Female athlete triad

Otis, 1997, American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: The female athlete triad, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 29, i, 10.1097/00005768-199705000-00037 Nattiv, 1994, The female athlete triad: the interrelatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, Clin Sports Med, 13, 405, 10.1016/S0278-5919(20)30338-0 Sanborn, 2000, Disordered eating and the female athlete triad, Clin Sports Med, 19, 199, 10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70199-X Yeager, 1993, The female athlete triad: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 25, 775, 10.1249/00005768-199307000-00003 Cann, 1984, Decreased spinal mineral content in amenorrheic women, JAMA, 251, 626, 10.1001/jama.1984.03340290040017 De Souza, 1991, Reproductive dysfunction in amenorrheic athletes and anorexic patients: a review, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 23, 995, 10.1249/00005768-199109000-00002 Warren, 2001, The effects of intense exercise on the female reproductive system, J Endocrinol, 170, 3, 10.1677/joe.0.1700003 Lutter, 1982, Menstrual patterns in female runners, Physician Sports Med, 10, 60, 10.1080/00913847.1982.11947320 Dueck, 1996, Role of energy balance in athletic menstrual dysfunction, Int J Sport Nutr, 6, 165, 10.1123/ijsn.6.2.165 Dueck, 1996, Treatment of athletic amenorrhea with a diet and training intervention program, Int J Sport Nutr, 6, 24, 10.1123/ijsn.6.1.24 Snow-Harter, 1994, Bone health and prevention of osteoporosis in active and athletic women, Clin Sports Med, 13, 389, 10.1016/S0278-5919(20)30337-9 Marshall, 1994, Clinical evaluation of amenorrhea in active and athletic women, Clin Sports Med, 13, 38, 10.1016/S0278-5919(20)30336-7 Bonen, 1984, Athletic menstrual cycle irregularity: endocrine response to exercise and training, Physician Sports Med, 12, 78, 10.1080/00913847.1984.11701925 Williams, 1995, Strenuous exercise with caloric restriction: effect on luteinizing hormone secretion, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 27, 1390, 10.1249/00005768-199510000-00007 Burrows, 2000, The physiology of the highly trained female endurance runner, Sports Med, 30, 281, 10.2165/00007256-200030040-00004 Beals, 1994, The prevalence and consequences of subclinical eating disorders in female athletes, Int J Sport Nutrition, 4, 175, 10.1123/ijsn.4.2.175 Brownell, 1987, Weight regulation practices in athletes: analysis of metabolic and health effects, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 19, 546, 10.1249/00005768-198712000-00002 Calabrese, 1983, Menstrual abnormalities, nutritional patterns, and body composition in female classical ballet dancers, Physician Sports Med, 11, 86, 10.1080/00913847.1983.11708458 Cumming, 1996, Exercise-associated amenorrhea, low bone density, and estrogen replacement therapy, Arch Internal Med, 156, 2193, 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440180051005 Harber, 2000, Menstrual dysfunction in athletes: and energetic challenge, Exercise Sport Sci Rev, 28, 19 Highet, 1989, Athletic amenorrhoea: an update on aetiology, complications, and management, Sports Med, 7, 82, 10.2165/00007256-198907020-00002 Kaiserauer, 1989, Nutritional, physiological, and menstrual status of distance runners, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 21, 120, 10.1249/00005768-198904000-00002 Kopp-Woodroffe, 1999, Energy and nutrient status of amenorrheic athletes participating in a diet and exercise training intervention programs, Int J Sport Nutr, 9, 70, 10.1123/ijsn.9.1.70 Lloyd, 1986, Women athletes with menstrual irregularity have increased musculoskeletal injuries, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 18, 374, 10.1249/00005768-198608000-00002 Frisch, 1980, Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers, New England J Med, 03, 17, 10.1056/NEJM198007033030105 Beals, 1998, Body weight concerns and dieting practices of female collegiate athletes, J Am Diet Assoc, A-13, 10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00357-5 Carlberg, 1983, Body composition of oligo/amenorrheic athletes, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 15, 215, 10.1249/00005768-198315030-00006 Drinkwater, 1984, Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes, New England J Med, 311, 277, 10.1056/NEJM198408023110501 Drinkwater, 1986, Bone mineral density after resumption of menses in amenorrheic athletes, JAMA, 256, 380, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380030082032 Myburgh, 1993, Low bone mineral density at axial and appendicular sites in amenorrheic athletes Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 1197 Myerson, 1991, Resting metabolic rate and energy balance in amenorrheic and eumenorrheic runners, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 23, 15, 10.1249/00005768-199101000-00004 Nelson, 1986, Diet and bone status in amenorrheic runners, Am J Clin Nutr, 43, 910, 10.1093/ajcn/43.6.910 Rencken, 1996, Bone density at multiples skeletal sites in amenorrheic athletes, JAMA, 276, 238, 10.1001/jama.1996.03540030072035 Sanborn, 1987, Athletic amenorrhea: lack of association with body fat, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 19, 207, 10.1249/00005768-198706000-00004 Wilmore, 1992, Is there energy conservation in amenorrheic compared with eumenorrheic distance runners?, J Applied Physiol, 72, 15, 10.1152/jappl.1992.72.1.15 Zeni A. (2001). Is there an association between athletic amenorrhea and early cardiovascular disease? Baltimore, MD:American College of Sports Medicine, as yet unpublished Bullen, 1985, Induction of menstrual disorders by strenuous exercise in untrained women, New England J Med, 312, 1349, 10.1056/NEJM198505233122103 Drinkwater, 1996, Exercise and bones: Lessons learned from female athletes, Am J Sports Med, 24, S-33, 10.1177/036354659602406S09 Loucks, 1990, Effects of exercise training on the menstrual cycle: existence and mechanisms, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 22, 275, 10.1249/00005768-199006000-00001 Loucks, 1998, Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women, J Applied Physiol, 84, 37, 10.1152/jappl.1998.84.1.37 Roberts, 1995, Primary amenorrhea and persistent stress fracture: a practical clinical approach, Physician Sports Med, 23, 33, 10.1080/00913847.1995.11947837 Beals, 2000, Behavioral, psychological, and physical characteristics of female athletes with subclinical eating disorders, Int J Sport Nutr Exercise Metabolism, 10, 128, 10.1123/ijsnem.10.2.128 Davis, 1994, The role of physical activity in the development and maintenance of eating disorders, Psychiatric Medicine, 24, 957, 10.1017/S0033291700029044 Manore, 1999, Nutritional needs of the female athlete, Clin Sports Med, 18, 549, 10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70168-X Shangold, 1990, Evaluation and management of menstrual dysfunction in athletes, JAMA, 263, 1665, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440120087043 Sundgot-Borgen, 1994, Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 26, 414, 10.1249/00005768-199404000-00003 Sundgot-Borgen, 1990, Eating disorders among male and female athletes, Br J Sports Med, 33, 434, 10.1136/bjsm.33.6.434 Sundgot-Borgen, 2001, The long-term effect of CBT and nutritional counseling in treating bulimic elite athletes, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 33, S97, 10.1097/00005768-200105001-00547 Benson, 1996, Nutritional aspects of amenorrhea in the female athlete triad, Int J Sport Nutrition, 6, 134, 10.1123/ijsn.6.2.134 Sanborn, 1982, Is athletic amenorrhea specific to runners?, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 143, 859, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90463-X Warren, 1999, Health issues for women athletes: exercise-induced amenorrhea, J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism, 84, 1892, 10.1210/jc.84.6.1892 Cockerill, 1992, Mood, mileage, and the menstrual cycle, BrJ Sports Med, 26, 145, 10.1136/bjsm.26.3.145 Weight, 1987, Is running an analog of anorexia?: a survey of the incidence of eating disorders in female distance runners, Med Sci Sports Exercise, 19, 213, 10.1249/00005768-198706000-00005 Drinkwater, 1990, Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes, JAMA, 263, 545, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440040084033 Beim, 1995, Sports medicine issues in the female athlete, Orthop Clin North Am, 26, 443, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)32009-5 Benson, 1989, Relationship between nutrient intake, body mass index, menstrual function, and ballet injury, J Am Dietetic Assoc, 89, 58, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02061-7 Cann, 1998, Menstrual history is the primary determinant of trabecular bone density in women runners, Med Science Sports Exercise, 20, S59 Kadel, 1992, Stress fractures in ballet dancers, Am J Sports Med, 20, 445, 10.1177/036354659202000414 Myburgh, 1990, Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes, Ann Internal Med, 113, 754, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-10-754 Voss, 1996, Osteoporosis in young, athletic women, J Musculoskeletal Med, 13, 15 Wilson, 1994, Osteoporosis and fracture complications in an amenorrhoeic athlete, Br J Rheumatol, 33, 480, 10.1093/rheumatology/33.5.480 Zanker, 1998, Relation between bone turnover, oestradiol, and energy balance in women distance runners, Br J Sports Medicine, 32, 167, 10.1136/bjsm.32.2.167 Bennell, 1996, Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes: a 12-month prospecitive study, Am J Sports Med, 24, 810, 10.1177/036354659602400617 Warren, 1999, Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers: relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea, New England J Med, 314, 1348, 10.1056/NEJM198605223142104 Thein, 1996, The female athlete, J Sports Phy Ther, 23, 134, 10.2519/jospt.1996.23.2.134 Van De Loo, 1994, The young female athlete, Clin Sports Med, 13, 687 Bennell, 1999, The oral contraceptive pill: a revolution for sportswomen?, Br J Sports Med, 33, 23, 10.1136/bjsm.33.4.231 Marcus, 1985, Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners, Ann Internal Med, 102, 158, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-2-158