Feedback with soil biota contributes to plant rarity and invasiveness in communities

Nature - Tập 417 Số 6884 - Trang 67-70 - 2002
John N. Klironomos1
1Dept. of Botany, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Pysek, P., Prach, K., Rejmanek, M. & Wade, M. Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems (SPB Academic, Amsterdam, 1995).

Huston, M. A. Biological Diversity. The Coexistence of Species on Changing Landscapes (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1994).

Ricklefs, R. E. & Schluter, D. Species Diversity in Ecological Communities (Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993).

Gaston, K. J. Rarity (Chapman & Hall, London, 1994).

Grace, J. B. & Tilman, D. Perspectives on Plant Competition (Academic, San Diego, 1990).

Belsky, A. J. Effects of grazing, competition, disturbance and fire on species composition and diversity in grassland communities. J. Veget. Sci. 3, 187–200 (1992).

Milton, W. The effect of manuring, grazing and cutting on the yield, botanical and chemical composition of natural hill pastures. J. Ecol. 28, 326–356 (1940).

Crawley, M. J. in Insect–Plant Interactions (ed. Bernays, E. A.) Vol. 1, 45–71 (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1989).

Reader, R. J. Relationship between species relative abundance and plant traits for an infertile habitat. Plant Ecol. 134, 43–51 (1998).

Rabinowitz, D., Rapp, J. K., Cairns, S. & Mayer, M. The persistence of rare prairie grasses in Missouri: environmental variation buffered by reproductive output of sparse species. Am. Nat. 134, 525–544 (1989).

Tokeshi, M. Species Coexistence: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives (Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1999).

Tilman, D. in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function (eds Schulze, E.-D. & Mooney, H. A.) 327–344 (Springer, Berlin, 1994).

Van der Putten, W. H., Van Dijk, C. & Peters, B. A. M. Plant-specific soil-borne diseases contribute to succession in foredune vegetation. Nature 362, 53–56 (1993).

Grime, J. P., Mackey, J. M. L., Hillier, S. H. & Read, D. J. Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental microcosms. Nature 328, 420–422 (1987).

Bever, J. D. Feedback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community. Ecology 75, 1965–1977 (1994).

Bever, J. D., Westover, K. M. & Antonovics, J. Incorporating the soil community into plant population dynamics: the utility of the feedback approach. J. Ecol. 85, 561–573 (1997).

Van der Heijden, M. G. A. et al. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396, 69–72 (1998).

Packer, A. & Clay, K. Soil pathogens and spatial patterns of seedling mortality in a temperate tree. Nature 404, 278–281 (2000).

Mills, K. E. & Bever, J. D. Maintenance of diversity within plant communities: soil pathogens as agents of negative feedback. Ecology 79, 1595–1601 (1998).

Callaway, R. M. & Ascheloug, E. T. Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion. Science 290, 521–523 (2000).

Olff, H., Hoorens, B., de Goede, R. G. M., van der Putten, W. H. & Gleichman, J. M. Small-scale shifting mosaics of two dominant grassland species: the possible role of soil-borne pathogens. Oecologia 125, 45–54 (2000).

Burdon, J. J. Diseases and Plant Population Biology (Cambridge Studies in Ecology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1987).

van der Putten, W. H. Pathogen-driven forest diversity. Nature 404, 232–233 (2000).

Blomqvist, M. M., Olff, H., Blaauw, M. B., Bongers, T. & van der Putten, W. H. Interactions between above- and belowground biota: importance for small-scale vegetation mosaics in a grassland ecosystem. Oikos 90, 582–598 (2000).

Klironomos, J. N., Moutoglis, P., Kendrick, B. & Widden, P. A comparison of spatial heterogeneity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in two maple-forest soils. Can. J. Botany 71, 1472–1480 (1993).

Bragulat, M. R., Abarca, M. L., Bruguera, M. T. & Cabanes, F. J. Dyes as fungal inhibitors: effect on colony diameter. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 2777–2780 (1991).

Domsch, K. H., Gams, W. & Anderson, T.-H. Compendium of Soil Fungi Vol. 1 (Academic, London, 1980).