Fentanyl-associated Fatalities Among Illicit Drug Users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005–May 2006)
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Poklis A (1995) Fentanyl: a review for clinical and analytical toxicologists. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 33:439–447
Henderson GL (1991) Fentanyl-related deaths: demographics, circumstances, and toxicology of 112 cases. J Forensic Sci 36:422–433
Hibbs J, Perper J, Winek CL (1991) An outbreak of designer drug-related deaths in Pennsylvania. JAMA 265:1011–1013
Smialek JE, Levine B, Chin L, Wu SC, Jenkins AJ (1994) A fentanyl epidemic in Maryland 1992. J Forensic Sci 39:159–164
MMWR (2008) Nonpharmaceutical fentanyl-related deaths—multiple states, April 2005-March 2007. MMWR 57(29):793–6
A look at a drug cocktail problem around the country. (2006, May 27). The Associated Press News Service
Karush S (2006) Bad heroin sparks a series of overdoses. The Associated Press News Service
County Medical Examiners (Excerpt) Act of 1953. Michigan legislature. Available at: http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-52-202 . Accessed on 9/29/2011.
Martin M, Hecker J, Clark R et al (1991) China white epidemic: an eastern United States emergency department experience. Ann Emerg Med 20:158–164
Kronstrand R, Henrik D, Holmgren P, Rajs J (1997) A cluster of fentanyl-related deaths among drug addicts in Sweden. Forensic Sci Int 88:185–195
Fillingim RB, Gear RW (2004) Sex differences in opioid analgesia: clinical and experimental findings. Eur J Pain 8:413–425
Darke S, Hall W (2003) Heroin overdose: research and evidence-based intervention. J Urban Health 80:189–200
Sporer KA, Kral AH (2007) Prescription naloxone: a novel approach to heroin overdose prevention. Ann Emerg Med 49:172–177
McGregor C, Darke S, Christie P, Ali R (1998) Experience of non-fatal overdose among heroin users in Adelaide: circumstances and risk perception. Addiction 93:701–711
Strang J, Best D, Man L, Noble A, Gossop M (2000) Peer-initiated overdose resuscitation: fellow drug users could be mobilised to initiate resuscitation. Int J Drug Policy 11:437–445
Davidson PJ, McLean RL, Kral AH, Gleghorn AA, Edlin BR, Moss AR (2003) Fatal heroin-related overdose in San Francisco, 1997–2000: a case for target intervention. J Urban Health 80:261–273
Darke S, Ross J, Zador D, Sunjic S (2000) Heroin-related deaths in New South Wales, Australia, 1992–1996. Drug Alcohol Depend 60:141–150
McGregor C, Ali R, Lokan R, Christie P, Darke S (2002) Accidental fatalities among heroin users in South Australia, 1994–1997: toxicological findings and circumstances of death. Addict Res 10:335–346
Baselt RC (2011) Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man: fentanyl. Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, pp 675–8
Turock MK, Watts DJ, Mude H, Prestosh J, Stoltzfus J (2009) Fentanyl-laced heroin: a report from an unexpected place. Am J Emerg Med 27(2):237–239
Henderson GL, Harkey MR, Jones AD (1990) Rapid screening of fentanyl (China white) powder samples by solid-phase radioimmunoassay. J Anal Toxicol 14:172–175
Silverstein JH, Rieders MF, McMullin M, Schulman S, Zahl K (1993) An analysis of the duration of fentanyl and its metabolites in urine and saliva. Anesth Analg 76:618–621
Drug Abuse Warning Network. Available at: http://dawninfo.samhsa.gov . Accessed on 9/29/2011.
Wolkin AF, Martin CA, Law RK, Schier JG, Bronstein AC. Using poison center data for national public health surveillance for chemical and poison exposure and associated illness. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]