Feeding enrichment in an opportunistic carnivore: The red fox

Applied Animal Behaviour Science - Tập 116 - Trang 260-265 - 2009
Claudia Kistler1, Daniel Hegglin2, Hanno Würbel3, Barbara König1
1Zoologisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland
2SWILD, Urban Ecology & Wildlife Research, Wuhrstrasse 12, CH-8003 Zürich, Switzerland
3Division of Animal Welfare and Ethology, Clinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bashaw, 2003, Feeding enrichment experiment with captive large felids, Zoo Biol.V 22, 189, 10.1002/zoo.10065 Carlstead, 1991, Husbandry of the Fennec fox Fennecus zerda: Environmental conditions influencing stereotypic behaviour, Int. Zoo Yearbook, 30, 202, 10.1111/j.1748-1090.1991.tb03487.x Carlstead, 1991, Environmental enrichment for zoo bears, Zoo Biol., 10, 103, 10.1002/zoo.1430100103 Cavallini, 1991, Environmental factors influencing the use of habitat in the red fox, Vulpes vulpes, J. Zool., 223, 323, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04768.x Conover, 1980 Contesse, 2004, The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availabilty of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Mamm.Biol.V 69, 81, 10.1078/1616-5047-00123 Dawkins, 2006, A user’s guide to animal welfare science, Trends Ecol. Evol., 21, 28, 10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.017 Farm Animal Welfare Council, 1993. Second report on priorities for research and development in farm animal welfare. FAWC, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Tolworth (Now DEFRA, London). Gloor, 2002, The rise of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Switzerland and ecological and parasitological aspects of a fox population in the recently colonised city of Zurich, Dissertation Universität Zürich Gusset, 2002, Wirkung einer aktiven Futterbeschaffung mittels Futterkisten auf das stereotype Gehen und den Glukokortikoidspiegel von Margays, Leopardus wiedii, im Zürich Zoo, Zool. Gart. N. F., 72, 245 Hartmann-Furter, 2000, A species-specific feeding technique for European wildcats (Felis s. sylvestris) in captivity, Säugetierkd. Info., 4, 567 Herbers, 1981, Time resources and laziness in animals, Oecologia, 49, 252, 10.1007/BF00349198 Hughes, 1988, The notion of ethological ‘need’, models of motivation and animal welfare, Anim. Behav., 36, 1696, 10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80110-6 Ings, 1997, Effect of wood-pile feeders on the behaviour of captive bush dogs (Speothos venaticus), Anim. Welfare, 6, 145, 10.1017/S0962728600019618 Jenny, 2002, Effect of feeding boxes on the behavior of stereotyping amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) in the Zurich Zoo, Zurich, Switzerland, Zoo Biol., 21, 573, 10.1002/zoo.10061 Lindburg, 1998, Enrichment of captive mammals through provisioning, 262 Lucherini, 1994, Seasonal variation in diet and trophic niche of the red fox in an alpine habitat, Z. Säugetierkd., 59, 1 Lucherini, 1995, Habitat use and ranging behaviour of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a Mediterranean rural area: Is shelter availability a key factor?, J. Zool., 237, 577, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb05016.x Macdonald, 1988 Markowitz, 1982 Markowitz, 1987, Artificial prey as behavioral enrichment devices for felines, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 18, 31, 10.1016/0168-1591(87)90252-8 Mason, 2007, Why and how should we use environmental enrichment to tackle stereotypic behaviour?, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 102, 163, 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.05.041 Ricci, 1998, Arthropods as bioindicators of the red fox foraging activity in a Mediterranean beach-dune system, J. Arid Environ., 38, 335, 10.1006/jare.1997.0347 Robinson, 1998, Enriching the lives of zoo animals, and their welfare: where research can be fundamental, Anim. Welfare, 7, 151, 10.1017/S0962728600020479 Shannon, 1949 Shepherdson, 1993, The influence of food presentation on the behaviour of small cats in confined environments, Zoo Biol., 12, 203, 10.1002/zoo.1430120206 Sommerfeld, 2006, Feeding enrichment by self-operated food boxes for white-fronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus albifrons) in the Masoala exhibit of the Zurich Zoo, Zoo Biol., 25, 145, 10.1002/zoo.20082 Stauffacher, 1998, 15 Thesen zur Haltungsoptimierung im Zoo, Zool. Gart. N. F., 68, 201 Tembrock, 1957, Das Verhalten des Rotfuchses, Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 Tembrock, 1982, Zum Verhalten des Rotfuchses Vulpe vulpes (L., 1758)., Beitr. Jagd-Wildforsch., 12, 37 Veasey, 1996, On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator, Anim. Welfare, 5, 13, 10.1017/S0962728600018297 Waitt, 2001, What time is feeding? How delays and anticipation of feeding schedules affect stump-tailed macaque behavior, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 75, 75, 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00174-5 Wechsler, 2007, Normal behaviour as a basis for animal welfare assessment, Anim. Welfare, 16, 107, 10.1017/S0962728600031110 Williams, 1996, The effect of a moving bait on the behaviour of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), Anim. Welfare, 5 Zabel, 1989, Shift in red fox, Vulpes vulpes, mating system associated with El Niño in the Bering Sea, Anim. Behav., 38, 830, 10.1016/S0003-3472(89)80114-9 Zar, 1999