Fish Consumption, Fish Oil, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, and Cardiovascular Disease

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) - Tập 106 Số 21 - Trang 2747-2757 - 2002
Penny M. Kris‐Etherton1, William S. Harris2, Lawrence J. Appel
1Penn State Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI)
2Academic Affairs

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1161/circ.94.9.2337

10.1161/circ.102.18.2284

10.1056/NEJM198505093121901

10.1093/ije/24.2.340

10.1056/NEJM198509263131311

10.1159/000419291

10.1056/NEJM199704103361502

10.1006/pmed.1998.0472

1997, J Cardiovasc Risk, 4, 191

10.1001/jama.287.14.1815

10.1056/NEJM199504133321501

10.1001/jama.279.1.23

10.1093/ije/25.4.753

10.1161/atvb.19.4.1111

10.1001/jama.279.1.65

1998, Nutr Rev, 56, 177

10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600832

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010144

10.1161/circ.102.22.2677

10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00272-5

10.1080/000163599428913

10.1001/jama.1995.03530170043030

10.1056/NEJMoa012918

10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600510

10.1159/000006763

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009047

10.1093/ajcn/69.5.890

10.1136/bmj.313.7049.84

10.1093/ajcn/74.5.612

10.1093/ajcn/74.4.457

2002, Am J Clin Nutr, 75, 1121.

10.1161/str.25.2.8303739

10.1001/archinte.1996.00440050091010

10.1001/jama.285.3.304

10.1161/str.27.2.204

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117615

10.1161/str.26.5.778

10.1161/circ.99.6.779

10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07072-5

10.1111/j.0954-6820.1980.tb01221.x

10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90828-3

10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060645

10.1023/A:1007757724505

10.1161/01.cir.0000014682.14181.f2

10.1093/ajcn/74.1.50

10.1016/0735-1097(95)00095-L

10.7326/0003-4819-130-7-199904060-00003

10.1016/S0002-9149(97)89130-8

10.1001/archinte.1993.00410130117012

10.1161/circ.94.7.1553

10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00054-6

10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92580-1

1968, Scand J Clin Lab Med, 105, 1

10.1093/ajcn/75.2.221

10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01114-7

10.1093/ajcn/71.1.171S

10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1645S

10.1161/atvb.17.12.3449

10.1016/S0022-2275(20)38424-8

1996, Eur J Clin Nutr, 50, 617

10.2337/diacare.23.9.1407

10.2337/diacare.21.4.494

10.1093/ajcn/66.3.649

Office of Nutritional Products Labeling and Dietary Supplements Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition US Food and Drug Administration. Letter responding to a request to reconsider the qualified claim for a dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Docket No. 91N-0103. February 8 2002. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ds-ltr28.html. Accessed October 3 2002.

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51846.x

10.1161/circ.88.2.8339414

10.1001/archinte.1993.00410120017003

10.1161/circ.102.11.1264

10.1016/S0952-3278(97)90421-X

10.1161/atvb.17.2.279

10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1687S

10.1016/0049-3848(85)90226-9

10.1161/atv91.13.8.8343495

10.1161/atvb.18.7.1119

10.1161/atvb.17.12.3384

10.1161/atvb.19.7.1681

10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00220-8

10.1136/bmj.312.7032.677

10.1093/ajcn/68.1.52

10.1093/jn/126.1.34

10.1253/jcj.58.903

10.1007/s11745-997-0149-2

10.1016/0161-4630(79)90067-3

10.1161/circ.94.7.1774

10.1073/pnas.89.5.1760

10.1161/circ.96.9.2802

10.1111/j.1440-1681.1995.tb01959.x

10.1161/atv91.14.9.8068603

10.1093/ajcn/65.2.459

10.1161/atvb.18.5.723

10.1007/BF02637052

10.1093/ajcn/71.1.213S

10.1046/j.1365-2362.1998.00336.x

10.1097/00041433-199602000-00011

10.1161/atvb.17.10.1859

10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600745

10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39753-4

10.1161/atvb.16.9.1197

10.1093/ajcn/68.2.235

10.1161/atvb.17.11.2576

10.1093/ajcn/63.2.261

10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31665-5

10.1093/ajcn/71.1.179S

USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory. Available at: http://www.nalusda.gov/fnic/foodcomp./ Accessed October 3 2002.

10.1016/0005-2760(94)00054-9

10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31576-5

Institute of Medicine (IOM). Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy and Macronutrients. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2002.

10.1016/S0952-3278(99)80023-4

10.1096/fasebj.6.8.1592205

Department of Health and Human Services US Food and Drug Administration. Substances affirmed as generally recognized as safe: menhaden oil. Federal Register . June 5 1997. Vol. 62 No. 108: pp 30751–30757. 21 CFR Part 184 [Docket No. 86G-0289]. Available at: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1997_register&docid=fr05jn97-5. Accessed October 3 2002.

1997, J Cardiovasc Risk, 4, 385

10.1161/circ.90.5.7955181

10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00122-2

10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00236-7

US Environmental Protection Agency. Fish Advisories web page. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish./ Accessed October 3 2002.

Office of Water US Environmental Protection Agency. Consumption Advice Fact Sheet. National advice on mercury in fish caught by family and friends: for women who are pregnant or may become pregnant nursing mothers and young children. January 2001. EPA-823-F-01-004. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fishadvice/factsheet.html. Accessed October 7 2002.

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition US Food and Drug Administration. Consumer advisory: an important message for pregnant women and women of childbearing age who may become pregnant about the risks of mercury in fish. March 2001. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/admehg.html. Accessed October 7 2002.

US Food and Drug Administration. Mercury in fish: cause for concern? FDA Consumer . 1994;28(September). Revised May 1995. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/fdac/reprints/mercury.html. Accessed October 7 2002.

US Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Office of Seafood. Mercury Levels in Seafood Species. May 2001. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html. Accessed October 3 2002.