Field measurements of Arctic grease ice properties and processes
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alam, 1998, Evolution of new ice and turbulent fluxes over freezing winter leads, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 15783, 10.1029/98JC01188
Bauer, 1983, A model of grease ice growth in small leads, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 2917, 10.1029/JC088iC05p02917
Biggs, 2004, Unsteady polynya flux model solutions incorporating a parameterization for the collection thickness of consolidated new ice, Ocean Modelling, 7, 343, 10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.11.002
Cavalieri, 1994, The contribution of Alaskan, Siberian and Canadian coastal polynyas to the cold halocline layer of the Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 18343, 10.1029/94JC01169
Cox, 1974, Salinity variations in sea ice samples, Journal of Glaciology, 13, 109, 10.1017/S0022143000023418
Drucker, 2003, Observations of ice thickness and frazil ice in the St. Lawrence Island polynya from satellite imagery, upward looking sonar, and salinity/temperature moorings, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 10.1029/2001JC001213
Eicken, 1998, Icetank studies of physical and biological sea-ice processes, 363
Haarpaintner, 2001, Ice production and brine formation in Storfjorden, Svalbard, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 14001, 10.1029/1999JC000133
Jaedicke, 2002, Snow drift losses from an Arctic catchment on Spitsbergen: an additional process in the water balance, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 34, 1, 10.1016/S0165-232X(01)00041-6
Kovacs, A., 1996, June. Sea ice: Part I. Bulk salinity versus ice floe thickness. Technical Report CRREL Report 96-7, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA.
Martin, 1989, Contributions of the Siberian Shelf polynyas to the Arctic Ocean intermediate and deep water, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 12725, 10.1029/JC094iC09p12725
Martin, 1981, A field and laboratory study of wave damping by grease ice, Journal of Glaciology, 27, 283, 10.1017/S0022143000015392
Millero, 1978, Freezing point of sea water
Morales Maqueda, 2004, Polynyas and climate: a review of observations and modelling, Reviews of Geophysics, 42
Notz, D., Wettlaufer, J.S., Worster, M.G., in press. A non-destructive method for measuring the salinity and solid fraction of growing sea ice in situ. Journal of Glaciology 51 (172). http://www.igsoc.org/journal/accepted.html.
Oertling, 2004, Growth of and brine drainage from NaCl–H2O freezing: a simulation of young sea ice, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109
Pease, 1987, The size of wind-driven coastal polynyas, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 7049, 10.1029/JC092iC07p07049
Pinto, 2003, Surface characteristics and atmosphere footprint of springtime Arctic leads at SHEBA, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8051, 10.1029/2000JC000473
Schauer, 1995, The release of brine-enriched shelf water from Storfjord into the Norwegian sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 16015, 10.1029/95JC01184
Skogseth, R., Smedsrud, L.H., in press. Report from ProClim field survey in the Storfjorden polynya and on fast ice in Storfjorden April 16 to 24 2004. Technical report, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen.
Skogseth, 2004, Ice and brine production in Storfjorden from four winters of satellite and in situ observations and modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109
Smedsrud, 1998, Estimating aggregation between suspended sediment and frazil ice, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3875, 10.1029/1998GL900051
Smedsrud, 2001, Frazil ice entrainment of sediment: large tank laboratory experiments, Journal of Glaciology, 47, 461, 10.3189/172756501781832142
Smith, 1988, Coefficients for sea surface winds stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 15467, 10.1029/JC093iC12p15467
Winsor, 2000, Polynya activity in the Arctic Ocean from 1958 to 1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 8789, 10.1029/1999JC900305
World Meteorological Organization, 1970. WMO Sea Ice Nomenclature. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization. WMO-No 259.TP.145.