Flank Transparency: The Effects of Gaps, Line Spacing, and Apparent Motion

Perception - Tập 31 Số 9 - Trang 1073-1092 - 2002
Daniel Wollschläger1, Antonio Miguel Bernal Rodríguez2, Donald D. Hoffman2
1Institut für Psychologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 62, 24098 Kiel, Germany
2Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California at Irvine, 3151 Social Sciences Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697, USA

Tóm tắt

We analyze the properties of a dynamic color-spreading display created by adding narrow colored flanks to rigidly moving black lines where these lines fall in the interior of a stationary virtual disk. This recently introduced display (Wollschläger et al, 2001 Perception30 1423–1426) induces the perception of a colored transparent disk bounded by strong illusory contours. It provides a link between the classical neon-color-spreading effect and edge-induced color spreading as discussed by Pinna et al (2001 Vision Research41 2669–2676). We performed three experiments to quantitatively study (i) the enhancing influence of apparent motion; (ii) the degrading effect of small spatial discontinuities (gaps) between lines and flanks; and (iii) the spatial extent of the color spreading. We interpret the results as due to varying degrees of objecthood of the dynamically specified disk: increased objecthood leads to increased surface visibility in both contour and color.

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