Flexibilization of Biorefineries: Tuning Lignin Hydrogenation by Hydrogen Partial Pressure

Wiley - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 373-378 - 2021
Zhengwen Cao1, Yun Xu1, Pengbo Lyu2, Michael Dierks1, Ángel Morales‐García2,3, Wolfgang Schräder1, Petr Nachtigall2, Ferdi Schüth1
1Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
2Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
3Present Address Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB) Universitat de Barcelona c/Martí i Franquès 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain

Tóm tắt

Abstract

The present study describes an interesting and practical catalytic system that allows flexible conversion of lignin into aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, depending on the hydrogen partial pressure. A combination of experiment and theory shows that the product distribution between aromatics and aliphatics can be simply tuned by controlling the availability of hydrogen on the catalyst surface. Noticeably, these pathways lead to almost complete oxygen removal from lignin biomass, yielding high‐quality hydrocarbons. Thus, hydrogen–lignin co‐refining by using this catalytic system provides high flexibility in hydrogen storage/consumption towards meeting different regional and temporal demands.

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