Field measurements, assessments and improvement of Kang: Case study in rural northwest China

Energy and Buildings - Tập 111 - Trang 497-506 - 2016
Angui Li1, Xiaopan Gao1, Lehui Yang2
1School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710055, China
2Shaanxi Tongji Architectural Design Civil Engineering Co., LTD, Shanghai, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Research Group of Northern Rural Energy and Environment from Tsinghua University, 2006 Rural energy and environment research summary report, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 2007 (in Chinese). Men, 2004 Tsinghua University Team of Northern Rural Energy and Environment Survey, Report on Survey and Investigation of Rural Energy and Environment in Northern China in 2006, Tsinghua University, 2006 (in Chinese). Chen, 2007, Field survey on indoor thermal environment of rural residences with coupled Chinese kang and passive solar collecting wall heating in northeast China, Sol. Energy, 6, 781, 10.1016/j.solener.2006.09.004 Jiang, 2007, China building energy consumption situation and energy conservation point, Construc. Sci. Technol., 5, 26 Zhuang, 2009, Chinese Kang as a domestic heating system in rural northern China—a review, Energy Build., 41, 111, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.07.013 Y.G. Li, X.D. Yang, Northern rural Kang scientific problems and the present and future, Advances in refrigeration and air conditioning technology—Fourth National Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology Symposium, Nanjing, pp. 82–87, 2006 (in Chinese). Z. Zhuang, Y.G. Li, B. Chen, A mathematical model for a house integrated with all elevated Chinese Kang heating system, Proceedings of the 10th International Building Performance Simulation Association Conference and Exhibition, Beijing, 2007, pp. 63–71. Chen, 2006, Passive solar collector walls and new energy-saving stoves Kang rural house coupled operating mode of the indoor thermal environment, HVAC, 36, 20 Chen, 2007, Field survey on indoor thermal environment of rural residences with coupled Chinese Kang and passive solar collecting wall heating in Northeast China, Sol. Energy, 81, 781, 10.1016/j.solener.2006.09.004 Wang, 2014, A new Chinese Kang with forced convection: system design and thermal performance measurements, Energy Build., 85, 410, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.073 Yang, 2013, A new Chinese solar kang and its dynamic heat transfer model, Energy Build., 62, 539, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.03.039 Zhang, 2009, Simulation and analysis on the factors that affect Kang's heating performance, J. Shenyang Archit. Univ., 25, 342 Qu, 2009, Investigation on Kang's indoor thermal environment, Low Temp. Archit. Technol., 98 Cao, 2011, Simulation of the heating performance of the Kang system in one Chinese detached house using biomass, Energy Build., 43, 189, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.09.006 Hi, 2013, A study on thermal performance, thermal comfort in sleeping environment and solar energy contribution of solar Chinese Kang, Energy Build., 58, 66, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.028 Park, 1995, The historical changes of ONDOL, Air-cond. Refrig. Eng., 1, 93 Yeo, 2003, Historical changes and recent energy saving potential of residential heating in Korea, Energy Build., 35, 715, 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00221-9 Black, 2007, Hypocaust heating in domestic rooms in Roman Britain, Oxf. J. Archaeol., 4, 77, 10.1111/j.1468-0092.1985.tb00232.x Jeng, 1992, A flow distribution characteristics on traditional ondol, J. Archit. Inst. Korea, 10, 373 Bansal, 1999, Characteristic parameters of a hypocaust construction, Building Environ., 34, 305, 10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00018-3 Bansal, 1994 People's Republic of agricultural industry standards, Civil Kang performance test method NY/T 58-2009, Ministry of Agriculture, 2009-03-09 (in Chinese). Zhuang, 2009 Lu, 2008, vol 1 Vandoormaal, 1984, Enhancements of the SIMPLE method for predicting incompressible fluid flows, Numer. Heat Transf., 7, 147