Fault Detection During Power Swing in a TCSC-Compensated Transmission Line Based on Clark’s Transform and Teager–Kaiser Energy Operator

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 45 - Trang 47-60 - 2020
M. L. S. Sai Kumar1, Jitendra Kumar1, R. N. Mahanty1
1Electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, India

Tóm tắt

Fault detection during power swing is a critical task as relays remain blocked leaving the system unprotected. Power swing in general is symmetrical, but asymmetrical power swing occurs during single-phase auto-reclosing operation. Both the power swings severely affect the fault detection schemes. Fault detection gets further complicated when transmission lines are compensated by thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC). To protect the power network during power swing blocker operation under aforementioned circumstances, a sample-based technique using Clark’s transform and Teager–Kaiser energy operator is proposed. This technique is capable of detecting faults during symmetrical and asymmetrical power swings in transmission line with or without TCSC compensation. The proposed method has been validated by thorough mathematical analysis and simulation studies for various cases of fault during power swing.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alsyoufi YR, Hajjar AA (2019) A high-speed algorithm to discriminate between power swing and faults in distance relays based on a fast wavelet. Electr Power Syst Res 172:269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.03.021 Bhattacharjee R, De A (2016) A robust STFT based algorithm for detection of symmetrical fault during power swing. In: 2016 IEEE 7th power India international conference (PIICON). IEEE, New York, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077364 Del Rosso AD, Canizares CA, Dona VM (2003) A study of TCSC controller design for power system stability improvement. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(4):1487–1496. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.818703 Dubey R, Samantaray SR, Panigrahi BK, Venkoparao VG (2016) Data-mining model based adaptive protection scheme to enhance distance relay performance during power swing. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 81:361–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.02.014 Gautam S, Brahma SM (2010) Application of mathematical morphology based filters to detect a power swing. In: 2010 IEEE power and energy society general meeting. IEEE, New York, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5589302 Ghalesefidi MM, Ghaffarzadeh N (2019) A new phaselet-based method for detecting the power swing in order to prevent the malfunction of distance relays in transmission lines. Energy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-019-00366-8 Hashemi SM, Sanaye-Pasand M, Shahidehpour M (2017) Fault detection during power swings using the properties of fundamental frequency phasors. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(2):1385–1394. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2765200 Hingorani NG, Gyugyi L, El-Hawary M (2000) Understanding FACTS: concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission systems, vol 1. IEEE Press, New York. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/book/5264253 Jeevitha A, Devi S (2016) An enhanced symmetrical fault detection during power swing/angular instability using park’s transformation. Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci 2(1):23–31. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i1.pp23-31 Jena P, Pradhan A (2015) Directional relaying during secondary arc using negative-sequence superimposed technique. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 30(3):1626–1628. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2373056 Khoradshadi-Zadeh H (2005) Evaluation and performance comparison of power swing detection algorithms. In: 2005. IEEE power engineering society general meeting. IEEE, New York, pp 1842–1848. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2005.1489280 Kumar J, Jena P (2016) Fault detection during power swing using Teager–Kaiser energy operator. In: 2016 IEEE 6th international conference on power systems (ICPS). IEEE, New York, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPES.2016.7584023 Kumar J, Jena P (2017) Solution to fault detection during power swing using Teager–Kaiser energy operator. Arab J Sci Eng 42(12):5003–5013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2538-7 Kvedalen E (2003) Signal processing using the Teager energy operator and other nonlinear operators. Master, University of Oslo Department of Informatics 21. http://folk.uio.no/eivindkv/ek-thesis-2003-05-12-final-2.pdf Lazaro C, Marques J, Marchesan G, Cardoso G (2018) Waveform asymmetry of instantaneous current signal based symmetrical fault detection during power swing. Electr Power Syst Res 155:340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.11.005 Lin X, Gao Y, Liu P (2008) A novel scheme to identify symmetrical faults occurring during power swings. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(1):73–78. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.911154 Lin X, Li Z, Ke S, Gao Y (2010) Theoretical fundamentals and implementation of novel self-adaptive distance protection resistant to power swings. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 25(3):1372–1383. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2043450 McDonald M, Tziouvaras D, Apostolov A et al (2005) Power swing and out-of-step considerations on transmission lines. IEEE PSRC WG D 6:1–59. http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r6/san_francisco/pes/pes_pdf/OutOfStep/PowerSwingOOS.pdf Mondal A, Das S, Patel B (2019) Fault detection during power swing using fast discrete s-transform. In: Computational advancement in communication circuits and systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8687-9_7 Moravej Z, Ashkezari JD, Pazoki M (2015) An effective combined method for symmetrical faults identification during power swing. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64:24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.039 Musa MH, He Z, Fu L, Deng Y (2019) A covariance indices based method for fault detection and classification in a power transmission system during power swing. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 105:581–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.09.003 Nayak PK, Rao JG, Kundu P, Pradhan A, Bajpai P (2010) A comparative assessment of power swing detection techniques. In: 2010 joint international conference on power electronics, drives and energy systems (PEDES) & 2010 Power India. IEEE, New York, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES.2010.5712568 Nayak PK, Pradhan AK, Bajpai P (2013) A fault detection technique for the series-compensated line during power swing. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 28(2):714–722. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2231886 Prabhu M, Nayak PK, Pradhan G (2019) Detection of three-phase fault during power swing using zero frequency filtering. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 29(1):e2700. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2700 Prasad CD, Nayak PK (2018) A mixed strategy approach for fault detection during power swing in transmission lines. In: Artificial intelligence and evolutionary computations in engineering systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 597–607. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7868-2_57 Rao JG, Pradhan AK (2015) Accurate phasor estimation during power swing. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 31(1):130–137. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPACT.2017.8244911 Sanaye-Pasand M, Jahromi AN (2003) Study, comparison and simulation of power system swing detection and prediction method. In: 2003, IEEE power engineering society general meeting, vol 1. IEEE, New York, pp 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2003.1267122 Tekdemir IG, Alboyaci B (2017) A novel approach for improvement of power swing blocking and deblocking functions in distance relays. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 32(4):1986–1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2600638 Thakallapelli A, Mehra R, Mangalvedekar H (2013) Differentiation of faults from power swings and detection of high impedance faults by distance relays. In: 2013 IEEE 1st international conference on condition assessment techniques in electrical systems (CATCON). IEEE, New York, pp 374–377. https://doi.org/10.1109/CATCON.2013.6737530