Cam kết tích cực của nữ quyền và nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục ở phụ nữ Trung Quốc: Vai trò điều tiết của tính khuôn mẫu giới tính của đối tượng và loại quấy rối

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 84 - Trang 477-490 - 2020
Xin Shi1, Yong Zheng1
1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Tóm tắt

Trong những năm gần đây, quấy rối tình dục đã ngày càng được ghi nhận nhiều hơn ở nhiều quốc gia phát triển. Tuy nhiên, trong văn hóa Đông Á, đây là một chủ đề nhạy cảm và gây tranh cãi mà ít học giả tập trung nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm khám phá xem liệu mối quan hệ giữa bản dạng nữ quyền và nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục có bị ảnh hưởng bởi tính khuôn mẫu giới tính truyền thống hoặc không truyền thống của đối tượng và các loại quấy rối tình dục (sự chú ý tình dục không mong muốn hoặc quấy rối vì giới tính) trong số phụ nữ lao động Trung Quốc hay không. Các tham gia trong nghiên cứu bao gồm 424 phụ nữ dị tính, độ tuổi từ 18 đến 71 (mdn = 31), những người đã hoàn thành các bảng khảo sát để đánh giá Cam kết Tích cực của họ và nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục sau khi đọc một kịch bản quấy rối tình dục được phân ngẫu nhiên. Những phụ nữ có điểm số cao hơn về Cam kết Tích cực thì nhận thức rõ hơn về cả hai loại quấy rối tình dục, và nhận thức của người tham gia về sự chú ý tình dục không mong muốn mạnh mẽ hơn đáng kể so với nhận thức về quấy rối vì giới tính. Ngoài ra, loại đối tượng và loại quấy rối tình dục đã làm điều tiết mối quan hệ giữa Cam kết Tích cực và nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục. Các phát hiện của chúng tôi nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của bản dạng nữ quyền đối với nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục và đề xuất rằng việc cải thiện bình đẳng giới và giáo dục về nữ quyền là rất quan trọng để tăng cường nhận thức về quấy rối tình dục.

Từ khóa

#quấy rối tình dục #bản dạng nữ quyền #khuôn mẫu giới tính #phụ nữ Trung Quốc #Cam kết Tích cực

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