Feline bacterial urinary tract infections: An update on an evolving clinical problem

The Veterinary Journal - Tập 187 - Trang 18-22 - 2011
Annette Litster1, Mary Thompson2, Susan Moss2, Darren Trott2
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
2School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albrecht, 2007, Current Medical Research and Opinions, 23, 2415, 10.1185/030079907X233089 Bailiff, 2005, Corynebacterium urealyticum urinary tract infection in dogs and cats: 7 cases (1996–2003), Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 226, 1676, 10.2460/javma.2005.226.1676 Bailiff, 2008, Evaluation of urine specific gravity and urine sediment as risk factors for urinary tract infections in cats, Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 37, 317, 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2008.00065.x Bartges, 2005, Bacterial urinary tract infections – simple and complicated, Veterinary Medicine, 100, 224 Bartges, 2000, Bacterial urinary tract infection in cats, 880 Bauer, 2002, Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections with immuno-active E. coli fractions: a meta-analysis of five placebo-controlled double-blind studies, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 19, 451, 10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00106-1 Bishop, 2007, Cyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cells, Nature Medicine, 13, 625, 10.1038/nm1572 Blanco, 2001, Understanding and eradicating bacterial urinary tract infections, Veterinary Medicine, 96, 776 Buffington, 1997, Clinical evaluation of cats with nonobstructive urinary tract diseases, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 210, 46 Buffington, 2006, Risk factors associated with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease in indoor-housed cats, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228, 722, 10.2460/javma.228.5.722 Cavana, 2008, Corynebacterium urealyticum urinary tract infection in a cat with urethral obstruction, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 10, 269, 10.1016/j.jfms.2007.12.003 Chapman, 2006, Comparison of virulence gene profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy and diarrheic swine, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72, 4782, 10.1128/AEM.02885-05 Clermont, 2000, Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66, 4555, 10.1128/AEM.66.10.4555-4558.2000 Espinola, 1996, Prevalence of bacteria in the conjunctival sac and on the eyelid margin of clinically normal cats, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 37, 364, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb02415.x Freitag, 2006, Antibiotic sensitivity profiles do not reliably distinguish relapsing or persisting infections from reinfections in cats with chronic renal failure and multiple diagnoses of Escherichia coli urinary tract infection, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 245, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02853.x Freitag, 2008, Naturally occurring bacteriophages lyse a large proportion of canine and feline uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in vitro, Research in Veterinary Science, 85, 1, 10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.09.004 Gottlieb, 2008, Susceptibility of canine and feline Escherichia coli and canine Staphylococcus intermedius isolates to fluoroquinolones, Australian Veterinary Journal, 86, 147, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00270.x Gregory, 1983, Long-term examination of cats with perineal urethrostomy, Veterinary Surgery, 12, 210, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1983.tb00746.x Griffin, 1992, Prevalence of bacterial urinary tract infection after perineal urethrostomy in cats, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 200, 681 Gupta, 2007, Cranberry products inhibit adherence of p-fimbriated Escherichia coli to primary cultured bladder and vaginal epithelial cells, The Journal of Urology, 177, 2357, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.114 Igimi, 1989, Staphylococcus felis, a new species from clinical specimens from cats, International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 39, 373, 10.1099/00207713-39-4-373 Jepson, R.G., Craig, J.C., 2008. Cranberries for Preventing Urinary Tract Infections. Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews: Issue 1, Article No. CD001321. Körber, 2002, Bactericidal mechanisms of pradofloxacin, a novel 8-cyanofluoroquinolone, 188 Kraijer, 2003, The short-term clinical efficacy of amitriptyline in the management of idiopathic feline lower urinary tract disease: a controlled clinical study, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 5, 191, 10.1016/S1098-612X(03)00004-4 Kruger, 1991, Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 211 Lee, B., Simpson, J., Craig, J., Bhuta, T., 2007. Methenamine hippurate for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Systemic Review: CD001321. Lee, 2009, Probiotics prophylaxis in children with persistent primary vesicoureteral reflux, Pediatric Nephrology, 22, 1315, 10.1007/s00467-007-0507-1 Lees, 1986, Treatment of urinary tract infections in dogs and cats, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 189, 648 Lekcharoensuk, 2001, Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218, 1429, 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429 Lilenbaum, 1998, Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from the skin surface of clinically normal cats, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 27, 224, 10.1046/j.1472-765X.1998.00406.x Lilenbaum, 1999, Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from saliva of clinically normal cats, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 28, 448, 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00540.x Litster, 2007, Prevalence of bacterial species in cats with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease: recognition of Staphylococcus felis as a possible urinary tract pathogen, Veterinary Microbiology, 121, 182, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.11.025 Litster, 2007, Clinical efficacy and palatability of pradofloxacin 2.5% oral suspension for the treatment of bacterial lower urinary tract infections in cats, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 990, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03054.x Litster, 2009, Occult bacterial lower urinary tract infections in cats – urinalysis and culture findings, Veterinary Microbiology, 136, 130, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.10.019 Mayer-Roenne, 2007, Urinary tract infections in cats with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 9, 124, 10.1016/j.jfms.2006.09.004 McGuire, 2002, Detection of occult urinary tract infections in dogs with diabetes mellitus, Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 38, 541, 10.5326/0380541 Messias, 2008, Retinal safety of a new fluoroquinolone, pradofloxacin, in cats: assessment with electroretinography. Documenta Ophthalmologica, Advances in Ophthalmology, 116, 177 Mysorekar, 2006, Mechanisms of uropathogenic Escherichia coli persistence and eradication from the urinary tract, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 103, 14170, 10.1073/pnas.0602136103 Nicolle, 2006, Asymptomatic bacteriuria: review and discussion of the IDSA guidelines, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 28, S42, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.05.010 Osborne, 1999 Passmore, 2007, Efficacy and safety of cefovecin (Convenia) for the treatment of urinary tract infections in dogs, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 48, 139, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00231.x Passmore, 2008, Efficacy and safety of cefovecin for the treatment of urinary tract infections in cats, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 49, 295, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00545.x Picard, 1999, The link between phylogeny and virulence in Escherichia coli extraintestinal infection, Infection and Immunity, 67, 546, 10.1128/IAI.67.2.546-553.1999 Sidjabat, 2009, Colonization and virulence dynamics of two clonal groups of multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs, Microbes and Infection, 11, 100, 10.1016/j.micinf.2008.10.014 Stegemann, 2006, Pharmacokinetics of cefovecin in cats, Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 29, 513, 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2006.00795.x Stegemann, 2006, Antimicrobial activity and spectrum of cefovecin, a new extended-spectrum cephalosporin, against pathogens collected from dogs and cats in Europe and North America, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 50, 2286, 10.1128/AAC.00077-06 Thombre, 2004, Oral delivery of medications to companion animals: palatability considerations, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 56, 1399, 10.1016/j.addr.2004.02.012 Wellens, 2008, Intervening with urinary tract infections using anti-adhesives based on the crystal structure of the FimH–oligomannose-3 complex, PLoS ONE, 3, 10.1371/annotation/ea59d179-0a71-4836-86f0-8d375f5df089 Yilmaz, 2007, Adjuvant effect of Vitamin A on recurrent lower urinary tract infections, Pediatrics International, 49, 310, 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2007.02370.x