First report of malaria parasites in water buffalo in Nepal

Ram Chandra Kandel1, Mitesh Shrestha2, Amir Sadaula3, Medha KC2, Jyoti Maharjan2, Ghan Shyam Solanki4, Mukesh Kumar Chalise5, Masahito Asada6, Osamu Kaneko6, Ram Chandra Poudel2, Kishor Pandey2
1Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Ministry of Forest and Environment, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
2Molecular Biotechnology Unit, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Lalitpur, Nepal
3Biodiversity Conservation Center, National Trust for Nature Conservation- Chitwan, Nepal
4Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, India
5Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal
6Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abkallo, 2014, DNA from pre-erythrocytic stage malaria parasites is detectable by PCR in the faeces and blood of hosts, Int. J. Parasitol., 10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.03.002 Böse, 1995, Current state and future trends in the diagnosis of babesiosis, Vet. Parasitol., 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03111-9 Cox, 2010, History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors, Parasites Vectors., 10.1186/1756-3305-3-5 Dahmer, 1978 Dhimal, 2014, Spatio-temporal distribution of dengue and lymphatic filariasis vectors along an altitudinal transect in Central Nepal, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003035 Flamand, 2003, Genetic identification of wild Asian water buffalo in Nepal, Anim. Conserv., 10.1017/S1367943003003329 Garnham, 1966 GON/DHS-EDCD, 2016 Hall, 1999, BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT, Nucl. Acids. Symp. Ser., 95 Hedges, 2008 Heinen, 2001, A census and some management implications for wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Nepal, Biol. Conserv., 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00078-7 Kolte, 2002, A note on occurrence of Plasmodium bubalis in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) at Nagpur, J. Vet. Parasitol., 16, 193 KTWR, 2016 Maharjan, 2006 Martinsen, 2006, Morphological versus molecular identification of avian haemosporidia: an exploration of three species concepts, Parasitology., 10.1017/S0031182006000424 Riaz-Ul-Hassan, 1953, Further observations on malaria in buffaloes, Pak. J. Health, 3, 59 Shastri, 1985, Haematozoan infection in buffalo, Bubalus bubalis in Maharashtra. Indian, J. Parasitol., 9, 183 Sheather, 1919, A malaria parasite in the blood of buffalo, J. Comp. Pathol. Ther., 32, 223, 10.1016/S0368-1742(19)80026-7 Shinde, 2005, Some observation on bovine malaria associated with developing phases of Plasmodium bubalis in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, J. Vet. Parasitol., 19, 61 Templeton, 2016, Ungulate malaria parasites, Sci. Rep., 10.1038/srep23230 Thompson, 1997, The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools, Nucleic Acids Res., 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876