Göran Lindstedt1, Ernst Nyström, Catherine Z. Matthews, I Ernest, Per Olof Janson, P. Beck‐Peccoz
1Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Cambridge School of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK.
Tóm tắt
Abstract
We studied a man who sought medical attention at age 28 years because of infertility in both his first and second marriages. His sexual development appeared to have been normal, with normal puberty and virilization, and normal libido and sexual potency. At examination, his testicles were small and soft; otherwise he had a normal physical appearance. Evaluations revealed azoospermia, undetectable in serum before and after 100 μg of intravenously administered gonadotrophin releasing hormone, but moderately elevated lutropin concentration with a brisk rise after gonadotrophin releasing hormone. The α subunit concentration was normal before and after gonadotrophin releasing hormone; that of inhibin B was very low. Analysis of the follitropin β gene, exon 3, revealed a Cys82 → Arg mutation (TGT → CGT). Judging from studies of the biosynthesis of the chorionic gonadotrophin β subunit one may conclude that inability to form the first intramolecular disulphide bond in the follitropin β subunit results in an abnormal tertiary structure during follitropin β biosynthesis with extensive intracellular degradation of the products, inability to associate with the α subunit and defective glycosylation, as well as inability to form a biologically active hormone. This first male case of follitropin deficiency thus defines a new syndrome of male infertility.
