Fatty acid and lipid composition of 10 species of microalgae used in mariculture

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology - Tập 128 - Trang 219-240 - 1989
J.K. Volkman1, S.W. Jeffrey2, P.D. Nichols1, G.I. Rogers1, C.D. Garland3
1CSIRO, Division of Oceanography, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
2CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
3Department of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ackman, 1968, Marine phytoplankter fatty acids, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., Vol. 25, 1603, 10.1139/f68-145 Antia, 1974, Wax ester production by the marine cryptomonad Chroomonas salina grown photoheterotrophically on glycerol, J. Protozool., Vol. 21, 768, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1974.tb03749.x Ballantine, 1979, Sterols of the phytoplankton-effects of illumination and growth stage, Phytochemistry, Vol. 18, 1459, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98475-9 Beach, 1970, The polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine and freshwater cryptomonads, J. Protozool., Vol. 17, 501, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1970.tb04718.x Bell, 1986, The role of polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 83B, 711 Ben-Amotz, 1987, Chemical composition of dietary species of marine unicellular algae and rotifers with emphasis on fatty acids, Mar. Biol., Vol. 95, 31, 10.1007/BF00447482 Ben-Amotz, 1985, Chemical profiles of selected species of microalgae with emphasis on lipids, J. Phycol., Vol. 21, 72, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1985.00072.x Bligh, 1959, A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 37, 911, 10.1139/o59-099 Blumer, 1970, A polyunsaturated hydrocarbon (3,6,9,12,15,18-heneicosahexaene) in the marine food web, Mar. Biol., Vol. 6, 226, 10.1007/BF00347230 Borowitzka, 1988, Fats, oils and hydrocarbons, 257 Brown, 1989, Nutritional aspects of microalgae used in mariculture: a literature review, CSIRO Mar. Lab. Rep. Ser. Chu, 1980, The fatty acid composition of three unicellular algal species used as food sources for larvae of the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica), Lipids, Vol. 15, 356, 10.1007/BF02533551 Chuecas, 1969, Component fatty acids of the total lipids of some marine phytoplankton, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., Vol. 49, 97, 10.1017/S0025315400046439 DeMort, 1972, The biochemical composition of some estuarine phytoplankton species. I. Fatty acid composition, J. Phycol., Vol. 8, 211, 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1972.tb01568.x Dunkelblum, 1985, Double-bond location in monounsaturated fatty acids by dimethyldisulfide derivatization and mass spectrometry: application to analysis of fatty acids in pheromone glands of four Lepidoptera, J. Chem. Ecol., Vol. 11, 265, 10.1007/BF01411414 Enright, 1986, Evaluation of phytoplankton as diets for juvenile Ostrea edulls L, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 96, 1, 10.1016/0022-0981(86)90009-2 Enright, 1986, Growth of juvenile Ostrea edulis L. fed Chaetoceros gracilis Schütt of varied chemical composition, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 96, 14, 10.1016/0022-0981(86)90010-9 Epifanio, 1981, A comparison of Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonana as foods for the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Aquaculture, Vol. 23, 347, 10.1016/0044-8486(81)90027-2 Evans, 1982, Lipid composition of halotolerant algae, Dunaliella parva Lerche and Dunaliella tertiolecta, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Vol. 712, 186, 10.1016/0005-2760(82)90101-1 Garland, 1988, Australian mariculture: the role of hatcheries in animal production, 16 Guillard, 1962, Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cydotella nana Hustedt, and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran, Can. J. Microbiol., Vol. 8, 229, 10.1139/m62-029 Hamdy, 1986, A comparison of fatty acids and sterols in two significant Florida marine algae, Ptychodiscus brevis and Nannochloris sp, Fla. Sci., Vol. 49, 1 Helm, 1987, Preliminary observations on the nutritional value of “Tahiti Isochrysis” to bivalve larvae, Aquaculture, Vol. 62, 281, 10.1016/0044-8486(87)90170-0 Jeffrey, 1980, Cultivating unicellular marine plants, 22 Jeffrey, 1987, Mass culture of microalgae essential for mariculture hatcheries, Aust. Fish., Vol. 46, 14 Jeffrey, 1975, New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton, Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz., Vol. 167, 191, 10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3 Joseph, 1977, Assessment of the nutritional role of algae in the culture of larval prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), Vol. 8, 853 Kanazawa, 1985, Nutrition of penaeid prawns and shrimps, 123 Kanazawa, 1979, Relationship between essential fatty acid requirements of aquatic animals and the capacity for bioconversion of linolenic acid to highly unsaturated fatty acids, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 63B, 295 Laing, 1986, Relative growth and growth efficiency of Ostrea edulis L. spat fed various algal diets, Aquaculture, Vol. 54, 245, 10.1016/0044-8486(86)90270-X Langdon, 1981, The effect of algal and artificial diets on the growth and fatty acid composition of Crassostrea gigas spat, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., Vol. 61, 431, 10.1017/S0025315400047056 Lewis, 1986, 45 Loeblich, 1968, Chloroplast pigments of the marine dinoflagellate Gyrodinium resplendens, Lipids, Vol. 3, 5, 10.1007/BF02530961 Marlowe, 1984, Long chain (n-C37-C39) alkenones in the Prymnesiophyceae. Distribution of alkenones and other lipids and their taxonomic significance, Br. Phycol. J., Vol. 19, 203, 10.1080/00071618400650221 Moreno, 1979, Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Lipids, Vol. 14, 15, 10.1007/BF02533560 Nichols, 1965, The biosynthesis of trans-Δ3-hexadecenoic acid by Chlorella vulgaris, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., Vol. 21, 473, 10.1016/0006-291X(65)90407-9 Nichols, 1986, Determination of monounsaturated fatty acid double bond position and geometry for microbial monocultures and complex consortia by capillary GC-MS of their dimethyldisulphide adducts, J. Microbiol. Methods, Vol. 5, 49, 10.1016/0167-7012(86)90023-0 Nichols, 1986, Lipids of the Antarctic sea ice diatom Nitzschia cylindrus, Phytochemistry, Vol. 25, 1649, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81228-5 Orcutt, 1974, Effect of light intensity upon lipid composition of Nitzschia closterium (Cylindrotheca fusiformis), Lipids, Vol. 9, 1000, 10.1007/BF02533825 Orcutt, 1975, Sterol, fatty acid and elemental composition of diatoms grown in chemically defined media, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 50B, 579 Parrish, 1983, Chromarod separations for the analysis of marine lipid classes by Iatroscan thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr., Vol. 262, 103, 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88091-2 Pillsbury, 1985, The relative food value and biochemical composition of five phytoplankton diets for the queen conch, Strombus gigas (Linne) larvae, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 90, 221, 10.1016/0022-0981(85)90168-6 Prahl, 1984, Changes in plant lipids during passage through the gut of Calanus, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., Vol. 64, 317, 10.1017/S0025315400030022 Rodgers, 1987, Better nutrition enhances survival of barramundi larvae, Aust. Fish., Vol. 46, 30 Scott, 1979, Unicellular algae as a food for turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L) larvae — the importance of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, Aquaculture, Vol. 18, 227, 10.1016/0044-8486(79)90014-0 Smayda, 1978, From phytoplankters to biomass, 273 Stearns, 1970, Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids in higher plants, 453 Tanaka, 1980, Quantitative determination of isomeric glycerides, free fatty acids and triglycerides by thin layer chromatography-fiame ionization detector system, Lipids, Vol. 15, 872, 10.1007/BF02534379 Volkman, 1980, Sterols and fatty acids of the marine dinoflagellate Biddulphia sinensis, Phytochemistry, Vol. 19, 1809, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83818-2 Volkman, 1980, Long chain alkenes and alkenones in the marine coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi, Phytochemistry, Vol. 19, 2619, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83930-8 Volkman, 1986, Some analyses of lipid classes in marine organisms, sediments and seawater using thin-layer chromatography-flame ionisation detection, J. Chromatogr., Vol. 356, 147, 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91474-2 Volkman, 1988, Lipids in marine diatoms of the genus Thalassiosira: predominance of 24-methylenecholesterol, Phytochemistry, Vol. 27, 1389, 10.1016/0031-9422(88)80200-0 Volkman, 1977, The geochemical significance of positional isomers of unsaturated fatty acids from an intertidal zone sediment, Nature (London), Vol. 267, 693, 10.1038/267693a0 Volkman, 1981, Sterol and fatty acid composition of four marine Haptophycean algae, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., Vol. 61, 509, 10.1017/S0025315400047111 Waldock, 1979, The triacylglycerol composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae fed on different algal diets, Mar. Biol. Lett., Vol. 1, 77 Watanabe, 1974, Lipids and fatty acids of the American (Crassostrea virginica) and European flat (Ostrea edulis) oysters from a common habitat, after one feeding with Dicrateria inornata or Isochrysis galbana, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., Vol. 31, 403, 10.1139/f74-068 Watanabe, 1983, Nutritional values of live organisms used in Japan for the mass propagation of fish: a review, Aquaculture, Vol. 34, 115, 10.1016/0044-8486(83)90296-X Webb, 1983, Phytoplankton as a food source for algae, 272 Youngblood, 1971, Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons in marine benthic algae, Mar. Biol., Vol. 8, 190, 10.1007/BF00355215