Firm entry and exit in Italian provinces and the relationship with unemployment

Martin Carree1, Enrico Santarelli2, Ingrid Verheul3
1University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands
2University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
3Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Acs, Z. J. (2006). New firm formation and the region: Empirical results from the United States. In E. Santarelli (Ed.), Entrepreneurship, growth and innovation: The dynamics of firms and industries (pp. 106–133). New York: Springer.

Acs, Z. J., & Armington, C. (2004). The impact of geographic differences in human capital on service firm formation rates. Journal of Urban Economics, 56, 244–278.

Aghion, P., & Bolton, P. (1997). A theory of trickle-down growth and development. Review of Economic Studies, 64, 151–172.

Arauzo-Carod, J., & Teruel-Carrizosa, M. (2005). An urban approach to firm entry: The effect of urban size. Growth and Change, 36, 508–528.

Armington, C., & Acs, Z. J. (2002). The determinants of regional variation in new firm formation. Regional Studies, 36, 33–45.

Audretsch, D. B., Carree, M. A., Van Stel, A. J., & Thurik, A. R. (2005). Does self-employment reduce unemployment?, Discussion Paper 07-2005 on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute of Economics.

Audretsch, D. B., & Fritsch, M. (1994). The geography of firm births in Germany. Regional Studies, 28, 359–365.

Audretsch, D. B., & Fritsch, M. (1999). The industry component of regional new firm formation processes. Review of Industrial Organization, 15, 239–252.

Audretsch, D. B., & Jin, J. (1994). A reconciliation of the unemployment—new firm start-up paradox. Small Business Economics, 6, 381–385.

Buzzelli, M. (2005). What explains firm transience in house-building? A regional analysis of Ontario, Canada, 1991 and 1996. Regional Studies, 39, 699–712.

Campbell, C. M. III (1996). The effects of state and industry economic conditions on new firm entry. Journal of Economics and Business, 48, 167–183.

Carree, M. A. (2002). Does unemployment affect the number of establishments? A regional analysis for US states. Regional Studies, 36, 389–398.

Carree, M. A. (2006). On factors promoting and hindering entry and exit. In S. Parker (Ed.), The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures, International Handbook Series on Entrepreneurship (vol. 3, pp. 161–183). Springer.

Carree, M. A., & Thurik, A. R. (1996). Entry and exit in retailing: Incentives, barriers, displacement and replacement. Review of Industrial Organization, 11, 155–172.

Davidsson, P., Lindmark, L., & Olofsson, C. (1994). New firm formation and regional development in Sweden. Regional Studies, 28, 395–410.

Earle, J. S., & Sakova, Z. (2000). Business start-ups or disguised unemployment? Evidence on the character of self-employment in transition economies. Labour Economics, 7, 575–601.

Evans, D. S., & Leighton, L. S. (1990). Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers. Small Business Economics, 2, 319–330.

Foti, A., & Vivarelli, M. (1994). An econometric test of the self-employment model: The case of Italy. Small Business Economics, 6, 81–93.

Fritsch, M., & Falck, O. (2003). New firm formation by industry over space and time: A multi-level analysis, DIW Berlin Discussion Paper 322, Berlin: German Institute for Economic Research.

Fritsch, M., & Mueller, P. (2004). Effects of new business formation on regional development over time. Regional Studies, 38, 961–975.

Garofoli, G. (1994). New firm formation and regional development: The Italian case. Regional Studies, 28, 381–393.

Guesnier, B. (1994). Regional variation in new firm formation. Regional Studies, 28, 347–358.

ISTAT (2005). La misura dell’occupazione non regolare nelle stime di contabilità nazionale. Con ti Nazionali—Statistiche in breve, Roma.

Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Lee, S. Y., Florida, R., & Acs, Z. J. (2004). Creativity and entrepreneurship: A regional analysis of new firm formation. Regional Studies, 38, 879–891.

Love, J. H. (1996). Entry and exit: A county-level analysis. Applied Economics, 28, 441–451.

Mueller, P. (2006). Entrepreneurship in the region: Breeding ground for nascent entrepreneurs? Small Business Economics, 27, 41–58.

Oxenfeldt, A. (1943). New firms and free enterprise. Washington, DC: American Council on Public Affairs.

Pfeiffer, F., & Reize, F. (2000). Business start-ups by the unemployed—an econometric analysis based on firm data. Labour Economics, 7, 629–663.

Reynolds, P. D., Miller, B., & Maki, W. R. (1995). Explaining regional variation in business births and deaths: US 1976–88. Small Business Economics, 7, 389–407.

Ritsilä, J., & Tervo, H. (2002). Effects of unemployment on new firm formation: Micro-level panel data evidence from Finland. Small Business Economics, 19, 31–40.

Storey, D. J. (1991). The birth of new firms—does unemployment matter? A review of the evidence. Small Business Economics, 3, 167–178.

Sutaria, V., & Hicks, D. A. (2004). New firm formation: Dynamics and determinants. The Annals of Regional Science, 38, 241–262.

Tambunan, T. (1992). Economic development and small scale enterprises in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 4, 85–98.

Tambunan, T. (1994). Rural small-scale industries in a developing region: Sign of poverty or progress? A case study in Ciomas Subdistrict, West-Java Province, Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 6, 1–13.

Thurik, A. R. (2003). Entrepreneurship and unemployment in the UK. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 50, 264–290.

Unioncamere (2002). Osservatorio Unioncamere sulla Demografia delle Imprese. Unioncamere, Roma.