Bente DA, Forrester NL, Watts DM, McAuley AJ, Whitehouse CA, Bray M (2013) Crimean-Congo hemorrahgic fever: History, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome and genetic diversity. Antiviral Res 100:159–189
Papa A, Velo E, Papadimitriou E, Cahani G, Kota M, Bino S (2009) Ecology of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever endemic area in Albania. Vect Zoonotic Dis 9:713–716
Champour M, Mohammadi G, Chinikar S, Razmi G, Shah-Hosseini N, Khakifirouz S, Mostafavi E, Jalali T (2014) Seroepidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) population in northeast of Iran. J Vect Dis 51:62–65
Ergonul O (2006) Crimean-Congo haemorrahgic fever. Lancet Infect Dis 6:203–214
Chinikar S, Ghiasi SM, Hewson R, Moradi M, Haeri A (2010) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran and neighboring countries. J Clin Virol 47:110–114
Saidi S, Casals J, Faghih MA (1975) Crimean hemorrhagic fever-Congo (CHF-C) virus antibodies in man and domestic and small mammals in Iran. Am J Trop Med Hyg 24:353–357
Mild M, Simon M, Albert J, Mirazimi A (2010) Towards an understanding of the migration of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. J Gen Virol 91:199–207
Chinikar S, Shah-Hosseini N, Bouzari S, Jalali T, Shokrgozar MA, Mostafavi E (2013) New circulating genomic variant of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran. Arch Virol 158:1085–1088
Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Sajadi MM, Ansari H, Mardani M, Holakouie-Naieni K (2013) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran. Antiviral Res 100:20–28
Sureau P, Klein JM, Casals J, Digoutte J, Salaun J, Piazak N (1980) Isolation of Thogoto, Wad medani, Wanowrie and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses from ticks of domestic animals in Iran. Ann Virol (Inst Pasteur) 131E:185–200
Chinikar S, Shayesteh M, Khakifirouz S, Jalali T, Rasi Varaie FS, Rafigh M, Mostafavi E, Shah-Hosseini N (2013) Nosocomial infection of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in eastern Iran: case report. Travel Med Infect Dis 11:252–255
Logan TM, Linthicum KJ, Bailey CL, Watts DM, Dohm DJ, Moulton JR (1990) Replication of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in four species of ixodid ticks (Acari) infected experimentally. J Med Entomol 27:537–542
Nabian S, Rahbari S, Changizi A (2009) The distribution of Hyalomma spp. ticks from domestic ruminants in Iran. Med Vet Entomol 23:281–283
Schwarz TF, Nsanze H, Longson M (1996) Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis and identification of distinct variants of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in the United Arab Emirates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55:190–196
Burt FJ, Leman PA, Smith JF, Swanepoel R (1998) The use of a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of viral nucleic acid in the diagnosis of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. J Virol Methods 70(2):129–137
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Fakoorziba MR, Neghab M, Alipour H, Moemenbellah-Fard MD (2006) Tick-borne Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Fars province, southern Iran: Epidemiologic characteristics and vector surveillance. Pak J Biol Sci 9:2681–2684
Fakoorziba MR, Golmohammadi P, Moradzadeh R, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Azizi K, Davari B, Alipour H, Ahmadnia S, Chinikar S (2012) Reverse transcription PCR-based detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus isolated from ticks of domestic ruminants in Kurdistan province of Iran. Vect Zoonotic Dis 12:794–799
Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Benafshi O, Rafinejad J, Ashraf H (2009) Tick-borne relapsing fever in a new highland endemic focus of western Iran. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 103:529–537
Nuttall PAN (2001) Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. In: Service MV (ed) Encyclopedia of arthropod-transmitted infections of man and domesticated animals. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp 126–132
Hassanzadeh J, Mohammadbeigi A, Eshrati B, Moemenbellah-Fard MD (2012) Estimation of the regional burden of non-communicable diseases due to obesity and overweight in Markazi province, Iran, 2006-2007. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 3:26–31
Azizi K, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Fakoorziba MR, Fekri S (2011) Gerbillus nanus (Rodentia: Muridae): a new reservoir host of Leishmania major. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 105:431–437
Azizi K, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Kalantari M, Fakoorziba MR (2012) Molecular detection of Leishmania major kDNA from wild rodents in a new focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an oriental region of Iran. Vect Zoonotic Dis 12:844–850
Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Saleh V, Banafshi O, Dabaghmanesh T (2012) Malaria elimination trend from a hypo-endemic unstable active focus in southern Iran: predisposing climatic factors. Pathog Glob Health 106:358–365
Sharifi-Mood B, Metanat M, Rakhshani F, Shakeri A (2011) Co-infection of malaria and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Iran J Parasitol 6:113–115
Chinikar S, Hezareh Moghadam A, Parizadeh SMJ, Moradi M, Bayat N, Zeinali M, Mostafavi E (2012) Seroepidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in slaughter house workers in north eastern Iran. Iran J Publ Health 41:72–77
Mostafavi E, Haghdoost A, Khakifirouz S, Chinikar S (2013) Spatial analysis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iran. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89(6):1135–1141
Tonbak S, Aktas M, Altay K, Azkur AK, Kalkan A, Bolat Y, Dumanli N, Ozdarendeli A (2006) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: Genetic analysis and tick survey in Turkey. J Clin Microbiol 44:4120–4124
Telmadarraiy Z, Moradi AR, Vatandoost H, Mostafavi E, Oshaghi MA, Zahirnia AH, Haeri A, Chinikar S (2008) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: A seroepidemiological and molecular survey in Bahar, Hamadan province of Iran. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 3:321–327
Tahmasebi F, Ghiasi SM, Mostafavi E, Moradi M, Piazak N, Mozafari A, Haeri A, Fooks AR, Chinikar S (2010) Molecular epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome isolated from ticks of Hamadan province of Iran. J Vect Dis 47(4):211–216
Gould EA, Higgs S (2009) Impact of climate change and other factors on emerging arbovirus diseases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103:109–121
Pfäffle M, Littwin N, Muders SV, Petney TN (2013) The ecology of tick-borne diseases. Int J Parasitol 43:1059–1077
Mahzounieh M, Dincer E, Faraji A, Akin H, Akkutay AZ, Ozkul A (2012) Relationship between Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus strains circulating in Iran and Turkey: possibilities for transborder transmission. Vect Zoonotic Dis 12:782–785
Walker JG, Klein EY, Levin SA (2014) Disease at the wildlife-livestock interface: Acaricide use on domestic cattle does not prevent transmission of a tick-borne pathogen with multiple hosts. Vet Parasitol 199:206–214
Mostafavi E, Chinikar S, Bokaei S, Haghdoost A (2013) Temporal modeling of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in eastern Iran. Int J Infect Dis 17:e524–e528
Yesilbag K, Aydin L, Dincer E, Alpay G, Girisgin AO, Tuncer P, Ozkul A (2013) Tick survey and detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in tick species from a non-endemic area, South Marmara region, Turkey. Exp Appl Acarol 60(2):253–261
Christova I, Gladnishka T, Taseva E, Kalvatchev N, Tsergouli K, Papa A (2012) Seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, Bulgaria. J Med Virol 84(4):608–614
Olcay Hekimoglu O, Ozer N, Ergunay K, Ozkul A (2012) Species distribution and detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in field-collected ticks in Ankara Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Exp Appl Acarol 56(1):75–84
Tekin S, Bursali A, Mutluay N, Keskin A, Dundar E (2012) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in various ixodid tick species from a highly endemic area. Vet Parasitol 186(3–4):546–552
Deyde VM, Khristova ML, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST (2006) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genomics and global diversity. J Virol 80(17):8834–8842
Zeller HG, Cornet JP, Diop A, Camicas JL (1997) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and ruminants: field observations of an epizootic in Bandia, Senegal (1989-1992). J Med Entomol 34(5):511–516
Shepherd AJ, Swanepoel R, Cornel AJ, Mathee O (1989) Experimental studies on the replication and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in some African tick species. Am J Trop Med Hyg 40(3):326–331
Alam MM, Khurshid A, Sharif S, Shaukat S, Rana MS, Angez M, Zaidi SSZ (2013) Genetic analysis and epidemiology of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses in Baluchistan province of Pakistan. BMC Infect Dis 13:201