Fat-subtracted three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography of the neck by use of fat-only images with the two-point Dixon technique

Levy C, Laissy JP, Raveau V, Amarenco P, Servois V, Bousser MG, et al. Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography. Radiology. 1994;190(1):97–103.

Shonai T, Carpenter JS, Lemieux SK, Harada K, Omori K, Kaneko N, et al. Improvement of vessel visibility in time-of-flight MR angiography of the brain. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;827(6):1362–70.

Lin W, Tkach JA, Haacke EM, Masaryk TJ. Intracranial MR angiography: application of magnetization transfer contrast and fat saturation to short gradient-echo, velocity-compensated sequences. Radiology. 1993;186(3):753–61.

Frahm J, Haase A, Hanicke W, Matthaei D, Bomsdorf H, Helzel T. Chemical shift selective MR imaging using a whole-body magnet. Radiology. 1985;156(2):441–4.

Graves MJ. Magnetic resonance angiography. Br J Radiol. 1997;70:6–28.

Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology. 1984;153(1):189–94.

Ma J. Breath-hold water and fat imaging using a dual-echo two-point Dixon technique with an efficient and robust phase-correction algorithm. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52(2):415–9.

Grayev A, Shimakawa A, Cousins J, Turski P, Brittain J, Reeder S. Improved time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography with IDEAL water-fat separation. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29(6):1367–74.

Atkinson D, Brant-Zawadzki M, Gillan G, Purdy D, Laub G. Improved MR angiography: magnetization transfer suppression with variable flip angle excitation and increased resolution. Radiology. 1994;190(3):890–4.

Priatna A, Paschal CB. Variable-angle uniform signal excitation (VUSE) for three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1995;5(4):421–7.