury. Am Rev Respir Dis 132: 694, 1985
Wheeler WB, Castile RG, Brown ER etal: Pulmonary function in survivors or prematurity (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis: 131 A218, 1985
Werthammer J, Brown ER, Neff RK et al: Sudden infant death syndrome in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr 69: 301, 1982
Smyth JA, Tabachink E, Duncan WJ et al: Pulmonary function and bronchial hyperreactivity in long term survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr 68: 336, 1981
Yu YH, Orgill AA, Lim SB et al: Growth and development of very low birth weight infants recovering from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child 136: 443, 1982
Brown ER: Followup: Manual of neonatal care Little Brown & Co., Ch. 36: 483, 2nd edition.
Vohr BR, Bell, EF, Oh W: Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Dis Child 136: 443, 1982
Phelps DL: Vitamin E and retrolental fibroplasia in 1982. Pediatrics 70: 420, 1982
Schultz FJ, Stennert E: Hearing defects in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 53: 269, 1978
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on environmental hazards. Noise pollution: Neonatal aspects. Pediatrics 54: 476, 1974
Anagnostakis D, Petmezakis J, Papazissis G et al: Hearing loss in low birth weight infants. Am J Dis Child 136: 602, 1982
Roberts JL, Davis H, Phon AL, et al: Auditory brainstem responses in perterm neonates. J. Pediatr 101: 257, 1982
Kitchen WH, Ryan MM, Rickards A et al: A longitudinal study of very low-birth weight infants IV: An overview of performance at eight years of age. Dev Med Child Neurol 22: 172, 1980
Pape KE, Buncie RJ, Ashby S et al: The status at two years of low birthweight infants born in 1974 with birthweight less than 1000 grams. J Pediatr 92: 253, 1978
Kumar SP, Anday EK, Sacks LM et al: Follow studies of very low birth weight infants (1250 grams or less). Pediatrics 66: 438, 1980
Stewart AL, Turcan DM, Rawlings A et al: Prognosis for infants weighing 1000 grams or less at birth. Arch Dis Child 52: 97, 1977
Nickel RE, Bennett FC, Lamson FN: School performance of children with birthweights of 1000 grams or less. Am J Dis Child 136: 105, 1982
Michelsson K, Lindhal E, Parre M et al: Nine year follow up of infants weighing 1500 grams or less at birth. Acta Paediatr Scand 73: 835, 1984