Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life.

BMJ - Tập 301 Số 6746 - Trang 259-262 - 1990
David J. Barker1, A R Bull, Clive Osmond, S J Simmonds
1Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Barker DJP, Osmond C. Infant mortality, childhood nutrition and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet 1986;i: 1077-81.

Barker DJP, Osmond C. Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. BrMedJ 1987;295:83-6.

Campbell JM, Cameron D, Jones DM. Ministry of Health reports on public health and medical subjects, No 68. High maternal mortality in certain areas. London: HMSO, 1932.

Local Government Board. Thirty-ninth annual report 1909-10. Supplement on infant and child mortalitv. London: HMSO, 1910.

Barker DJP, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989;ii:577-80.

Shaper AG, Pocock SJ, Walker M, Cohen NM, Wade CJ, Thomson AG. British regional heart study: cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged men in 24 towns. BrMed3r 1981;283:179-86.

de Swiet M, Fayers P, Shinebourne EA. Value of repeated blood pressure measurements in children-the Brompton study. BrMedJ7 1980;i: 1567-9.

Clarke WR, Schrott H, Leaverton PE, Connor WE, Laver RM. Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressure in school age children: the muscatine study. Circulation 1978;58:626-34.

Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. Intersalt: an international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. BrMedJ7 1988;297:319-28.

Royal College of Physicians. A great and growing evil: the medical consequences of alcohol abuse. London: Tavistock Publications, 1987.

Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Classification of occupations 1980. London: HMSO, 1980.

Barker DJP, Osmond C, Golding J, Kuh D, Wadsworth MEJ. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BrMedJ 1989;298:564-7.

Whincup PH, Cook DG, Shaper AG. Early influences on blood pressure: a study of children aged 5 to 7 years. BrMedJ 1989;299:587-91.

Campbell AGM, Dawes GS, Fishman AP, Hyman AI. Regional redistribution of blood flow in the mature fetal lamb. Circ Res 1967;21:229-35.

Rudolph AM. The fetal circulation and its response to stress. J Dev Physiol 1984;6: 11-9.

Berry CL. Hypertension and arterial development: long-term considerations. BrHearis_ 1978;40:709-17.

Meyer WW, Lind J. Iliac arteries in children with a single umbilical artery: structure, calcification and early atherosclerotic lesions. Arch Dts Child 1974;49:67 1-9.

Berry CL, Gosling RG, Laogun AA, Bryan E. Anomalous iliac compliance in children with a single umbilical artery. Br HeartJ 1976;38:510-5.

Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertenision. Physiol Rev 1982;62:347-504.

Zinner GH, Rosner B, Oh W, Kass EH. Significance of blood pressure in infancy, familial aggregation and predictive effect of later blood pressure. Hypertension 1985;7:41 1-6.

Butler N, Alberman ED. Second report of the 1958 British perinatal mortality survey. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1969.

Elford J, Phillips A, Thomson AG, Shaper AG. Migration and geographic variations in blood pressure in Britain. BrMedJ7 1990;300:291-5.

Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. IntJ7 Epidemiol 1985;14:32.