Flow dynamics and characterization of a cough
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Afshari, 2002, Evaluation of cough using Digital Particle Image velocimetry, 975
Badeau, 2002, Preliminary predictions of flow and particulate concentration produced from normal human cough dispersion, 246
Bongers, 2006, Effects of equipment and technique on peak flow measurements, BMC Pulm. Med., 6, 14, 10.1186/1471-2466-6-14
Chao, 2009, Characterization of expiration air jets and droplet size distributions immediately at the mouth opening, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 122, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.10.003
Cole, 1998, Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies, Am. J. Infect. Control, 26, 453, 10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X
Duguid, 1945, The size and the duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet-nuclei, J. Hyg., 54, 471
Edgerton, 1959, Multiflash photography, Photogr. Sci. Eng., 3, 288
Fairchild, 1987, Particle concentration in exhaled breath, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 48, 948, 10.1080/15298668791385868
Fennelly, 2004, Cough generated aerosols of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a new method to study infectiousness, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 169, 604, 10.1164/rccm.200308-1101OC
Gehan, 1970, Estimation of human body surface area from height and weight, Cancer Chemother. Rep., 54, 225
Goldman, 1959, Respiratory function tests; normal values at median altitudes and the prediction of normal results, Am. Rev. Tuberc. Pulm. Dis., 79, 457
Hepper, 1960, Relationship of height to lung volume in healthy men, Chest, 37, 314, 10.1378/chest.37.3.314
Hersen, 2008, Impact of health on particle size of exhaled respiratory aerosols: case-control study, Clean, 36, 572
Holmes, 2006, A review of dispersion modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: an overview of different dispersion models available, Atmos. Environ., 40, 5902, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.003
Hoppe, 1981, Temperature of expired air under varying climatic conditions, Int. J. Biometeorol., 25, 127, 10.1007/BF02184460
Jennison, 1942, Atomizing of mouth and nose secretions into the air as revealed by high speed photography, Aerobiology, 17, 106
Klepeis, 2002, Characterizing size-specific ETS particle emissions, Proc. Indoor Air, 2, 162
Lamb, 1993, Postoperative laryngeal function assessed by tussometry, Br. J. Anesth., 70, 478
Mahajan, 1994, Relationship between expired lung volume, peak flow rate and peak velocity time during a cough manoeuvre, Br. J. Anaesth., 72, 298, 10.1093/bja/72.3.298
Morawska, 2006, Droplet fate in indoor environments, or can we prevent the spread of infection?, Indoor Air, 16, 335, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00432.x
Morawska, 2009, Size distribution and sites of origins of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 256, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002
Papineni, 1997, The size distribution of droplets in the exhaled breath of healthy human subjects, J. Aerosol Med., 10, 105, 10.1089/jam.1997.10.105
Sancho, 2004, Comparison of peak cough flows measured by pneumotachograph and a protable peak flow meter, Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 83, 608, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000133431.70907.A2
Settles, 1995, Flow Visualization VII, 2
Singh, 1995, Relationship of peak flow rate and peak velocity time during voluntary coughing, Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 714, 10.1093/bja/74.6.714
Sze To, 2008, A methodology for estimating airborne virus exposures in indoor environments using the spatial distribution of expiratory aerosols and virus viability characteristics, Indoor Air, 18, 425, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x
VanSciver, 2005, Flow Field Measurements of Human Generated Infectious Aerosols
WHO News, 2002, Bull. World Health Organ., 80, 261
World Bank 2005 http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20715408~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html
Yang, 2007, The size and concentration of droplets generated by coughing in human subjects, J. Aerosol Med., 20, 484, 10.1089/jam.2007.0610
Zhao, 2005, Numerical study of transport of droplets or particles generated by respiratory system indoors, Build. Environ., 40, 1032, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.09.018
Zhu, 2006a, Investigation into airborne transport characteristics of air-flow due to coughing in a stagnant room environment, ASHRAE Transaction, 112, 123