Fast removal of the antibiotic flumequine from aqueous solution by ozonation: Influencing factors, reaction pathways, and toxicity evaluation

Adachi, 2013, Occurrence of fluoroquinolones and fluoroquinolone-resistance genes in the aquatic environment, Sci. Total Environ., 444, 508, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.077 APHA, 2012, Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water Avisar, 2013, Impact of water quality on removal of carbamazepine in natural waters by N-doped TiO2 photo-catalytic thin film surfaces, J. Hazard. Mater., 244-245, 463, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.058 Bu, 2013, Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the aquatic environment in China: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 262, 189, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.040 Cabello, 2013, Antimicrobial use in aquaculture re-examined: its relevance to antimicrobial resistance and to animal and human health, Environ. Microbiol., 15, 1917, 10.1111/1462-2920.12134 Carbajo, 2015, Continuous ozonation treatment of ofloxacin: transformation products, water matrix effect and aquatic toxicity, J. Hazard. Mater., 292, 34, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.075 Chang, 2014, Ozonation degradation of microcystin-LR in aqueous solution: intermediates, byproducts and pathways, Water Res., 63, 52, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.007 Chen, 2012, Ozonation products of triclosan in advanced wastewater treatment, Water Res., 46, 2247, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.039 ČvanČarová, 2013, Biotransformation of the antibiotic agent flumequine by ligninolytic fungi and residual antibacterial activity of the transformation mixtures, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 14128, 10.1021/es403470s De Witte, 2009, Levofloxacin ozonation in water: rate determining process parameters and reaction pathway elucidation, Chemosphere, 76, 683, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.048 Garcia-Segura, 2012, Mineralization of flumequine in acidic medium by electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton processes, Water Res., 46, 2067, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.019 Gómez-Ramos, 2011, Chemical and toxicological evolution of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole under ozone treatment in water solution, J. Hazard. Mater., 192, 18 Guzman-Perez, 2011, Kinetics of catalytic ozonation of atrazine in the presence of activated carbon, Sep. Purif. Technol., 79, 8, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.02.035 He, 2013, Destruction of cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin by hydroxyl radicals and sulfate radicals using UV-254nm activation of hydrogen peroxide, persulfate and peroxymonosulfate, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 251, 160, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.09.017 Ho, 2013, Degradation of veterinary antibiotics and hormone during broiler manure composting, Bioresour. Technol., 131, 476, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.194 Huang, 2015, Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of dibutyl phthalate in aqueous solution in the presence of iron-loaded activated carbon, Chemosphere, 119, 295, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.060 Hübner, 2015, Evaluation of the persistence of transformation products from ozonation of trace organic compounds — a critical review, Water Res., 68, 150, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.051 Jurado-Sánchez, 2014, Occurrence of carboxylic acids in different steps of two drinking-water treatment plants using different disinfectants, Water Res., 51, 186, 10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.059 Kuang, 2013, Ozonation of trimethoprim in aqueous solution: identification of reaction products and their toxicity, Water Res., 47, 2863, 10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.048 Labella, 2013, High incidence of antibiotic multi-resistant bacteria in coastal areas dedicated to fish farming, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 70, 197, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.037 Lee, 2014, Prediction of micropollutant elimination during ozonation of a hospital wastewater effluent, Water Res., 64, 134, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.027 Lin, 2004, Electrophoretic behavior and pKa determination of quinolones with a piperazinyl substituent by capillary zone electrophoresis, J. Chromatogr. A, 1051, 283, 10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01422-0 Lin, 2015, Occurrence of pharmaceuticals, hormones, and perfluorinated compounds in groundwater in Taiwan, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187, 1, 10.1007/s10661-015-4497-3 Liu, 2012, Spectroscopic study of degradation products of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and lomefloxacin formed in ozonated wastewater, Water Res., 46, 5235, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.005 Ma, 2012, Contributions of flumequine and nitroarenes to the genotoxicity of river and ground waters, Chemosphere, 88, 476, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.080 Mawhinney, 2012, Transformation of 1H-benzotriazole by ozone in aqueous solution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 7102, 10.1021/es300338e Miao, 2015, Degradation of phenazone in aqueous solution with ozone: influencing factors and degradation pathways, Chemosphere, 119, 326, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.082 Miranda-García, 2011, Photocatalytic degradation of emerging contaminants in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents using immobilized TiO2 in a solar pilot plant, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 103, 294, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.01.030 Naviner, 2011, Antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas spp. isolated from the growth pond to the commercial product in a rainbow trout farm following a flumequine treatment, Aquaculture, 315, 236, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.03.006 Nawrocki, 2001, Influence of ozonation conditions on aldehyde and carboxylic acid formation, Ozone Sci. Eng., 25, 53, 10.1080/713610650 Orellana-García, 2014, Photodegradation of herbicides with different chemical natures in aqueous solution by ultraviolet radiation. Effects of operational variables and solution chemistry, Chem. Eng. J., 255, 307, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.047 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2004 Prasse, 2012, Oxidation of the antiviral drug acyclovir and its biodegradation product carboxy-acyclovir with ozone: kinetics and identification of oxidation products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 2169, 10.1021/es203712z Qu, 2013, Development of a model to predict the effect of water chemistry on the acute toxicity of cadmium to Photobacterium phosphoreum, J. Hazard. Mater., 262, 288, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.039 Qu, 2015, Ozonation of indigo enhanced by carboxylated carbon nanotubes: performance optimization, degradation products, reaction mechanism and toxicity evaluation, Water Res., 68, 316, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.017 Ramseier, 2011, Formation of assimilable organic carbon during oxidation of natural waters with ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, permanganate, and ferrate, Water Res., 45, 2002, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.12.002 Rodrigues-Silva, 2013, Degradation of flumequine by photocatalysis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity, Chem. Eng. J., 224, 46, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.002 Rodrigues-Silva, 2013, Degradation of flumequine by the Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: evaluation of residual antimicrobial activity, Sci. Total Environ., 445-446, 337, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.079 Rutgersson, 2014, Fluoroquinolones and qnr genes in sediment, water, soil, and human fecal flora in an environment polluted by manufacturing discharges, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 7825, 10.1021/es501452a Sirtori, 2012, Photolysis of flumequine: identification of the major phototransformation products and toxicity measures, Chemosphere, 88, 627, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.047 Sontakke, 2011, Effect of inorganic ions, H2O2 and pH on the photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli with silver impregnated combustion synthesized TiO2 catalyst, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 106, 453, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.06.003 Tay, 2015, Ozonation of ofloxacin in water: by-products, degradation pathway and ecotoxicity assessment, Sci. Total Environ., 520, 23, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.033 Tay, 2013, Ozonation of metoprolol in aqueous solution: ozonation by-products and mechanisms of degradation, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 20, 3115, 10.1007/s11356-012-1223-3 Van Doorslaer, 2014, Fluoroquinolone antibiotics: an emerging class of environmental micropollutants, Sci. Total Environ., 500-501, 250, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.075 Wang, 2012, Photolytic reaction mechanism and impacts of coexisting substances on photodegradation of bisphenol A by Bi2WO6 in water, Water Res., 46, 845, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.057 Williams, 2007, Biotransformation of flumequine by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans, Chemosphere, 67, 240, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.016 Zhang, 2008, Comparative study of ozonation and synthetic goethite-catalyzed ozonation of individual NOM fractions isolated and fractionated from a filtered river water, Water Res., 42, 1563, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.005 Zounková, 2011, Complex evaluation of ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of antimicrobials oxytetracycline and flumequine used in aquaculture, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 30, 1184, 10.1002/etc.486