Fault-induced perturbed stress fields and associated tensile and compressive deformation at fault tips in the ice shell of Europa: implications for fault mechanics
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1998, Europa's differentiated internal structure: inferences from four Galileo encounters, Science, 281, 2019, 10.1126/science.281.5385.2019
Antonellini, 1994, Microstructure of deformation bands in porous sandstones at Arches National Park, Utah, Journal of Structural Geology, 16, 941, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90077-9
Bart, 2003, Cycloids and wedges: global patterns from tidal stress on Europa, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 34, 1396
Billings, S.E., Kattenhorn, S.A., 2005. The great thickness debate: ice shell thickness models for Europa and comparisons with estimates based on flexure at ridges. Icarus 177, 397–412.
Brace, 1963, A note on brittle crack growth in compression, Journal of Geophysical Research, 68, 3709, 10.1029/JZ068i012p03709
Collins, 2000, Evaluation of models for the formation of chaotic terrain on Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 1709, 10.1029/1999JE001143
Cooke, 1997, Fracture localization along faults with spatially varying friction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 22,425, 10.1029/97JB01829
Cooke, 2000, Interlayer slip and fracture clusters within East Kaibab monocline: numerical analysis and field investigations, 23
Cotterell, 1980, Slightly curved or kinked cracks, International Journal of Fracture, 16, 155, 10.1007/BF00012619
Crawford, 2005, Wavy lineaments on Europa: fracture propagation into combined nonsynchronous and diurnal stress fields, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 36, 2042
Crider, 2004, Initiation of brittle faults in the upper crust: a review of field observations, Journal of Structural Geology, 26, 691, 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.07.007
Crider, 1998, Fault linkage: three-dimensional mechanical interaction between echelon normal faults, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 24,373, 10.1029/98JB01353
Cruikshank, 1994, Role of fracture localization in arch formation, Arches National Park, Utah, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 879, 10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0879:ROFLIA>2.3.CO;2
Cruikshank, 1991, Analysis of minor fractures associated with joints and faulted joints, Journal of Structural Geology, 13, 865, 10.1016/0191-8141(91)90083-U
Delaney, 1986, Field relations between dikes and joints: emplacement processes and paleostress analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 4920, 10.1029/JB091iB05p04920
Eluszkiewicz, J., 2004. Assessing porosity structure in Europa's crust. In: Workshop on Europa's Icy Shell: Past, Present, and Future, LPI Contribution No. 1195, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, p. 27.
Erdogan, 1963, On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear, Journal of Basic Engineering, 85, 519, 10.1115/1.3656897
Figueredo, 2000, Geologic mapping of the northern leading hemisphere of Europa from Galileo solid-state imaging data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 22,629, 10.1029/1999JE001107
Figueredo, 2004, Resurfacing history of Europa from pole-to-pole geological mapping, Icarus, 167, 287, 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.016
Fletcher, 1981, Anti-crack model for pressure solution surfaces, Geology, 9, 419, 10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<419:AMFPSS>2.0.CO;2
Gaidos, 2000, Tectonics and water on Europa, Nature, 405, 637, 10.1038/35015170
Geissler, 1999, Cryovolcanism in the outer solar system, 785
Geissler, 1998, Evidence for non-synchronous rotation of Europa, Nature, 391, 368, 10.1038/34869
Geissler, 1998, Evolution of lineaments on Europa: clues from Galileo multispectral imaging observations, Icarus, 135, 107, 10.1006/icar.1998.5980
Gleeson, 2005, Wavy and cycloidal lineament formation on Europa from combined diurnal and nonsynchronous stress, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 36, 2364
Granier, 1985, Origin, damping, and pattern of development of faults in granite, Tectonics, 4, 721, 10.1029/TC004i007p00721
Greeley, 2000, Geologic mapping of Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 22,559, 10.1029/1999JE001173
Greenberg, 2004, The evil twin of Agenor: tectonic convergence on Europa, Icarus, 167, 313, 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.025
Greenberg, 1998, Tectonic processes on Europa: tidal stresses, mechanical response, and visible features, Icarus, 135, 64, 10.1006/icar.1998.5986
Greenberg, 1999, Chaos on Europa, Icarus, 141, 263, 10.1006/icar.1999.6187
Head, 1999, Europa: morphological characteristics of ridges and triple bands from Galileo data (E4 and E6) and assessment of a linear diapirism model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 24,223, 10.1029/1998JE001011
Helfenstein, 1980, Fractures on Europa: possible response of an ice crust to tidal deformation, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 11, 1987
Helfenstein, 1983, Patterns of fracture and tidal stresses on Europa, Icarus, 53, 415, 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90206-3
Helfenstein, 1985, Patterns of fracture and tidal stresses due to nonsynchronous rotation: implications for fracturing on Europa, Icarus, 61, 175, 10.1016/0019-1035(85)90099-5
Hoek, 1965, Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression, International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, 1, 137, 10.1007/BF00186851
Hoppa, 1999, Strike-slip faults on Europa: global shear patterns driven by tidal stress, Icarus, 141, 287, 10.1006/icar.1999.6185
Hoppa, 1999, Formation of cycloidal features on Europa, Science, 285, 1899, 10.1126/science.285.5435.1899
Hoppa, 1999, Rotation of Europa: constraints from terminator and limb positions, Icarus, 137, 341, 10.1006/icar.1998.6065
Hoppa, 2000, Distribution of strike-slip faults on Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 22,617, 10.1029/1999JE001156
Hoppa, 2001, Europa's rate of rotation derived from the tectonic sequence in the Astypalaea region, Icarus, 153, 208, 10.1006/icar.2001.6663
Hussain, M.A., Pu, S.L., Underwood, J.H., 1974. Strain energy release rate for a crack under combined mode I and mode II. In: Fracture Analysis. Proceedings of the 1973 National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics II. American Society of Testing Materials Special Technical Publication 560, pp. 2–28.
Kattenhorn, 2002, Nonsynchronous rotation evidence and fracture history in the Bright Plains region, Europa, Icarus, 157, 490, 10.1006/icar.2002.6825
Kattenhorn, 2004, Strike-slip fault evolution on Europa: evidence from tailcrack geometries, Icarus, 172, 582, 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.005
Kattenhorn, S.A., 2004b. What is (and isn't) wrong with both the tension and shear failure models for the formation of lineae on Europa. In: Workshop on Europa's Icy Shell: Past, Present, and Future. LPI Contribution No. 1195, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp. 38–39.
Kattenhorn, 1999, Is lithostatic loading important for the slip behavior and evolution of normal faults in the Earth's crust?, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 28,879, 10.1029/1999JB900297
Kattenhorn, 1995, Blunt-ended dyke segments, Journal of Structural Geology, 17, 1535, 10.1016/0191-8141(95)00063-J
Kattenhorn, 2000, Joints at high angles to normal fault strike: an explanation using 3-D numerical models of fault-perturbed stress fields, Journal of Structural Geology, 22, 1, 10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00130-3
Lawn, 1993
Leith, 1996, Is there evidence for polar wander on Europa?, Icarus, 120, 387, 10.1006/icar.1996.0058
Lucchitta, 1982, The geology of Europa, 521
Marshall, S.T., Kattenhorn, S.A., 2004. Analysis of Europan cycloid morphology and implications for formation mechanisms. In: Workshop on Europa's Icy Shell: Past, Present, and Future. LPI Contribution No. 1195, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, pp. 49–50.
Marshall, S.T., Kattenhorn, S.A., 2005. A revised model for cycloid growth mechanics on Europa: evidence from surface morphologies and geometries. Icarus 177, 341–366.
Martel, 1997, Effects of cohesive zones on small faults and implications for secondary fracturing and fault trace geometry, Journal of Structural Geology, 19, 835, 10.1016/S0191-8141(97)00002-3
Martel, 1998, Geometry and mechanics of secondary fracturing around small three-dimensional faults in granitic rock, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 21,299, 10.1029/98JB01393
McEwen, 1986, Tidal reorientation and the fracturing of Jupiter's moon Europa, Nature, 321, 49, 10.1038/321049a0
McKinnon, 1999, Convective instability in Europa's floating ice shell, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 951, 10.1029/1999GL900125
Nemat-Nasser, 1982, Compression-induced nonplanar crack extension with application to splitting, exfoliation and rockburst, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 6805, 10.1029/JB087iB08p06805
Nimmo, 2002, Strike-slip motion and double ridge formation on Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 1, 10.1029/2000JE001476
Ojakangas, 1989, Polar wander of an ice shell on Europa, Icarus, 81, 242, 10.1016/0019-1035(89)90053-5
Pappalardo, 1998, Classification of Europan ridges and troughs and a possible genetic sequence, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 29, 1859
Pappalardo, 1998, Geological evidence for solid-state convection in Europa's ice shell, Nature, 391, 365, 10.1038/34862
Pappalardo, 1999, Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 24,015, 10.1029/1998JE000628
Petit, 1995, Palaeostress superimposition deduced from mesoscale structures in limestone: the Matelles exposure, Languedoc, France, Journal of Structural Geology, 17, 245, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)E0039-2
Pollard, 1987, Elementary fracture mechanics applied to the structural interpretation of dykes, 5
Pollard, 1987, Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock: with applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces, 277
Prockter, 2000, Folds on Europa: implications for crustal recycling and accommodation of extension, Science, 289, 941, 10.1126/science.289.5481.941
Prockter, 1999, Europa: stratigraphy and geologic history of an anti-jovian region from Galileo E14 SSI data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 16,531, 10.1029/1998JE001015
Prockter, 2000, Strike-slip duplexing on Jupiter's icy moon Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 9483, 10.1029/1999JE001226
Prockter, 2002, Morphology of Europan bands at high resolution: a mid-ocean ridge-type rift mechanism, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 10.1029/2000JE001458
Rispoli, 1981, Stress fields about strike-slip faults inferred from stylolites and tension gashes, Tectonophysics, 75, T29, 10.1016/0040-1951(81)90274-2
Rist, 1994, Microcracking and shear fracture in ice, Annals of Glaciology, 19, 131, 10.1017/S0260305500011101
Rubin, 1993, Tensile fracture of rock at high confining pressure: implications for dike propagation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15,919, 10.1029/93JB01391
Sarid, 2002, Polar wander and surface convergence of Europa's ice shell: evidence from a survey of strike-slip displacement, Icarus, 158, 24, 10.1006/icar.2002.6873
Schenk, 1989, Fault offsets and lateral crustal movement on Europa: evidence for a mobile ice shell, Icarus, 79, 75, 10.1016/0019-1035(89)90109-7
Schenk, 2002, Stereo and photoclinometric topography of chaos and anarchy on Europa: evidence for diapiric origins, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 33, 2035
Schubert, 2004, Interior composition, structure and dynamics of the Galilean satellites, 281
Schulson, 2002, On the origin of a wedge crack within the icy crust of Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 1, 10.1029/2001JE001586
Sih, 1974, Strain–energy–density factor applied to mixed-mode crack problems, International Journal of Fracture, 10, 305, 10.1007/BF00035493
Spaun, 1998, Geologic history, surface morphology and deformation sequence in an area near Conamara Chaos, Europa, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 29, 1899
Spaun, 2002, The spacing distances of chaos and lenticulae on Europa, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 33, 1723
Spaun, 2003, Evidence for shear failure in forming near-equatorial lineae on Europa, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 10.1029/2001JE001499
Sullivan, 1998, Episodic plate separation and fracture infill on the surface of Europa, Nature, 391, 371, 10.1038/34874
Tufts, 1999, Astypalaea Linea: a large strike-slip fault on Europa, Icarus, 141, 53, 10.1006/icar.1999.6168
Tufts, 2000, Lithospheric dilation on Europa, Icarus, 146, 75, 10.1006/icar.2000.6369
Vermilye, 1998, The process zone: a microstructural view of fault growth, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 12,223, 10.1029/98JB00957
Willemse, 1998, On the orientation and patterns of wing cracks and solution surfaces at the tips of a sliding flaw or fault, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 2427, 10.1029/97JB01587
Willemse, 1997, Nucleation and growth of strike-slip faults in limestones from Somerset, U.K., Journal of Structural Geology, 19, 1461, 10.1016/S0191-8141(97)00056-4
Younes, 1999, Fringe cracks: key structures for the interpretation of progressive Alleghanian deformation of the Appalachian Plateau, GSA Bulletin, 111, 219, 10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0219:FCKSFT>2.3.CO;2
Zahnle, 2003, Cratering rates in the outer solar system, Icarus, 163, 263, 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00048-4