Famine, social disruption, and involuntary fetal loss: Evidence from chinese survey data
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agarwal, 1998, Pregnancy Wastage in Rural Varanasi: Relationship With Maternal Nutrition and Sociodemographic Characteristics, Indian Pediatrics, 35, 1071
Allison, 1999, Logistic Regression Using the SAS System: Theory and Application
Andersen, 2000, Maternal Age and Fetal Loss: Population Based Register Linkage Study, British Medical Journal, 320, 1708, 10.1136/bmj.320.7251.1708
Antonov, 1947, Children Born During the Siege of Leningrad in 1942, Journal of Pediatrics, 30, 250, 10.1016/S0022-3476(47)80160-X
Arck, 2001, Stress and Pregnancy Loss: Role of Immune Mediators, Hormones and Neurotransmitters, American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 46, 117, 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2001.460201.x
Arck, 2001, Stress and Immune Mediators in Miscarriage, Human Reproduction, 16, 1505, 10.1093/humrep/16.7.1505
Armstrong, 1984, Use of a Highly Sensitive and Specific Immunoradiometric Assay for Detection of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in Urine of Normal, Nonpregnant, and Pregnant Individuals, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 59, 867, 10.1210/jcem-59-5-867
Bongaarts, 1983, Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants
Boyles, 2000, Life Event Stress and the Association With Spontaneous Abortion in Gravid Women at an Urban Emergency Department, Health Psychology, 19, 510, 10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.510
Carlson, 1999, Trajectories of Fetal Loss in the Czech Republic, Demography, 36, 327, 10.2307/2648056
Carlson, 2003, Demographic Consequences of Social Inequality in Pregnancy Outcomes, Genus, 59, 11
Casterline, 1989, Collecting Data on Pregnancy Loss: A Review of Evidence From the World Fertility Survey, Studies in Family Planning, 20, 81, 10.2307/1966462
Casterline, 1989, Maternal Age, Gravidity, and Pregnancy Spacing Effects on Spontaneous Fetal Mortality, Social Biology, 36, 186
Chahnazarian, 1988, Determinants of the Sex Ratio at Birth: Review of Recent Literature, Social Biology, 35, 214
Coale, 1984, Rapid Population Change in China, 1952–1982
Dickinson, 2002, Deprivation and Stillbirth Risk in Rural and Urban Areas, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 16, 249, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2002.00427.x
Edwards, 2002, Impact of Maternal Undernutrition During the Periconceptional Period, Fetal Number, and Fetal Sex on the Development of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary Adrenal Axis in Sheep During Late Gestation, Biology of Reproduction, 66, 1562, 10.1095/biolreprod66.5.1562
Ellett, 1992, The Effect of Ethnic Origin on the Rate of Spontaneous Late Mid-Trimester Abortion, Ethnicity and Disease, 2, 84
El-Saadani, 2000, High Fertility Does Not Cause Spontaneous Intrauterine Fetal Loss: The Determinants of Spontaneous Fetal Loss in Egypt, Social Biology, 47, 218
García-Enguídanos, 2002, Risk Factors in Miscarriage: A Review, European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 102, 111, 10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00613-3
Hansen, 1986, Older Maternal Age and Pregnancy Outcome: A Review of the Literature, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 41, 726, 10.1097/00006254-198611000-00024
Hoesli, 2001, Spontaneous Fetal Loss Rates in a Non-Selected Population, American Journal of Medical Genetics, 100, 106, 10.1002/1096-8628(20010422)100:2<106::AID-AJMG1238>3.0.CO;2-L
Hoyert, 1996, “Medical and Life-Style Risk Factors Affecting Fetal Mortality, 1989–90.” National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Health Statistics, 20, 1
Joachim, 2001, Murine Stress-Triggered Abortion Is Mediated by Increase of Cd8+ Tnf-Alpha+ Decidual Cells Via Substance P, American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 45, 303, 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2001.450506.x
Kane, 1987, The Demography of Famine, Genus, 43, 43
Kane, 1988, Famine in China, 1959-61: Demographic and Social Implications, 10.1007/978-1-349-19559-6
Kang, 2001, Pregnancy Outcomes Among U.S. Gulf War Veterans: A Population-Based Survey of 30,000 Veterans, Annals of Epidemiology, 11, 504, 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00245-9
Kesmodel, 2002, Moderate Alcohol Intake During Pregnancy and the Risk of Stillbirth and Death in the First Year of Life, American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 305, 10.1093/aje/155.4.305
King, 2003, The Risk of Maternal Nutritional Depletion and Poor Outcomes Increases in Early or Closely Spaced Pregnancies, Journal of Nutrition, 133, 1732S, 10.1093/jn/133.5.1732S
Lavely, 1991, China Unveils Its Monumental Two per Thousand Fertility Survey, Asian and Pacific Census Forum, 5, 89
Lee, 1999, One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities, 1700–2000, 10.4159/9780674040052
Léridon, 1976, Facts and Artifacts in the Study of Intra-Uterine Mortality: A Reconsideration From Pregnancy Histories, Population Studies, 30, 319, 10.1080/00324728.1976.10412738
Léridon, 1977, Human Fertility: The Basic Components
Li, 1996, The Exclusion of Never-Married Women From Chinese Fertility Surveys, Studies in Family Planning, 27, 148, 10.2307/2137920
Luke, 1979, Maternal Nutrition
Milad, 1998, Stress and Anxiety Do Not Result in Pregnancy Wastage, Human Reproduction, 13, 2296, 10.1093/humrep/13.8.2296
Nelson, 2003, Does Stress Influence Early Pregnancy Loss?, Annals of Epidemiology, 13, 223, 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00419-2
Neugebauer, 1996, Association of Stressful Life Events With Chromosomally Normal Spontaneous Abortion, Annals of Epidemiology, 143, 588
Nyberg, 1983, Ultrasonographic Differentiation of the Gestational Sac of Early Intrauterine Pregnancy From the Pseudogestational Sac of Ectopic Pregnancy, Radiology, 146, 755, 10.1148/radiology.146.3.6828692
Peng, 1987, Demographic Consequences of the Great Leap Forward in China’s Provinces, Population and Development Review, 13, 639, 10.2307/1973026
Rajab, 2000, Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion in Bahrain Before and After the Gulf War of 1991, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 68, 139, 10.1016/S0020-7292(99)00195-2
Rosso, 1990, Nutrition and Metabolism in Pregnancy: Mother and Fetus
Santow, 1989, Do Gravidity and Age Affect Pregnancy Outcome?, Social Biology, 36, 9
Scharping, 2003, Birth Control in China 1949–2000: Population Policy and Demographic Development
Scott, 2002, Demography and Nutrition: Evidence From Historical and Contemporary Populations, 10.1002/9780470774489
Shankar, 2002, Assessment of Stillbirth Risk and Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Hospital, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 22, 34, 10.1080/01443610120101682
Shapiro, 1980, Risk Factors for Fetal Death in Studies of Vital Statistics Data: Inference and Limitations, Human Embryonic and Fetal Death, 89
Simpson, 1993, Biological Causes of Foetal Loss, Biomedical and Demographic Determinants of Reproduction, 287, 10.1093/oso/9780198283713.003.0017
Simpson, 1986, Methodologic Problems in Determining Fetal Loss Rates, Chorionic Villus Sampling: Fetal Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases in the First Trimester, 227
Simpson, 1987, Low Fetal Loss Rates After Ultrasound-Proved Viability in Early Pregnancy, Journal of the American Medical Association, 258, 2555, 10.1001/jama.1987.03400180089033
Stein, 1977, Famine and Fertility, Nutrition and Human Reproduction, 123
Stein, 1975, Famine and Human Development: The Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944–1945
Stephansson, 2001, The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Stillbirth Risk in Sweden, International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 1296, 10.1093/ije/30.6.1296
Sun, 2003, Induced Abortion and Risk of Subsequent Miscarriage, International Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 449, 10.1093/ije/dyg093
Symonds, 2001, Fetal Endocrinology and Development-Manipulation and Adaptation to Long-Term Nutritional and Environmental Challenges, Reproduction, 121, 853, 10.1530/rep.0.1210853
Symonds, 2003, Maternal Nutrient Restriction During Placental Growth, Programming of Fetal Adiposity and Juvenile Blood Pressure Control, Archives of Physiological Biochemistry, 111, 45, 10.1076/apab.111.1.45.15141
Vonnahme, 2003, Maternal Undernutrition From Early- to Mid-Gestation Leads to Growth Retardation, Cardiac Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Increased Liver Weight in the Fetal Sheep, Biology of Reproduction, 69, 133, 10.1095/biolreprod.102.012120
Walder, 2003, The Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Scope, Timing and Human Impact, China Quarterly, 173, 74, 10.1017/S0009443903000068
Wang, 1996, Age at Marriage and the First Birth Interval: The Emerging Change in Sexual Behavior Among Young Couples in China, Population and Development Review, 22, 299, 10.2307/2137436
Wang, 200, Conception, Early Pregnancy Loss, and Time to Clinical Pregnancy: A Population-Based Prospective Study, Fertility and Sterility, 79, 577, 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04694-0
Wapner, 2002, Genetics and Metabolic Causes of Stillbirth, Seminars in Perinatology, 26, 70, 10.1053/sper.2002.29853
Wilcox, 1985, Measuring Early Pregnancy Loss: Laboratory and Field Methods, Fertility and Sterility, 44, 366, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)48862-X
Winbo, 2001, Maternal Risk Factors for Cause-Specific Stillbirth and Neonatal Death, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 80, 235, 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080003235.x
Wood, 1994, Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography
World Health Organization, 1970, Spontaneous and Induced Abortion, Report of a WHO Scientific Group, World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 461, 3
Wynn, 1993, The Effects of Food Shortage on Human Reproduction, Nutrition and Health, 9, 43, 10.1177/026010609300900106
Yang, 1996, Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change Since the Great Leap Famine