Farmer knowledge, perception and management of soils in the Las Vegas agricultural district, Madrid, Spain

Soil Use and Management - Tập 32 Số 3 - Trang 446-454 - 2016
Celia Barbero‐Sierra1, María José Marques2, Manuel Ruíz-Pérez1, Ramón Bienes3, José Luis Cruz‐Maceín3
1Ecology Department Universidad Autónoma de Madrid C/Darwin 2 28049 Madrid Spain
2Geology and Geochemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
3Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA). Finca Experimental “El Encín”, Autovía del Noreste A‐2 Km 38 2, 28800 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain

Tóm tắt

AbstractA sample group of 119 farmers from a semi‐arid district of Madrid was interviewed to determine the knowledge of individuals about soil conservation and management. Farmers commonly identify physical factors in the landscape that are visually recognizable and those chemical factors that clearly affect productivity. Often, factors, such as salinity or pH that require laboratory analysis, are less readily identified. Farmer knowledge of soils is influenced by their main source of income, gender, education and age. Although there is a high degree of correspondence between scientific and traditional knowledge of soil, some gaps have been identified, notably those related to erosion. Key steps identified for promoting the adoption of sustainable soil management practices to farmers were as follows: involvement of public institutions, the need for increased agricultural prices and an improvement in training and public awareness. Farmers were aware of their own limitations and demanded capacity building, technical and policy support.

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